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Tire Speed Ratings

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by ekpolk, Aug 12, 2006.

  1. wilco

    wilco New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Aug 14 2006, 07:14 PM) [snapback]303299[/snapback]</div>
    :lol: LOL Sooo true!

    Bob and fang,
    Of course we sound ridiculous... we are. We're all wasting time here on a message board devoted to a particular type of car! But the 'game' is mileage, just like if we were talking sports cars the game would be speed/handling, or boom cars it would be SPL, etc.

    I don't think anyone here is saying that a higher speed rating will always increase mpg. The question is if some higher speed rated tires might - due to stiffer sidewalls, and less tread deformation - acutally have low(ish) rolling resistance too. Kind of a happy accident.

    I've done some racing over the years: cars, motorcycles, mountain bikes, and sailboats. With the most powerful machine (the car) we didn't worry much about tires. With the least powerful - my legs - tire rolling resistance/air pressure was a major concern. And not just for me - there's a massive ongoing discussion about bike tires. Ditto with the boat. Obviously it didn't have tires, but we fiddled with the smallest things - stuff that would make non-racers laugh their a$$es off, but that was the game.
     
  2. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    1)the spelling is ridiculous!
    2)Ridiculous is in the eye of the beholder. For some of us it's ridiculous to stress over getting 0.1 sec faster 1/4 mile time in your sports car. For others it's ridiculous to buy a hummer that's barely able to get off of paved streets. To you it's ridiculous to push the limits of fuel economy. The bottom line is what makes one happy. Some of us get pleasure from seeing just what the limits of this amazing car are. I can see how one not as fanatical about this vehicle could see this as ridiculous, but we don't care what you think any more than you care what we think about what you do with your car.
     
  3. wilco

    wilco New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(efusco @ Aug 16 2006, 10:36 AM) [snapback]304174[/snapback]</div>
    1) That's funny, I just aped his typo (and made it mine).

    2) Yeah, that's it alright.
     
  4. Blackfang

    Blackfang New Member

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    There is a difference polk. Me taking meds? Kind of you to say.

    Yes it is ridiculous for those, that feel they have nothing to bring to the table except that they are that bored, they need to spell check the internet ;)

    Now as for dragracing, a tire selection will drop a hell of alot more than 1 tenth. This is a sport where the faster car/driver wins. I do things to my cars to make them faster to where it makes the reward and outcome worth while. We use what has been proven by thousands to make a car fast, not scratching and clawing wondering if something will get me 1 mpg more. Honestly, thinking about a higher performance rated tire to improve MPG isn't taking a step forward.

    I want one person to name 1 tire manufacturer whose V, W, Y or ZR rated tire has gotten them more MPG compared to their H,S, and T rated tire of the same brand and model. In case you havent figured it out, the higher the rating on a tire, usually the faster the car it goes on and its intended purpose, which isnt fuel economy!
     
  5. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Aug 16 2006, 08:23 PM) [snapback]304416[/snapback]</div>
    ;) I bring a hell of a lot more to the table than that, but apparently your quick wit and intellect missed the clearly marked #2 point in my post. And, in case you didn't notice, I was trying to be kind and explain what folks are talking about and why we are discussing this issue. But in your defensiveness you can't even see something logical and straight forward like that.

    You'd rather.....

    pick nits.... So the F* what if it's more than 1/10 second, that has nothing to do with the content of what I wrote. The point (and I'll use little words so maybe you can better understand) is that some of us are interested in the various options that can improve mileage, others of us (like yourself) are interested in options that increase drag speeds. Neither one is any more ridiculous than the other.

    This is where actually reading the entire posts and looking for content can help you. No one...absolutely no one...has claimed that any speed rated tire has affected their fuel economy. But that does NOT change the fact that the stiffness, compounding, design, and tread pattern COULD, in theory, lead to various improvements or could cause a decrease in fuel economy.

    The reason that this little round of mental masterbation is important is that it's just this kind of brain storming that produces a better, more fuel efficient, lower rolling resistance tire. And, although that 3mpg improvement might not sound like much for one little car driven 15,000 miles/year to you when multiplied by 1,000,000 cars (there are 500,000 Prius on the road today btw) it means a large amount of fuel saved and a large reduction in emissions.
     
  6. BobZ

    BobZ New Member

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    OK then, so how bout those METS...........
     
  7. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    Oh come on 'fang, please lighten up a little. Trust me, life is a whole lot easier to endure if you develop and maintain a robust sense of humor.

    Now, one more time, as I said before, I was asking, not claiming. But that said, the generally greater fuel consumption all cars experience at high speeds obviously can't be laid at the feet of the tires alone. Increased wind resistance would be a major factor too, of course. Now, a counter-question for you: wouldn't the designer of a high-performance tire, meant for cars that are racing (or otherwise trying to go as fast as they can) want to minimize rolling resistance to the maximum extent possible? I find it very interesting looking over the rolling resistance data chart posted by another member, as there seems to be no pattern at all. That is, the "performance" tires don't seem any better or worse than the lower speed rated ones. From this, I would predict that there may well be some V or W rated tires that do well on a Prius (silly as that must sound to you) and some that would drag mileage down badly. Too bad I'll only get to buy a set every couple years. (Did I just say that...;)).
     
  8. donee

    donee New Member

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    Hi Ek...,

    It seems you are looking for some way to judge which tire will have less rolling resistance, when comparing tires that direct rolling resistance coeficient measurements are available. What little web research I did, I found that the LRR tires have high silica in the ware layers, besides the sidewalls that generate less heat when flexed, and higher inflation ratings to minimise the flex. Also, I found that the tire sizes dramatically effect the LRR coeficient, not just patch size but rim size and outside diameter too. So, if you cannot find a comaparison between the exact size tires in two different brands/models, the comparison wont be valid.

    I had a scary slide in wet weather on the Integrities. So, I wanted something else, and before I used up too much trade in value. Did not hurt that the tire place has a $50 rebate on four tires the month I got them.

    Looking around, I found that the Michelin Hydroedges used silica for better wet weather traction. And posts on PC here indicate nominal mileage reduction with them. So, I got those. After almost 2K miles on them, the mileage is back up to 1 mpg less than it was before, even using the AC on the drive home in 85 degree weather. I also put these on my old car, and it was like night and day with respect to road holding (OEM Firestones - yuck!).

    I did not just go out and buy what I had good luck with previously. I bought them because they probably were going to have some LRR performance, but also allot better road holding, especially in the wet.

    A high speed tire with a long wair rating, and silica content in the tread rubber might be the thing to look for to get LRR, if you cannot get the LRR data on the exact sizes you want to compare on the exact tires you are looking for, these three points might be a guide.
     
  9. BobZ

    BobZ New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Aug 16 2006, 10:17 PM) [snapback]304435[/snapback]</div>
    Racing tires are about grip not roll resistance Did I speel that right DOC?! :p Speed rated tires don't necessarily have stiffer sidewalls. Michelin MXV4's are on our Cadillac performance models and not stiff what so ever. The biggest contributing factor for roll resistance in same sized tires is tread pattern followed by compound. Not speed ratings Not sidewall wall stiffness. Nuff said everyone kiss and make up now. :)
     
  10. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    donee, Bob:

    Thanks for the replies. To be perfectly clear, I'm not, of course, asking about purpose-specific "racing" tires. I'm just looking a few steps up the speed rating scale. My previous car was a G35, and I've been through some tire issues with it, and done the associated homework. I will readily agree that pattern and compound are big factors too, but I do think that "net" sidewall stiffness remains prominent too (I use the term "net" there because obviously, the mfr intended stiffness can be altered by over- or under-inflation. I've experienced this directly, and it's also the basis for why car and tire maker harp so much about proper tire inflation.

    Donee, I had a set of Hydroedges on one of our cars (a V-6 Camry, no longer with us) a couple years ago, right when they first came out. It's an outstanding tire. At least with the Camry, it really seemed to "crispen" up the steering feel, a result, I suspect, of the squared off shoulder shape. I've had good luck with them, but that wouldn't be enough either -- I'm encouraged that they seem to work well on the Prius, and may buy a set.

    At this point, I've pretty much rejected the idea that speed rating, at least taken alone, has any utility in helping determine whether a tire's RR is suitable for playing the mpg game in the Prius. Just one of several factors to feed into a vexingly complex calculation. Oh well. . .
     
  11. Blackfang

    Blackfang New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(efusco @ Aug 16 2006, 08:36 PM) [snapback]304420[/snapback]</div>
    Again, I didnt miss point 2. There just wasnt a point 2 that wasnt as pointless as being the spell checker for this site.

    ROFL. There is a huge difference in what you wrote of 1/10 comment. Gaining 1 tenthoff an ET(do you know what that means?) is about the same as gaining 1 mpg. A simple tire selection will and can drop as much as 3-5 tenths off the ET. That is like gaining 10+ mpg. Big improvement I would say. I am not stupid, just the fact what you guys are trying to accomplish for that 1 MPG isnt progress. It looks to be out of desperation.

    Like I stated before, some of you are going too the extreme of trying to gain maybe 1 mpg for the added cost of a higher perormance rated tire that wont improve your 45+ MPG. Kind of like you have done everything to improve MPG and now scratching and clawing at anything to gain whatever you gain because you can't.

    :lol: :lol: :rolleyes: I like that thinking.
    So if I take all the gains and hp increases from the 1,000,000 of other dragracers, will I BE faster in the 1/4 mile? Give me a break. I work for Toyota, so I am familiar with how many Prius are on the road(even though I dont work in sales).

    Personally I think you should ride a bike or take public transportation if 40+ mpg isnt good enough for you to where you need to look at a tires ratings and examine how it flexes under load and handling to see how much that will cause you to drop MPG.
    LOL, I get 45% of what you guys get and have to use 93 octane and I can accept the fact I pay $100 a week in gas. Not to mention not a single customer of ours have complained of their MPG. That is why I cant believe many on here are spending more money to just to get a little bit more in MPG.

    BTW treadware ratings are useless unless they are being compared on the same brand of tires only.

    If you all think you all piss me off, sorry I deal with people all dayand some rude ones that feel they should get their cars worked on for free. You need to do better than this to piss me off.
     
  12. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Aug 17 2006, 09:11 AM) [snapback]304628[/snapback]</div>
    That's not at all the point. You're twisting now. A million people moving from guzzlers to Prii would make a large reduction in overall fuel consumption. The point was not about indivudual consumption. Yeah sure, if you could have all those other people's gains for yourself, your dragster would be doing about warp factor 9. And if I could have everyone else's fuel gains for myself, I'd be traveling ten million miles on a gallon of gas. Really, you need to tighten up your logic.


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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Aug 17 2006, 09:11 AM) [snapback]304628[/snapback]</div>
    Does it continue to escape your notice that this is a discussion forum about the Toyota Prius? Not surprising that at Priuschat.com, you might find people who are concerned about fuel economy. If you find this outlook laughable, that's fine, you're entitled to your opinion, but perhaps you should go to a Public Transportation discussion forum to find a more sympathetic audience, if you think we should be riding bikes or riding busses. I got tired of feeding a G35 and spending $100 per week on gas. Now I spend barely a third of that, and I'm laughing every time I think about being a helpless slave to a $100 per week gas habit.

    And where did you see me, "complain" about my mileage? Again, (x10), I just asked a question. I'm very happy with 48.5. I brag about it frequently. What you don't seem to get is that there's absolutely nothing wrong with having some fun trying to make it even better. And this I shall continue to do, whether or not you think I should ride a bus or bike.

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Aug 17 2006, 09:11 AM) [snapback]304628[/snapback]</div>
    Whatever you care to call it, if not "pissed off", you really aren't conveying a sense of being relaxed or laid back either. . .
     
  13. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I agree, Fang you need to lighten up :D . I come from a racing background as well ( '87 vortech blown 351 Mustang GT, '00 C5, '00 T/A heads/cam/nitrous 4400stall, '90 454SS P/U etc) and I see no difference in trying to maximize MPG than in trying to maximize ET or MPH or 60' or whatever. Its all the same. Slamming someone because they have a unique thought that may spur forward thinking is about as backwards thinking as you can get. :)
     
  14. tnthub

    tnthub Member

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    I am a drag racer as well, however I compete in bracket races which requires absolute consistency to be successful. A tire is nothing more than the final component of a suspension system and it must work in conjunction with all other suspansion aspects in order to provide the maximum benefit to the task. The same rules apply to duel economy and all the "little things" add up to often make a significant difference.

    most people think i am a nutcase with my weather station, record books, computer, and all the other trappings of a bracket racer but the proof is in the pudding. If enough attention is paid to detail, and if the driver it attentive enough, and if the guy in the other lane doesn't have a "perfect run" then there are many ways to win and lose in racing.

    That same attentian to detail and science as applied to miles per gallon will help all of us hopefully save a buck or two at the tank as well as preserve our finite fossil fuel resources and maybe even help keep the environment a bit cleaner for the next generation.

    I see no reason performance rated tires should be excluded from research, but I also would not expect much return on the effort as their primary purpose is usually directed at performing a few tasks extremely well and sometimes at the expense of others.

    Additionally the development costs of high performance tires and testing and their often shorter lifespan may actually consume more fuel on the back end than it might save on the front end so despite the possibility of saving at the pump there may be a net loss from an overall consumption perspective.

    In general, i think it better to exclude performance tires from the various ratings as they have a limited buyer demographic and usually serve specialized needs as opposed to being a broad base product.
     
  15. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Fang doesn't need to lighten up. He needs to 'brighten up'. He's just too dense to see even the the most basic concept and make sense of it. Gimme a break, you can't honestly see the point of a global impact of improved FE and reduced emissions? It just can't get any simpler than that.
     
  16. theorist

    theorist Member

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    If you're seriously searching for information about rolling resistance and fuel consumption of different tires, look at the excellent, thorough, scientific study done by the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. It was published this July here.

    Here's an excerpt on the observed rolling resistance of different speed ratings.
    Here's an overview of the primary source of rolling resistance.
     
  17. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    Theorist:

    Thanks, that's a great source, though at 178 pages, it'll take sime time to plow through. From a quick look, it does appear that as speed rating increases, so does RR, but there are tantalizing exceptions. Perhaps I won't just grab another set of Integs. Homework time. . . [​IMG]
     
  18. theorist

    theorist Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Aug 18 2006, 12:09 PM) [snapback]305356[/snapback]</div>
    When choosing specific tires, be sure to reference the raw data for the report. The National Academies' Transportation Research Board has published energy and performance characteristics of the nearly 200 passenger tires examined in the report.

    If I lived in Florida and didn't have to worry about snow or ice traction, I'd buy the low rolling resistance, low cost, Sumitomo HTR 200 high performance summer tire. According to the report data, it offers lower rolling resistance than the Integrity. According to the Tire Rack, it offers MUCH better traction, handling, and safety on dry and wet roads. I'd choose size 205/60HR15 for traction and improved speedometer accuracy or size 195/60HR15 for fuel efficiency.
     
  19. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(theorist @ Aug 18 2006, 12:14 PM) [snapback]305412[/snapback]</div>
    GREAT list!! One of the hardest thing of recent years has been getting TRR from manufacturers. I had never seen this extensive of a list of measured TRRs before.

    Summary of a few common Tires popular with Prius drivers:
    Integrity(OE)-0.00955
    Comfortred-0.01139
    Hydroedge-0.01004
     
  20. theorist

    theorist Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(efusco @ Aug 18 2006, 01:39 PM) [snapback]305427[/snapback]</div>
    ... and my LRR favorites:
    ContiProContact < ContiTouring Contact CH95 = 0.00825
    Sumitomo HTR 200 = 0.00923

    (Continental has replaced the ContiTouring Contact CH95 tires with the ContiProContact, which they claim offers delivers even lower rolling resistance. The Ecos or Greenseal data used in the report indicate that the CH95 has a rolling resistance coefficient of 0.00825)