Prius Plug-in Versus Volt: Which Costs Less to Drive?

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by usbseawolf2000, Oct 20, 2011.

  1. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Prius cruising at 60 mph requires just 12kW.
     
  2. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    http://priuschat.com/forums/toyota-...92-2012-prius-plug-in-product-info-pdf-8.html


    It's true that 27 kW is at the high end of city driving which spends most the time closer to 5-15 kW. On the other hand, discharge power near 27 kW is common at slow highway speeds such as PiP drivers attempting to stay under 62 to avoid engine startup. Constant slow highway driving may take less than 15 kW but urban commuting at highway speeds commonly involves accelerations near or above 27 kW.
     
  3. giora

    giora Senior Member

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    As was said, in those senarios of accelerations the engine will kick-in.
    You are guessing, and your 6C may well turn to be only 3C, and, as you put it, there are batteries designed more toward energy density and orthers toward power density.
     
  4. giora

    giora Senior Member

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    As was said, in those scenarios of accelerations the engine will kick-in.
    You are guessing, and your 6C may well turn to be only 3C, and, as you put it, there are batteries designed more toward energy density and others toward power density.

    Sorry for the double post. Don't know how to cancel one.
     
  5. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    The 1.31 NiMh HV battery is also rated 27kW. That's drawing 21C with 10 years / 150k miles warranty.

    Gen2 NiMh was rated 21kW (16C) and it has been proven to be rock solid.
     
  6. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    However, those batteries are run within a very narrow SoC range compared to what the PiP will need to support.

    Just to add another detail to the mix, I just read a Toyota SAE paper published in 2010 which said the prototype PiP battery could output up to around 40 kW. Of course, they shrank the pack size 15% for the production car, the cells could be different, and they could be limiting output for battery life reasons after gathering prototype field data.
     
  7. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    That's specific to NiMh though. Lithium used in PiP diesn't mind 4.1V to 3.0V swing.

    What's the SAE doc number? Would love to get my hands/eyes on it. Hope it is not expensive.
     
  8. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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  9. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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  10. giora

    giora Senior Member

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    Is this specific to the PiP or true to all 1.8 l Hybrids?
    If its an improvment made to the PiP, do they mention in what area?
     
  11. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    It is specific to PiP. The base, I assume is the regular Prius, warm up is performed at 1,300 RPM @ 30% load. That strategy takes about 64 seconds but emit the least HC.

    PiP uses 1,500 RPM @ 35% load to finish in about 42 seconds. HC is higher but still below SULEV.

    PiP is tuned for the fastest cat warm up while the regular Prius is tuned for the lowest HC emission. This is for the development of the prototype PiP so the production version may have further improvements.

    [​IMG]
     

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  12. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    November 16, 2011
    LOS ANGELES (GM) – A Low Emissions Package that qualifies the 2012 Chevrolet Volt electric car to access California’s High Occupancy Vehicle traffic lanes will be standard on all models sold in the Golden State early next year.

    2012 Volt Moves Into California
     
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  13. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Kudo to GM and also to Toyota for keeping the bar high. When the official CARB certification is available, I will do a comparison.
     
  14. Carzone

    Carzone New Member

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    "PiP kWh 3.6 kWh per charge

    Volt kWh 12.9 kWh per charge"

    Any source?

    and what is the kWh per charge of Nissan Leaf?

    Thank you.
     
  15. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    A fully charged Volt requires 12.9 kWh per the EPA label. It also says the charge time is 4 hours with 240v charger.

    [​IMG]

    EPA label for the Leaf doesn't have the kWh figure but the battery is rated for 24 kWh. The recharge time is 7-8 hours from 240v.

    PiP 3.6kWh is from the prototype. We don't have the official production figure but the recharge time remains 1.5 hours from 240v.
     
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