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Prius>45mph

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by prius2go, Aug 30, 2006.

  1. prius2go

    prius2go Member

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    from those animations it looks as though 68mph should be possible with MG2 max forward MG1 max reverse and ICE stopped!

    However I'm sure there is a happier mode with the ICE running at 2500 with no fuel.

    Has anyone worked out a way of controlling the 3 motors separately?
     
  2. Ichabod

    Ichabod Artist In Residence

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    I'm confused by that.. MG2 at 6,500 rpm is 110mph. If you do that with ICE off you're past even the gen3 hybrid limit for MG1 (-10,000). Maybe a screenshot of what you're talking about would help us explain.

    Both of the linked simulators stop the slider for MG1, even though the numbers go well beyond the range of the slider, and the tolerance of the real motors, so maybe that's what you're seeing?

    The 3 motors are not ever separate. The Power Split Device allows them to run at different speeds, and to change the amount of power going from ICE to the wheels, thereby giving us the CVT-like experience. But the 3 together have a fixed relationship.

    If you mean a way in a real Prius to give input to only 1 of the 3 and let the rest keep up with that, it sounds to me like a good way to break your car! Those are pretty carefully computer controlled for speed and fuel economy, and I'd trust their programming over my meddling with such a crucial component ;)
     
  3. prius2go

    prius2go Member

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    If having got up to speed I cut ICE and then hold speed with MG2, ok MG1 will go high speed reverse and provide some power for MG2 too :unsure:
    Is there anything that stops ICE being rotated backwards? ratchet mechanism ??
     

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  4. prius2go

    prius2go Member

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    Here is a 79mph screenshot with MG1 and MG2 driving, ICE rotating but fuel off.
    Is this mode possible? Is it zone 4 hyper strealth mode? :rolleyes:
     

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  5. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(prius2go @ Sep 2 2006, 09:16 AM) [snapback]313039[/snapback]</div>
    Sure, why not. I don't know what "zone 4" is, but this is what I refer to as hyperstealth and I achieve it all the time.
     
  6. Ichabod

    Ichabod Artist In Residence

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    In that first screenshot, see how the MG1 dot is red, and the nomograph line (the line connecting all 3 sliders) is red, and slightly bent? If the limit of MG1 is 6500rpm, then you can't do that...

    BUT, if the limit is 10k rpm as has been suggested (I thought that was 3rd gen HSD, not our 2nd gen Prii, but I'm no expert so correct me if I'm wrong ;) ) then you should be able to do that... technically... but that's the upper safe limit of rotation still, so the computer will probably always choose to run the ICE over letting MG1 operate in an extreme state.

    And yes ICE only goes one direction, as in all cars. Other cars just have a gear mechanism that translates the same forward ICE rotation to reverse wheel speed.

    And a note to self: I'm disappointed to see the LED font I used is not showing up in the RPM display for the screenshots you provided... I'll fix that :)
     
  7. prius2go

    prius2go Member

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    which LED font?
    I'm using 15:1 jpeg compression for those images to save KBs
    I did notice the first line bend but was also allowing for the 10,000 rpm limit, didn't realise it wasn't mk2 :( Is it possible/easy to change to a mk3 MG1 :)
    I know normal engines only rotate in one direction... :rolleyes:
    I was worried that when the ICE is at 0 rpm it would be easy to have a combination of MG1 and MG2 which might make it run backwards - Is there anything mechanical to stop this, would the ICE be ok - or would it become broken?

    Thanks for program BTW :)
     
  8. Ichabod

    Ichabod Artist In Residence

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    My pleasure making that demo. I'm still working on some fun stuff, similar to john1701a's doc showing different modes of operation. But in my case, I'll put in buttons that allow you to see what's happening during different operating conditions.

    I can change the scale of the sliders easily, and I might make a version that allows a choice of engine model if anyone thinks that would be useful. That's getting rather complex though, and I'm already pretty far past my initial goal of making a simple demo that non-technical people would find interesting and informative :)

    I fixed the font problem, so if you reload that page you'll see what I'm talking about.

    And I don't think your ICE will ever be allowed to spin backwards, but I'll defer to anyone who actually knows for sure if/why not.
     
  9. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    FYI...

    An interesting chart. Please note that it's for NHW-10, the original Prius in 1997.

    Ken@Japan

    [​IMG]
     
  10. prius2go

    prius2go Member

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    Thanks Ken :)
    I wonder if that 2000rpm limit is to ensure that the ICE has enough momentum that a combination of MG1 and MG2 is unable to force the ICE to run backwards. Do you know if there is a mechanical interlock to prevent that - or whether it doesnt matter with an atkinson cycle engine?

    I think I got zone 4 from something similar to this......(or did I mean 5!)
    http://techno-fandom.org/~hobbit/cars/sweet/
     
  11. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(prius2go @ Sep 3 2006, 08:29 AM) [snapback]313255[/snapback]</div>
    There is no interlock mechanism. We need a certain torque to drive the ICE, and nothing drives the ICE at that time.
    It is written as "Range 4".
    The Range 4 or 5 is almost full throttle and drives the vehicle with a lot of power.
    They are nothing to relate with highway coasting.

    Ken@Japan
     
  12. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

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    If you're talking about *valve* operational ranges 4 and 5 and
    wherever else, that's very different. But they *are* relevant to
    mileage. See http://techno-fandom.org/~hobbit/cars/sweet/ [which
    I've updated a little bit] nearer the end for the charts and some
    discussion on why range 4 appears to be sort of magic here.
    .
    But that still has nothing to do with coasting/warpstealth...
    .
    _H*
     
  13. prius2go

    prius2go Member

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    ok my mistake :rolleyes:
    but thanks for your link :)

    What I need is a way of turning off the fuel and sparks to the ICE at 70mph
    leaving it rotating at 2000rpm - (with the valves open?)
    Then turn it on again for a while if the battery gets too discharged - 60%?
    That will avoid the ICE runing in idle mode
    Is that what we're all aiming for? ;)
     
  14. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(prius2go @ Sep 3 2006, 05:51 PM) [snapback]313435[/snapback]</div>
    Use CC if you would like to get the best mileage on highway.
    http://priuschat.com/index.php?showtopic=19638&st=8

    Ken@Japan