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Place your bets: Make your call on 2010 global average temperature

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by chogan2, Feb 18, 2010.

?
  1. Yes

    8 vote(s)
    44.4%
  2. No

    10 vote(s)
    55.6%
  1. Tom183

    Tom183 New Member

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  2. Tom183

    Tom183 New Member

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    This explains everything! Global warming is caused by opinion polls!

    (and that explains why conservatives are trying to make everyone believe that it's a liberal conspiracy - that way the polls will go down, and presto! No more global warming.)
     
  3. chogan2

    chogan2 Senior Member

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    Well argued. You are absolutely right, and you clearly get it.

    This has (almost) nothing to do with the physical reality, it's all about the perception. I'd take the "because if" out of that last sentence, then I'd say, well, that's what you have to work with.

    A single year is meaningless, if the perspective is the actual, physical planet.

    But if it happens to be a year when (e.g.) you'd like to see some legislation pass, or an international treaty signed, or ... you get the drift. Then, if popular opinion matters in those cases, there is an actual, real feedback from individuals' distorted perceptions, to the physical world.

    So, yes to all you said, even to the estimated probability of getting a new record. But I still think there is worth in considering the topic -- not from the perspective of the actual physical world, but from the perspective of how that is perceived.
     
  4. malorn

    malorn Senior Member

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    [​IMG]

    No qusestion I am not a scientist, but using NASA's own temp station data(which usually shows more warming than satellite temps) how can you say there has been warming since 2002?
    Can you honestly say to yourself that the AGW movement is not dead politically for at least the next 5 years barring a couple of massive hurricanes or a couple of extraordinarily hot years?
    copenhagen was a disaster, the global economy is in tatters, and the largest carbon emitter will not go along with anything meaningful.
     
  5. drees

    drees Senior Member

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    Probably? Atmospheric CO2 is unequivocally increasing because of human activity. Humans emitting 26+ gigatonns of CO2 a year from burning fossil fuels will do that - and tracing carbon isotopes will confirm it.

    How do human CO2 emissions compare to natural CO2 emissions?

    You can't. There hasn't been any statistically significant warming since 2002 (and NASA scientists will concur). It generally takes 15 years to get any statistically significant warming/cooling to stand out from the noise.
     
  6. chogan2

    chogan2 Senior Member

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    I'll ditto both those comments.

    You don't have to know any science at all to know that the carbon is ours. How? We've got receipts. All you need to do is a little bit of accounting. I'll do it here without references, but if you need to see it with, I can do that.

    We measure atmospheric C02 accurately. You've seen the Mona Loa graph. There are a couple dozen stations like that around the globe. From that it's pretty straightforward to calculate total carbon in the atmosphere. There's very little uncertainty in that calculation.

    So, we know how much carbon there is at the end of the year, ditto at the start, we subtract, and that's how much carbon was added this year. Currently, we add about 5 gigatons of carbon (which would be something like 15 gigatons C02 or so) every year.

    We literally know how much fossil fuel gets burned, from statistics of trade. Add in cement production (because you drive C02 out of the underlying materials to generate cement). All that stuff gets paid for, so all of it is tracked pretty accurately. As I said, we've got receipts.

    That stuff, by itself, generates about 8 gigatons a year, as here:

    [​IMG]
    To that, you need to add another 2GT or so for "land use changes", meaning, essentially, I think, net deforestation, and a few other things (I guess cattle have to come in there somewhere, probably methane from landfills is big enough to account for a whole percentage or two, and so on.)

    But in fact you can just look at the stuff we have receipts for and say, well, we have receipts for having put 8 GT in the air, only 5 stayed there, so ... nature absorbed 3. Nature remains a net sink of carbon.

    The increase is absolutely, beyond a doubt, due to us. Just as a matter of simple arithmetic, nature at present is absorbing, not emitting, carbon, on net.

    ----

    In terms of short term warming, I just think that somewhere along the line, somebody has sold a bill of goods on how quickly things are going to change. Answer: very slowly. Ditto for how smoothly: Answer: Not.

    Let me turn the question around. If the change were smooth, e "warmists" are right, and if warming were some smooth year-to-year change, how much warming would you expect per decade? About 0.2 degrees C, maybe as little as 0.15 degrees C.

    OK, how did the decade do (and here I'm turning to the underlying data, from NASA GISS, because it's close to impossible to read the monthly chart with any accuracy).

    From 2000 to 2009 (the decade), change was 0.24 degrees. OMG, warming is out of control!
    From 2002 to 2009, change was 0.01 degrees. OMG warming has stopped!
    From 2002 to January 2010, change was 0.15 degrees. OMG, warming is back!

    None of the above. You can't say jack from a short time series, simple as that.
     
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  7. chogan2

    chogan2 Senior Member

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    February 2010 update. Numbers subject to revision:

    ______A____B____C___JAN_ FEB
    RSS 0.550 0.614 0.537 0.640 0.588
    UAH 0.515 0.625 0.493 0.630 0.620
    GISS 0.620 0.705 0.603 0.700 0.710

    A = all time annual record
    B = year-to-date average
    C = temp required for rest of year, to tie all time record.

    For GISS, the temperature for the rest of the year would have to fall below .603 for the year to fall below the record (that is, slightly over a tenth of a degree). Based on the history from 1950 to the present, there is about a 32% chance that will happen. Inverting that, as the data sit today, the crude odds based on past years are running about 2 to 1 in favor of a new record.

    The ensemble of models tracked by NOAA still expect the current El Nino to end sometime this spring. If that occurs, then 2 to 1 clearly overstates the true odds.
     
  8. Dave Bassage

    Dave Bassage Member

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    I'm not voting, because even in my own small way I don't want to contribute to a meaningless poll. I think it's meaningless for all the reasons others have cited.

    And I think it's fair to assume that if you were to somehow entice every climate scientist whose research supports AGW to respond to such a poll, you'd still get more no's than yes's. There's just more liklihood one particular year won't be THE hottest than that it will be.

    I do support the premise that meaningful national legislation on climate change is unlikely in the near future, which is sad, as well as that that could easily be turned around with a timely heatwave or hurricane or two, which is ridiculous, but that's how fickle our thinking too often is.

    Hell, we can't even pass health care reform, despite ranking behind just about every other democratic nation in the cost, quality and availability of our health care. If we can't solve a problem as in-your-face as that, how are we going to address one whose most serious implications are many election cycles removed?

    But positive movement continues on the local, regional, personal, and corporate level. People and entities across the board are taking proactive steps to shrink their carbon footprint and contribute to the solution. Not enough yet, to be sure, but it's heartening to see a broad base of support for the 'radical' concept of treading lightly on the earth.

    A few years ago I attended a climate change conference in DC, just before a group of northeastern states signed an agreement to work together to meet Kyoto-style benchmarks. The most entertaining part for me was riding in an elevator with three Bush administration environmental advisors who were flabbergasted and outraged that such an agreement was imminent.

    Politics ebb and flow, often for all the wrong reasons. Eventually policy will catch up to the science. Meanwhile all we can do is all we can do.
     
  9. oldtown

    oldtown New Member

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    I really can't believe how YOU PEOPLE don't GET IT. You don't get it.

    Global warming is NOT going to be noticed by you, whether you believe in it or NOT.

    Rapid local climate change, here and there, is what we will see, as non-linear responses to the perturbations in the earth's atmospheric/climatic system occur. And we won't be able to fix those things.

    Some sage said, "Climate is an ugly animal, and we are poking at it with sticks".

    So, poke it some more, it hasn't done anthing YET....
     
  10. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Oldtown, if you are referring to extreme events of rain, drought, temperature, wind and the like, I think you will find that they are considered in the IPCC assessments and a more recent update called "The Copenhagen Diagnosis".

    How to anticipate and prepare for such events remains highly controversial. If you read the Pielkes (junior and senior) you will find they suggest that we should try a lot harder to learn from previous extreme events. IMHO it is their most important objection to the IPCC assessment process, and should receive more attention.

    All that costs money though, and it has been argued in nearby threads here that too much is already being spent on understanding earth system science. A 'tough nut to crack' by all apprearances.

    But I completely agree with your point (as I understand it) that extreme events are likely to cost more (life and property) in the future.
     
  11. chogan2

    chogan2 Senior Member

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    To the extent that I understand what you said, I don't think I disagree. But:

    It's impossible to attribute a single weather event to climate change, e.g., not possible to say that a particular weather event occurred due the buildup of greenhouse gasses. Best you can say is climate change raises or lowers the odds. So if we only talk about specific (e.g. extreme) events, we'll never be able to talk directly about manmade causes.

    Specifics: As soon as you mention Hurricane Katrina, and say, global warming caused (or even, exacerbated) Hurricane Katrina (that particular hurricane), you've lost on the science. All you can say is, warming raises the odds for more mega-storms, based on well-established relationships between ocean temperature and storm intensity. (Though not on storm frequency.) And with that, you have to acknowledge that we haven't seen another hurricane season like 2005 -- yet.

    In a nutshell: Local weather has a direct impact on people, but the tie to our emissions is indirect at best. Global warming is directly tied to our emissions, but the impact on any one locality or event is indirect at best. I don't think there's a strong case for focusing on weather events only, if the point is to make the link back to emissions.

    So, I'd say, because we can't perceive it, that's a reason to track the global average. All weather is local -- sure, I get that. But our grasp of why average weather is changing, locally, depends on the big picture. And our willingness to do something about it depends on the big picture.

    Plus, when global average temperature fails to break records, that gets used well enough. So I thought I'd just have a little fun with the numbers, over the course of this year, that's all.
     
  12. chogan2

    chogan2 Senior Member

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    March 2010 update:

    All three series being tracked here show continued warmth. If historical data are a guide, there's now better than an 85% chance that 2010 will break the record in the NASA GISS data. (That's based on a simple count of calendar years since 1950 in which the temperature drop from the first three months to the final nine months was less than the drop that would be required to keep 2010 from being a record year.)

    The El Nino continues to weaken, however, and the median of projections tracked by NOAA still places the end of the current El Nino sometime around the start of summer.

    As always, these data remain subject to revision by the original sources.
     

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  13. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    So where/when can you attribute local weather changes to global climate change? Can you attribute my record early spring ice out this year? Three of the last ten? The fact that it failed to break a record on any given day is largely irrelevant, but I would argue that a significant number of record days in a year, and record days in a decade (or so) is relevant.

    Because we can't attribute any specific event to climate change, it is the too easy to dismiss the fact that it is happening. Just as the frog will boil to death as the water is heated, so will we. Just because we can't say specifically that the temperature of the water today is related to the amount of CO2 we have emitted since the dawn of the industrial age doesn't mean it isn't getting warming. (or more correctly, the climate isn't changing due to human influence).

    I repeat the same question I have asked often; to those that don't think man cause climate change/global warming is real: How can you, in what is essentially a fixed biosphere, add in many thousands times as much CO2 (whose insulating properties are beyond dispute) and not expect the earth to warm? It just doesn't make logical sense!

    I agree that we can disagree as to the rate and the time scale, but to think that it cannot be happening is either basic naivety or wishful thinking.

    So we will see if this year turns out to be the warmest ever, and we will agree that in any case it won't be proof positive of global warming, but it sure as hell won't proof that there is no such thing!
     
  14. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

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    CO2 content in the atmosphere has risen from 280ppm to 360ppm.
    About 30% .Thats not "many thousands of times".
    In the past the CO2 levels were 40 times higher with no increase in temperature.

     
  15. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    Once again,,, failure (either deliberate or because you don't know the difference) to understand!

    I stated clearly "How can you, in what is essentially a fixed biosphere, add in many thousands times as much CO2 "

    I said nothing about the CONCENTRATION as a percentage, a wholly different nuance. Because we have put many thousands time more CO2 into the atmosphere (annually since ~1800 and cumulatively since ~1800) this has lead to the increase in concentration that you cite, ~30%. How can you, in what is essentially a fixed biosphere, add in many thousands times as much CO2

    http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/emis/graphics/global.total.gif

    (Just one of many sources, but it is a quick and easy chart.

    But I don't know about you, but I would suggest that if I added 30% more insulation in my house, and didn't reduce the number of BTUs i put in from the furnace, the house was (given equal sets of circumstances (averages) be warmer! So doesn't it logically follow, that if you add ~30% more of a known insulator to the atmosphere, and the insolation remains (relatively) constant, the net result is going to be warming? I am not competent to suggest how much warmer, but much of what I have read has documented an average world wide temperature increase since ~1800 of .7-1.4F. NASA - Global Warming

    Knowing that the warming lags the emission by a matter of decades, it is only logical to conclude that we are currently seeing the results of emissions from decades ago. If you look at the above link of emissions since ~1800, you will realize since ~1940, emissions have tripled between then and now. So, once again, it defies logic to assume that the coming decades won't warm as fast as the last two hundred years.

    The second link suggests that temps warmed between .7-1.4 degrees F in that time period and are predicted to warm as much as 10F in this current century.

    Now, I don't know about else, but I have seen, in my life, the effects of the .7-1.4F and I am very concerned about the potential for futher increase,, and I fear we are very near the tipping point.

    So if anyone can explain how you could come to any other LOGICAL conclusion?
     
  16. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

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    Icarus that is total BS.
    Global Warming precedes CO2 rise by 800 years.
    In the past,CO2 rise has been the result of natural warming.
    This is proven by ice core samples chronicling the past million years .












     
  17. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    Huh???? Some citation perhaps?
     
  18. tripp

    tripp Which it's a 'ybrid, ain't it?

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    reference? I know that during the cretaceous, CO levels were considerably higher than they are now (millions of years of much more intense volcanism + sea floor spreading rates will do that), however, the earth was also considerably warmer than it is now (no ice caps, Antarctica was temperate). What age are you referring to that had concentrations that high? Certainly none that coincided with the existence of 6.8 billion humans.

    That's really this issue. Massively higher CO2 levels didn't wipe out life, even large terrestrial vertebrates thrived. However, there are so many people on the planet that we could be in for real trouble in a climatic regime that's quite a bit different to what we're used to. It should also be noted that the sun was a touch dimmer 100 million years ago, so things might be hotter now at a given CO2 concentration than they were "back in the day".
     
  19. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    Mojo, the basics of global warming are dead simple. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Increasing the concentration of a greenhouse gas is like adding another blanket to the bed: you may not know where you'll start sweating first but you will certainly get warmer. Ignoring basic physics, or hoping that some secondary effect will by luck exactly counter the greenhouse gas warming, is foolish.

    I advise you not to buy property in south Florida, near New Orleans or the Houston ship channel with any thought of leaving it to your grandchildren.
     
  20. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    The reality is that the climate doesn't have to be "quite a bit different". In fact all it needs is be a just a little bit different. Arctic (Antarctic) and sub arctic climates exist on a very narrow threshold between ice and liquid water. A couple of degrees translates to many miles north or south of permafrost melting or staying frozen.

    Most predictions are such that the higher latitudes will see greater variations from what we have seen as "normal" . The problem is such that most of the people on the planet (and surely most of the denial community) live far from the areas that will be first, and most effected, leaving many to continue to ignore the reality of global warming and it's consequences.