Vale pass isn't steep, 7%; it isn't even steepest interstate grade sections of I-5 in NorCal are steeper. Irreguardless Gen3 went up on cruise control set at 70 (speed limit is 60 as I recall). This is on x-country trip with 2 adults 2 teens and hatch packed to the roof. We did have problems with seeper grades in Sierras and Cascades, loaded Gen3 starts having problems on extended 9% grades. Climb out of Death valley west depleted battery completely, so it was very slow after that. Knee space is an issue not width sitting 3 adults in Gen2's rear. OK for short trip but not for long distance. And Gen3 is plenty quiet, just needs a little sound insulation in doors. Still merging cyclo. Learn to multiquote. If you look at Sonata what doubled sales that Hyundai made a better car and very attractive one too. Well Toyota had an opportunity to make Prius a great car which also happened to have great MPG. They just made a slightly better MPG car instead. heir research had shown that
One thing currently bugging me about the 3rd gen is the inevitability of EGR clogging: it's starting to seem like death and taxes. Not much you can do to circumvent it, a real bear to deal with, and potentially expensive to remedy. There's a current thread where someone managed to extract it, but just threw up his hands and bought a used-but-newer one, can't even clean it. And this was one very specific item mentioned in the early 4th gen press releases.
Urgh. Enough with EGR clogging please, we dont have to have it in every thread. EGR clog is common in diesels, happens on almost every single one. On Prius, much less so, stop going crazy over few posts. Or any other gas engine that has EGR - all of them do now. EGR gets clogged from dirty in exhaust... Prius has this as a good point unless engine itself is spending oil, then make sure to check it out and clean once every 50k-80k miles or so. It is not that big of a deal in Prius, it is really annoying in diesels, but we learned to live with it and clean them every few years. I just had to clean mine in my diesel, after it clogged completely. But this is styling thread, not EGR thread.
not on the older sections which were built prior limit was imposed. We had taken Gen3 to MT Evans and over Ridgetrail, which are higher, and for EFI altitude has less impact on MPG. Climb out of Death Valley is pita because it is 9% and you are forced to run a/c due to temperatures.
The only thing that has an impact on the altitude/power equation is turbo or supercharging because the root cause of the loss of power is loss of barometric pressure - less air mass per unit volume. If you go from 14.7 psi to 11 psi, you lose the same amount of power no matter the method of fuel application (25% loss). However, if you have a 10psi turbocharger you might be going from 24.7 pis to 21 psi (10% loss).
you can say that hybrids are similar to turbo: ICE power + EV. At altitude 0.75 ICE + EV, so overall loss is less than 25%, more like 10-15% . Issue with carbureted engines was that with altitude you not only loose air but also get mixture wrong, so you loose even more power. Back in 70s when the tunnel was built it was an issue, but not now when ECU makes adjustments. r.
So, at least with my 2004 at high altitude, the battery is fully depleted within the first few minutes of the climb. I've started at the bottom of the east-bound Eisenhower approach with a fully-green battery just be be at one bar before half way up. Even if this is "fixed" in the G3, the ICE is still providing all the climb energy, just preserving a reserve in the case you need to pass. The amount of energy available for use in the battery is just a few percent of the total climb energy. For example, the climb I just mentioned would require a to-the-ground output of about 6.3kWh. Assuming you don't start with an absolutely full battery and assuming the G3's "fix" preserves some energy before it's totally empty, it might have something like 0.3kWh to actually put to the ground - just 5% of the total. That's not much of a boost.
I had never done Vale pass westbound, only going east. Going up from grand junction on that straight section at 70mph battery charge stayed constant. Prior to that you cannot use cruise and have to go slower due to turns. On climb from Death Valley it is 9% average for 1500-2000' gain, and you must use AC to keep battery cool. That completely depleted battery and we were crawlling at 45mph. Total climb is -5,600', comparable to Vale. Back of the napkin calculations show that it needs 30% more power due to steeper grade, additional 2-3kW for AC. Air density is also lower due to higher temperatures.