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Featured IIHS wants more nags

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by bwilson4web, Sep 19, 2024.

  1. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Is there a way to be sure from the outside that PID control really isn't used, as opposed to, say, the P, I, and D coefficients not being chosen well for that situation?
     
  2. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    IMHO: it isn't poor regulation, It's poor management. Up in northern California, mostly covered by PG&E; the deferred maintenance of their power infrastructure and gas pipelines caused major catastrophes. Just so management could pat them selves on the back and give themselves outsized bonuses every year for all the great cost cutting they've done. The wild fire that burned down the town of Paradise was sparked by a 100+ year old shackle that broke and sent a power line into dry weeds below. PG&E management has just changed, only time will tell if it's more the same or real change is coming.
    It's all the lawsuits against PG&E that's driving up prices. Every-time there's another class-action judgement against that company, it's their customers that pay the price in increased rates. This is like the proposed foreign goods tariff or Mexico is going to pay for that wall BS - that's suppose to magically fix everything. It's more complicated than that.....
    I'm lucky enough to be under SMUD (Sacramento municipal utility district), where I only pay $0.15/KwH on a tiered system - $0.35/KwH if your using electricity during peak hours.
    I believe @bisco stated that his was in the $0.40+/KwH range, which seems strange, since Canadian hydro is dirt cheap. Once you start getting into that high cost electrical rate; why bother going electric when the ICE pencils out to be about the same?

    Just my 2-cents....
     
    #22 BiomedO1, Sep 21, 2024
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2024
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  3. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    IMHO, any engineer who knows what PID is would tune the coefficients. My perception was the "nudge" was always the same with no middle of lane centering, much less smooth steering to center. Regardless, it offended my engineering sensibilities by forcing "man in the middle."

    Might as well get three Skinner pigeons in a box pecking at the lane center . . . except for the mess:

    "Just interdepartmental memos. We used to use owls, but the mess was unbelievable... droppings all over the desks..."
    — Arthur Weasley explains the memos​

    Bob Wilson
     
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  4. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    I've experienced "pilot-involved oscillation" two different times, once on a bicycle as a kid and once years later in a small SUV, triggered by crossing a patch of ice. Both events ended with me choosing the clearest side of the road to ditch in.

    Because of the mass differences, the time constants were very different: the bike one was very quick, whishwhishWhishWHISHWTFWHISH thump, and in the SUV it was more like whish, ok I can correct that, whish, overshot a little but I got this, Whish, huh this is harder than I thought, WHISH I don't got this WHISH thump.

    Those were both with me in control, and for most driving I've been tuned pretty well, but there can be certain conditions where my tuning won't work out.

    From a past job—not a directly relevant story because a hardware change was involved, but it was interesting—I had to troubleshoot a system that was doing PID control of a condenser water loop's temperature by controlling a water valve. Somebody had substituted a different water valve, one where our signal to the actuator became the rate of valve motion instead of the absolute valve position. Under the original tuning that didn't work well at all.

    Managed to get it controlling nicely again, essentially by first rotating the three original coefficients, then fine-tuning from there.
     
    #24 ChapmanF, Sep 21, 2024
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2024
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  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i didn't go electric to save money, that's for sure.

    it appears that they have been attempting to bring a line down, but covid.
    construction costs rose 50% and our governor just signed a bill allowing the power companies to increase rates to pay for it.
    on top of all that, canada is in a drought, and is now buying power from the us.

    canadian-hydropower-growing-cost-renegotiated-contracts-4045958a12082ab6aff29fe2e339922d
     
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  6. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    Keeping the vehicle in the lane and at the appropriate speed and following distance has been available in certain Toyotas since '19 at least. I use it all the time when driving longer distances on a 2 lane divided highway. On rural 1 lane wash way roads and city streets, I am the pilot. And as for passing and parking, those nags I like. But doing it for me might lull me to sleep.

    I do leave on the car drifting over the marked edge of the road nag. Seems useful on rural roads.

    Maybe I have gotten used to knowing where I am going, using a GPS built in, stopping for gas when it is convenient to me, and such.

    When I am no longer able to drive, autonomous driving might be helpful. By then I hope to be in a self contained assisted living community that provides routine rides to needed destinations. (I'm 81.5) Until then a 5 year old system that doesn't promise more than it can deliver does me just fine.
     
  7. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I think the TSS in my RAV4P is also the 2.5. Radar cruise works fine in mine, but a few tests of lane keeping were very annoying, so I just leave it turned off.
     
  8. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Tesla stopped using the radar because it gave conflicting data with optics sensing. When it was turned off, the optical detection flaws became obvious but were corrected in the next releases.

    Radar would detect the car in front of the car ahead at an intersection which is not really useful. Also, sometimes ascending an overpass with a large street sign over the peak would trigger a phantom brake event. Metal plates on the road surface would also trigger phantom brake events especially when wet.

    Bob Wilson
     
  9. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Redundancy is good. Ideally you want both. They could both fail in certain conditions, as different wavelengths work differently in different conditions; so, having both will make the system failsafe.

     
    #29 Gokhan, Sep 22, 2024
    Last edited: Sep 22, 2024
  10. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I still await my first forward phantom braking event. Have received the impression that this method's detection flaws have also been improved.

    Rearward phantom braking happens every time I install the hitch-mount bike rack and forget to turn off the backup collision avoidance before backing up.

    I believe "more failsafe", or "more fault tolerant", would be more accurate than simply "failsafe".
     
  11. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    The Tesla goal is to achieve optical performance equal to or better than our two eyes. The current cameras have a bandwidth that ranges from near infrared to near ultra violet with better resolution than my 74 year old eyes.

    Although precision radar might handle fog better than optical, I'm not sure high-speed, all weather operation is required. Worse, there are radar artifacts that are hard to detect compared to optical. For example, FSD already reports 'degraded performance due to weather.'

    Bob Wilson
     
  12. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I'd like more detail about how FSD overcomes some optical artifacts. And what caused it to run down and kill a local in-lane motorcyclist in good weather.
     
    #32 fuzzy1, Sep 23, 2024
    Last edited: Sep 24, 2024
  13. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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  14. Prius Maximus

    Prius Maximus Senior Member

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    nags are distracting. I try to tell the wifey that, but she don't listen either. I'm eyeing a possible difficult situation, she screams and I look elsewhere thinking I missed something. Now I'm not watching the oncoming car swerving into my lane because I'm looking for a deer or anything else I missed.

    And no, by nags I'm NOT referring to the wife! ;)
     
  15. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Always a good idea to cite one's source: Tesla's Relationship With Radar - Edge AI and Vision Alliance

    In previous generations of radar, like the ones Tesla would have considered in 2016, it was common to have angular resolutions in the range of 5° to 10° in the horizontal direction (azimuth). For comparison, the human eye has an angular resolution in the range of 0.005° to 0.01°. These radars also had no resolving ability in the vertical direction (elevation), which made them a 3D device – distance, azimuth & velocity – with rather blurry results. Combined with camera data, it was sufficient to identify that the car ahead was a certain distance away with an accompanying closing speed. But situations like vehicles stopped underneath bridges or in tunnel entrances were very difficult for radars to interpret correctly.

    Modern radars, though, have significantly improved performance. The IDTechEx “Automotive Radar 2024-2044: Forecasts, Technologies, Applications” report explains how semiconductor, design, and technology evolutions have enabled recent performance gains. The result of these new technologies is that modern automotive radars are now capable of angular resolutions in the region of 0.5° to 2° in both the azimuth and elevation. With this performance gain, radars like Arbe’s can be used for object classification, which makes them immeasurably more valuable to the sensing stack.

    Bob Wilson
     
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  16. AndersOne

    AndersOne Active Member

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    Giving Tesla gets sued quite often these days, one case is regarding "phantom braking". The case is still ongoing but to prove their point an extensive expert report was created from an independent expert witness driving around 700km and documenting 5 phantom breaks for the court.

    After the last one the test had to be cancelled on public road


    The full 19 page report is in German but can be easily translated
    https://teslaanwalt.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Gutachten-Phantombremsung-Web.pdf
     
    #36 AndersOne, Sep 25, 2024
    Last edited: Sep 25, 2024
  17. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    A recent report covering 1,000 miles of mixed use came up with one intervention per 13 miles.
     
  18. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    I think that was not about phantom breaking, but just any driver intervention while using FSD,
    Many reason for these that have nothing to do with safety, such as:
    - Nav picked poor route or driver decided to go off route
    - parking at end of route
    - car hesitates, being extra safe, such as on a right turn on red and driver wants to be polite to those following so tap on the pedal to go

    Mike
     
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  19. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    And Tesla had catastrophic accidents because its cameras couldn't detect giant objects in plain daylight as you know.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/interactive/2023/tesla-autopilot-crash-analysis/

    [​IMG]
     
  20. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    The usual apologists will point out that this crash was over 5 years ago, and is no longer relevant because the systems have greatly advanced since then. It is more difficult for them to dismiss the local-to-me case this spring where a driver on FSD ran over and killed the in-lane motorcyclist in front of him. He is now facing a Vehicular Homicide DSO (Disregard for Safety of Others) charge:

    Elon Musk’s big lie about Tesla is finally exposed | Page 7 | PriusChat

    Though the most hard core fan-bois dismiss every incident that happened on any firmware older than the most recent over-the-air firmware update. Considering the frequency of these updates, this makes a convenient catch-all excuse.
     
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