How to Replace the Inverter Coolant Pump

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Patrick Wong, Jul 12, 2009.

  1. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Nice work!

    Another member changed the pump by leaving the old silver sheet metal bracket in place, and unbolting the old pump from the bracket. So that's a potentially easier alternative to consider for others who DIY.
     
  2. almostrice

    almostrice Atari Rocks

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    My 2005 shut down this past December with the red triangle. I had it towed to my wife's warehouse. It has been bitter cold for the past 3 weeks and today was my 1st chance to do the fix. Fuse AM2 kept blowing(2nd blue fuse from the top right on pic 9). I removed the battery and charged it for a week while I figured out what to do. I put the battery back in to diagnose the problem and the car started without a problem. I could move it, but I refrained from leaving the parking lot because I had smelled burnt plastic when the call first stopped on me.

    Now, I had a car with that could run but I knew something like the pump must have died. I got the pump from Champions of Houston for $87 and change. I waited until today to start fixing it because it was the 1st day above 60 degrees in the past 2 weeks for us that I had time at home.

    I agree, I would also add removing the headlight assembly would make life a whole lot easier. Going through the hood is too much trouble. You are more apt to do damage to yourself and the car.

    Just removing the headlight would make this an easy job. This method will probably be my method when I need to fix the headlights too. I did the whole job in 1.5 hours. First hour was following the original instructions. I stopped when I could not get the hoses off the old pump. I would start by removing the bumper and then the headlight assembly. The 2nd picture shows how much room there is to work when you take this step. Now removing the electrical connector and 2 hoses is a snap.

    3rd and 6th pic shows the damage done by the pump and the source of the burnt plastic smell. It was easier to remove the pump from the assembly than to remove the whole assembly from the car. This is shown in the 4th and 5th pictures. pictures 5,6, and 7 are a comparison of the damage and to new pump. Pictures 8,9,and 10 are the completed pics prior to putting the headlight assembly back on. This job should take less than an hour and you should only need a 10mm socket, channel lock/pliers and some extensions.


    I am glad to learn on my 2005 since my wife has a 2008 and I will need to maintain it.

    Here are my pics
     

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  3. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    This is great, thanks for your post and photos. I had not previously heard of an inverter coolant pump shorting out and causing AM2 to blow, so this is a very nice addition to group knowledge.

    Its also nice that you can leverage your knowledge over two vehicles.
     
  4. almostrice

    almostrice Atari Rocks

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    The AM2 fuse blowing seemed to be caused by the overheating due to the failure of the Inverter pump. I prefer fuse blowing than the Inverter. The blowing of the fuse stopped after the removal, recharge and reinstallation of the 12V battery. Car ran fine after the battery was reinstalled. I just did not drive very far. Fuse did not blow after the the 12V battery service and prior to the replacement of the inverter. I just replaced the inverter today. The car sat for 3 weeks. 1 week for the battery and 2 weeks for good weather for to replace the pump. I could have driven it the past 2 weeks, but did not want to risk damage to the inverter and paying for a tow again. Total cost was $80 for the tow, $87 for the pump and $20 for coolant. I am glad I did it myself and am not too afraid of working on the Prius anymore.

    I had planned to change the inverter pump, but it failed before I could get to it.
     
  5. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Thanks for your clarification. I think that your inverter coolant pump motor failed in such a way so that it drew excessive current, thus scorching the mounting bracket and blowing the AM2 fuse. After you replaced the fuse a few times, the short circuit in the motor had sufficient heating so that it became an open circuit and the fuse could stay intact.

    This is unusual, as usually the pump will fail quietly without popping the fuse and the owner has no idea a problem exists until the car is driven in hot weather so that the inverter overheats and causes 12V bus voltage to sag, which causes the various brake and VSC warning lights to come on.

    Thanks also for providing the link in your post #46 below, where a similar problem apparently occurred. Good detective work on your part, glad the car is back to normal now.
     
  6. almostrice

    almostrice Atari Rocks

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    Inverter did not fail.

    214K miles. Way out of warranty

    AM2 fuse do not blow due to Inverter failure. It blew because of overheating after the failure.




    AM2 fuse blew after Inverter pump failure. I replaced the fuse and the fuse blew evertime after the 1st day. 3 days later, after the tow, I removed the 12v battery and recharged it. 7 days later I put the battery back and replaced the AM2 fuse. The 2005 started and moved like nothing had happened. The bad inverter pump is still in the car for 2 more weeks.

    I knew something was still wrong so I looked into the inverter pump replacement where I found this tread.
    priuschat.com/forums/gen-ii-prius-care-maintenance-troubleshooting/47846-no-start-after-smoke-burning-smell-front.html
    (I can not add links until 5 posts)
    I tried testing the pump and saw no flow in the coolant and the proximity I could smell the plastic smell that occurred that night.
    This is when I decided the inverter pump is the root cause of the problems my 2005 was having.
     
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  7. famtruss

    famtruss New Member

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    This sounds like a carbon copy of the problems we were having with our 2004 in the 700 miles from home, help! thread and the dealer didn't mention anything about the coolant pump. Should I have them take another look at it, or should I poke around in there to see if I can see anything?
     
  8. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    By now I would have thought you'd have given up on that dealer. Suggest you look at the pump yourself. Here's how to do that:

    Make the car IG-ON (not READY. You want all the dashboard warning lights to be on. Need to press the POWER button twice from IG-OFF, without depressing the brake pedal.)

    Open the hood and find the inverter coolant pump behind the driver's side headlamp. This string provides lots of photos of that area. Listen to the pump. It should sound like an aquarium pump and you should not hear air bubbles.

    Look at the inverter coolant reservoir. You should see turbulence in the fluid. Open the reservoir cap if necessary to look inside.

    If you hear the pump running, don't hear air bubbles, and see turbulence, then the pump is good and there's no air in the system that would impede coolant flow.

    If the pump is nice & shiny, then the dealer probably replaced it. If the pump is covered in dirt, consider replacing it soon for your parents, as a preventive maintenance measure. Good luck.
     
  9. almostrice

    almostrice Atari Rocks

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    I tried to see if there was any codes, but my reader showed nothing and it is just a general OBD2 reader. I suspected the pump because on IG-on but not Ready there was not sound from the pump. When I changed pumps, I tested immediately and felt water move under the hoses. That was when I knew I had gotten it. I used this thread and the one above to solve my problems. If there is no sound and no water flow on the hose when you turn the car into IG-on like Patrick said, then it has probably stopped working.

    If a dealer had looked at it, they would probably had sent me on my way after the battery was removed and reinstalled. This is a simple procedure and cost is not too bad. These pumps probably can only go 100k at the most and should be a put on preventative maintenance list.

    It is a lot easier than doing a timing belt. It is just a tad harder than changing radiator hoses. If you can turn a 10mm socket, you can probably do it yourself.
     
  10. huey286

    huey286 New Member

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    I put ign on, and pump doesn't run. Hooked up to batt terminal and a grounded .bracket, still no run, but makes spark when completing circuit by touching ground to eng block. Tried same with new one, same results. Also want to check pump fuse, but can't find which one. This is an 04 with 84K mi.
     
  11. huey286

    huey286 New Member

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    Patrick, I just finished replacing my pump and all is fine. Following your instructions made it almost easy and enjoyable. It looks like the system might bleed itself just running the pump,but I did use bleed valve. Your instructions were detailed and complete, just what I need. I can tell you are truely an expert. Thank you very much, Gene
     
  12. Chazz D

    Chazz D New Member

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    Hi All,

    This forum has been a great help to me so a quick thanks to all the people that contribute to it.

    I am getting ready to order the new inverter coolant pump part #G9020-47031 I am just wanting to make sure this is the newest version of this pump. Did it just have the one revision? Anyone know what got changed and now long the new one is supposed to last?

    My old one is still working (car has just over 120k) We have not had it since new so I do not know if it has ever been changed. I figure I want to at least have a new one on hand and maybe go ahead and just change it so I don't have to worry about it. :)
     
  13. jreed

    jreed Member

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    Hi Chazz--
    I just replaced my inverter coolant pump last weekend at 101k miles and the part number was #G9020-47031, just as you listed. (I replaced the pump just as a precaution.) I think this part # is the newest version, based on the listings that I checked out at a couple of online vendors. I found the lowest price online at Conicelli Partznet:

    G9020 47031, W/pump - Inverter - Inverter $85.91

    The new pump is much quieter than the old one was.
    I removed the headlight and this made the job much easier than going in through the top -- I'd do it this way again.
    Good luck! :)
     
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  14. priusevo

    priusevo Junior Member

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    I will consider changing this on my 05 I just got however was there a recall or something on this part and how do I know if it has been replaced previously? update just saw the pump on my car looks like should be pretty simple to replace not too bad as far as clearance. I did notice some slight leakage around the hose but not bad for 80K a lot of dust as well. The main water pump looks a bit more difficult and I am shocked on the size of the serp belt! That is the smallest belt I have ever seen on a car.
     
  15. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    There was no recall. You don't have any way to know whether the pump was previously replaced.

    The serpentine belt's only function is to spin the water pump so it has light duty. Regardless, the belt starts to get shiny at 60K miles while cracks begin to form on the inside of the belt so it would be reasonable to replace it at around that mileage if you wish to keep the drivetrain in top condition. The belt only costs ~$20 so this is not a big expenditure.
     
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  16. thorn

    thorn Member

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    My pump is making a intermittent "squawking" noise when I first turn the Prius on or off. I thought this was a pump for the "Thermos bottle"? It's been doing it a while, worse during cold weather. Is this the Inverter pump?

    Thanks, Greg
     
  17. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Yes, this is the coolant heat recovery system pump which only runs for a few seconds upon startup and shutdown. The noise may be irritating but if the car is no longer covered under emissions warranty then don't worry about it. If the pump failed, the check engine light would come on.

    The 2G North American Prius has at least eight fluid pumps, so it is helpful to be specific about which one you are talking about:

    - engine coolant pump powered by serpentine drive belt
    - coolant heat recovery system pump (North America only)
    - heater core pump (this keeps engine coolant circulating through the heater core to keep cabin heat up, when the engine is not spinning)
    - inverter/transaxle coolant pump
    - fuel pump located in fuel tank
    - brake actuator assembly
    - windshield washer pump
    - hatch glass washer pump
     
  18. thorn

    thorn Member

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    I think it's the coolant heat recovery system pump, it only comes on during start up and after the car is shutdown. I hear the brake pump come on sometimes, but it has a different sound. The pump seems to work ok, no warning lights, just the noise from time to time, sounds like a bearing is going out. It's worse when the weather is colder. I guess it will fail eventually so I would like to change it, do you know how hard it it to get to? I had stopped by the dealer and they said it was the inverter pump (which I have my doubts) and it would cost $433 to replace.

    I just downloaded the manuals, I'm not sure where that pump is located in the manuals.

    Thanks, Greg
     
  19. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Hi Greg,

    My suggestion is that you not worry about the coolant heat recovery system pump noise, until the pump actually fails. That pump is close-to-useless and contributes little or no actual value (besides qualifying Prius for the AT-PZEV certification.) When the pump fails the check engine light will come on.

    If you decide to ignore my advice and replace the pump anyway as a preventive move, it is located near the coolant heat recovery system canister. You will need to remove the LF fender liner to gain access to the canister and pump. The pump is quite easy to access.
     
  20. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Patrick, it may be useless in CA or AZ but here in NY winter, it improves the MPG and cut down the cold start emission.