Gen2 Prius: Custom PIDs for Torque (Android App) with formulas

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by usbseawolf2000, Jun 24, 2011.

  1. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Yes, both MG1 and MG2 torque are 0 NM in Neutral. I checked the scaling option in the app. They are now at X1. The next higher up option is X10.

    I checked MG2 torque this morning. I pushed the accelerator pretty hard and the highest I saw was 230 Nm.

    How do I find out the right scale?
     
  2. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    What are the internal resistance of the 14 modules in your 2009? How about the voltages?

    My 2006 is inching toward 150k miles. I want to compare the "condition" of them with yours.
     
  3. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Just to follow up on the HV Battery Temp. Since I drove into work today, I parked under the sun. During lunch time when I started the car, MFD reported 91 deg F outside temp. The HV Battery Temp read 106 deg F. I checked the HV battery air intake temp and it was also 106 deg F.

    So I checked the HV battery fan speed. It was at 1 lowest speed (0 = off, 6 = highest). I turned on the AC so the HV battery could intake cooler air but to my surprise, it did not change probably due to a short drive. I drove about 1 or 2 miles to get lunch and the battery temp continued to raise. When I got back to work, the battery temp got past 111 deg F (pic below) and the fan speed increased to 3. I still could not hear the fan so I went to the back and listened carefully and then I could.

    Interesting geeky stuffs. :D

    [​IMG]
     

    Attached Files:

  4. vincent1449p

    vincent1449p Active Member

    Joined:
    May 24, 2004
    894
    331
    0
    Location:
    Singapore
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius c
    According to your spreadsheet, the formula for MG2 has a range of -500 to 7691.875 which is within the min. & max. torque of -500 and 500 Nm respectively.

    However, the formula for MG1 has a range of -16383 to -8191.125 which is always negative and I don't think you can get 0 Nm in Neutral.

    Try to find someone with Techstream to compare.

    Another method is to use force charging. Someone posted the results of measurements during force charging of the HV battery (ForceCharge.xls). Sorry, I can't remember where I downloaded from. Under the worksheet "Accel ramp against brake", you can see MG2 Torq was held at a constant 70 Nm with accelerator pedal to the metal and brake on. Once the brake was released, it shot up to about 389 Nm, very close to the 400 Nm max.

    Vincent
     

    Attached Files:

  5. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2009
    2,705
    511
    63
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    At about 20K miles I am not too worried but am not completely happy about the HV battery either - one of the module appears to be weak:
    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Here are time graphs of a recent data set:
    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Now it would be interesting to take a look at the data from your car and compare. You still have PriiDash running, right? Just take a look at one of the csv files or send me the file and I will make graphs.
     
  6. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2009
    2,705
    511
    63
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    As I thought:

    [​IMG]

    Thank you vincent1449p! :)
     
  7. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Sorry, there was a typo corrected in my local spreadsheet. I just updated the shared Google Spreadsheet. The formula is the same as the MG2 torque.

    I wonder if the unit really is lbs-ft instead of Nm because I got 230 when I pushed it. I am going to floor it and see if I get near the official 295 lbs-ft spec.
     
  8. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    My log is attached. I am anxious to find out the results!
     

    Attached Files:

  9. vincent1449p

    vincent1449p Active Member

    Joined:
    May 24, 2004
    894
    331
    0
    Location:
    Singapore
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius c
    I doubt it because most, if not all, raw data are in metrics.

    Vincent
     
  10. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2009
    2,705
    511
    63
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Thanks for posting it but the log looks like car was standing still and ICE either stopped or idle - no stress on the HV battery at all. I don't think we can get any useful info about the HV battery health from this file. Also it looks like you were running the original version, here is an updated one:
    https://sourceforge.net/projects/priidash/

    Could you update the software and log a real world driving trip (at least 1/2 hour) so we will have enough statistics? Thanks!
     
  11. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Thanks for the suggestion. ICE was revving at 2,000 rpm and I let go of the brake. MG2 torque went up to 397 Nm. I'll just have to convert the formula to lbs-ft.

    Lesson learned is, I was under-utilizing MG2 at low speed - not that I need to use more. The 82 lbs-ft torque ICE with power split device is plenty sufficient for mid to highway speed cruising.
     
  12. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I haven't gotten a chance to update PriiDash yet so I logged all 14 module voltages and internal resistances with the Torque. I hope that's ok to put in your spreadsheet to make graphs to compare.
     

    Attached Files:

    gdanner likes this.
  13. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2009
    2,705
    511
    63
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Good idea!

    This time the HV battery had some real exercise (plenty of regen and power assist currents) so we can get meaningful data:
    [​IMG]

    The HV battery seems to be in good health (no explicit or implied guarantee or warranty whatsoever! :)). Some blocks are ever so slightly weaker than others but they don't differ much:
    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    :)
     
    2 people like this.
  14. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Thanks for the analysis with the delta graphs. In term of raw numbers, I saw Voltage swing from close to 14 to 20 V and IR from 0.02 to 0.029 Ohm. How does it compare to your "fresh" HV battery with only 20k miles?

    I believe my HV SOC also logged between 45 to 73% if I recall. To really compare V and Ohm, I believe the SOC swing should be similar also.

    The main thing I want to compare is the IR and see how much it increased after 150k miles. Since I did not capture a baseline when my car was new, I guess this should give some idea.

    It is great to see the HV battery still capable of charging and discharging at around 100 Amp!
     
  15. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2009
    2,705
    511
    63
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Good questions. I think a direct comparison is tricky since the driving conditions may be different between the two cars. Ideally we would look at the current, voltage, and resistance together. And the three need to be in sync. So we may need to do some more controlled experiments like putting the car to reverse, applying brake and flooring the accelerator. With all that in mind here is a comparison of the data from the two cars:
    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
    1 person likes this.
  16. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Excellent graphs. The voltage is inter-related to the SOC so the wider it swings, the wider the voltage will be. I believe my data has wider SOC swing than yours, please confirm.

    The surprise is the internal resistance. My modules have lower resistance than yours. I would expect mine to be higher since it is older with more miles racked up.
     
  17. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2009
    2,705
    511
    63
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    I think the main factor that swings the voltage is the HV current; we see one to one voltage spikes corresponding to current spikes:
    [​IMG]

    So that's why I was saying driving condition makes difference in the measurements. SOC does have some effect of course.

    I don't know enough about the HV battery to comment on the internal resistance aging. Let's wait for other experts to chime in. :)
     
  18. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I was going by this graph from a SAE article. It appears to be the internal resistance at the pack level rather than module.

    Cylindrical cells are in Gen1 and Rectangular cells are in Gen2 Prius.

    [​IMG]
     

    Attached Files:

  19. vincent1449p

    vincent1449p Active Member

    Joined:
    May 24, 2004
    894
    331
    0
    Location:
    Singapore
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius c
    2 people like this.
  20. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2004
    14,487
    3,000
    0
    Location:
    Fort Lee, NJ
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Thanks Vincent. I updated the Google spreadsheet.

    Motor2 Temp said it is transaxle fluid temp. I guess that's because MG1 is in contact with the transaxle fluid (liquid cooled) but MG2 isn't.