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Gen 4 no faster than previous Gens?

Discussion in 'Gen 4 Prius Technical Discussion' started by raspy, Oct 30, 2017.

  1. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    they can really make them go in new york city. good brakes too!:eek:
     
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  2. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    Yup, wrong crowd. I remember I was really upset with the Gen 3 because engine size went up from 1.5 liter to 1.8 liter. I said to my sister whom owned the Gen 2. I don't want more power. I want better fuel economy.
     
  3. bbald123

    bbald123 Thermodynamics Law Enforcement

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    Applying the wrong tool to the job or the wrong test to the tool guarantees disappointment.
     
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  4. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    6 years is not very long in the life of a Toyota.
     
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  5. Prodigyplace

    Prodigyplace 2025 Camry XLE FWD

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    Nah! He just sticks his head into his shell.
     
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  6. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    I had the same reaction at the time.
     
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  7. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Funny thing was: bigger engine and better fuel economy.
     
  8. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Though the word from some non-North-American marketeers back in 2009-2010 was that it could have had even better fuel economy without the bigger engine. The engine boost seemed necessary to gain wider acceptance in the performance-centric N.A. market.
     
  9. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    I was thinking if engine size stayed the same, even better fuel economy.
     
  10. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    For who, though?

    The engine upsize was to solve a few things

    • Add more torque so that the engine doesn't have to rev as high under normal driving (we're probably talking about a few hundred rpms but it can help with keeping the noise down)
    • Add more power so that the engine can sit a bit lower in revolutions during highway cruises (better highway mpg)
    • For Europeans, the extra power helps the Prius compete with the diesels at autobahn speeds (Again, the Prius is a world car)
    • The added power offsets the added weight (yes I know there's transmission tuning too) so that the Prius remains around 10 secs 0-60.
    • Toyota wanted all of the above AND still be able to hit 50mpg.

    Look at the Prius c, it's lighter and uses the smaller engine (and has a smaller NiMH battery) and is slower. It only gets 1-2 mpg more in the city (depending which EPA year/testing you use). Toyota probably figured that extra fuel was worth it as long as it still met 50mpg.
     
  11. Fred_H

    Fred_H Misoversimplifier

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    It's not quite that simple. A smaller engine is more efficient at lower power levels, and a larger engine is more efficient at higher power levels. As it turned out, at the power levels where the 1.5 l engine is more efficient, the Prius would be operating primarily in EV mode anyway. At higher power levels, the 1.8 l engine is mostly just as, or more efficient.

    Then add the synergy effect, where the increased efficiency at higher power recharges the battery more efficiently, which in turn indirectly increases the efficiency of EV mode, which in turn allows the ICE to run even less in the lower, less efficient power range. Thanks to the hybrid synergy effect, the resulting overall efficiency is increased over most of the power range.
     
  12. tpenny67

    tpenny67 Active Member

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  13. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Note also that it is worth comparing the Gen2 and Gen3 BSFC charts. The near-optimal power band was significantly broadened in the Gen3, and is surprisingly wide.
     
  14. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    It is quite simple in terms of weight. Gen 3 is heavier than Gen 2. More power needs to be added to the Gen 3 in order to maintain an efficient power to weight ratio that Toyota has already determined to be effective for the Gen 2. Conversely, on the Gen 4, Toyota decided to maintain the same weight as Gen 3 by changing to a lighter battery chemistry, eliminating the spare tire, etc. Add on evolutionary improvements in engine efficiency and we have incremental improvements in fuel economy.

    I wish this was the direction Toyota headed for on the Gen 3. They didn't because their only competition was the Honda Insight. Toyota needed to save room for improvement on the next model change. Why add active grill shutters to a 2010 Prius when it's already the most fuel efficient car? Save that for the 2016 model. The Prius C is an example of a vehicle that can maintain similar fuel economy to the Gen 2 by taking what is otherwise a very light Yaris. Imagine if it was purpose-built with the slippery Cd as a regular Prius. Add some unattractive pizza pie hub caps and the wedged hatchback rear and you'll have a vehicle no one wants to buy but fuel misers like me.
     
  15. tpenny67

    tpenny67 Active Member

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    It's a combination of engineering and marketing. What you say may be true, but it also does take time and $$$ to develop and add new features. Otherwise the Wright brothers would have started right off with a 747, and a Model T would have had active grill shutters. And obviously, Thomas Edison started out with the telegraph and kept smartphone apps in his back pocket so customers would be forced to upgrade their communications equipment gradually over 100 years.
     
  16. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    When us Prius Experts were at Torrance for the sneak preview of the Prius c, we were asking about the possibility of a 60mpg Prius (since we learned at that session that it will be using the Gen 2's engine and it would be lighter and smaller than the Gen 2). 60mpg in the city that is. The engineer said it was possible but it would make the car unmarketable because it would be too slow.
     
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  17. Prodigyplace

    Prodigyplace 2025 Camry XLE FWD

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    Unfortunately, the Gen 4 does go faster than previous generations - It depreciates faster. :(
     
  18. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    Not if gas prices rise.
     
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  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    why does gen 4 depreciate faster than previous gens?
     
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  20. Prodigyplace

    Prodigyplace 2025 Camry XLE FWD

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    The previous gens are older so they have already taken the new car depreciation hit.
     
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