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fuel economy

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Fuel Economy' started by Olathe Prius, Jun 17, 2005.

  1. Ray Moore

    Ray Moore Active Member

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    rcroft-
    Can you show me where I said that the only way to get good mileage was to accelerate like a 100 year old woman? I would never disparage the elderly. I hope to be elderly someday.

    I don't hold up traffic when I drive. I drive the speed limit in the right lane or just over to pass in the left lane. Over the past 15 months, I've learned a few things about how this car works by making detailed observations and keeping notes. I don't guess about this stuff. I can tell you how much fuel I use and what my mileage is for each leg of the tank I'm on and I can tell you what the rate of acceleration is most efficient in the Prius.

    I can hopefully share that information without insulting you in the process. Please refrain from paraphrasing my posts as the words I use are carefully selected and the translations that you have made are not accurate.
     
  2. rcroft

    rcroft New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(efusco\";p=\"99398)</div>
    No, it was what we were talking about.

    I responded to the following quote by Ray More:

    He told the new owner to avoid using the electric motor as much as possible and to try to accelerate with no energy coming from the battery.

    That quite frankly is silly. While I agree to light acceleration to make speed adjustments at cruising speed, such as accelerating from 45 mph to 50 mph, trying to go from stopped to 40 without using the battery is wasteful.

    You say that the ECU attempts to keep the ICE at 4-5K rpm range. I bow to your knowledge.

    Now I think you would agree that having the ICE at 4-5K rpms while going 10 mph is not as good as having it at 4-5k rpms while going 30mph. Right?

    So, I think you would also agree that it is a good thing to allow the electric motor to increase your acceleration and therefore reducing the amount of time that you are going slowly with the ICE at 4-5k rpms. Right?

    This is contrary to what Ray Moore said, and that is what I was contesting.

    And as far as trying to keep it in electric mode, I do that on long flat stretch of my commute where I travel between 38 and 41 mph. I'm doing pure electric probably about 70%-80% of that 5-7 mile leg. At that speed on a flat road, gliding (no arrows on energy screen) is just not quite enough to keep speed, but the electric motor does it quite handily. It takes very little energy to maintain that speed on a flat road, and the SOC drops at most one bar. And a couple of trafic lights or a down hill stretch, pops it right back up.

    I use the ICE plus the electric motor while accelerating, and where I can, I use the electric motor to maintain speed. It works great for me.
     
  3. tomdeimos

    tomdeimos New Member

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    My very best mileage is obtained from maximizing my battery use mostly, compared to just driving it. I'm starting to wonder why different people are getting such different results. Here I am not talking about acceleration mainly, as I have tried that various ways and seen little net effect. But I see big benefits the more I can run on battery overall.

    I can think of a couple of possible reasons people are getting different results:

    1 I get the impression different Prius have code that is optimized differently and this could explain some of this.

    2 Another effect is terrain. Where I am there is little flat highway, and so I can drive on battery for 2 miles at a time frequently with little net battery discharge. The down hills are not enough to just coast, but very little extra power is required. Then I go up a hill and the battery recharges while I get 20 to 30 mpg. The situation might be quite different on a flat level highway.
     
  4. coloradospringsprius

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(rcroft\";p=\"99407)</div>
    Thanks for this info. Though I've only had the Prius for 128 days - but who's counting? - it seems increasingly clear that the single greatest factor in mpg is simply the conditions in which it's driven. You've provided solid additional evidence - same driver, same ultimate destination, but different topography can lead to a major difference in mpg.

    The good news for people getting lower-than-average mileage is that they were almost surely getting similarly lower-than-average mileage in their previous car. It may simply have been disguised because 16 mpg instead of 20 seems pretty close, while 44 mpg instead of 55 seems like a rip-off - even though in each case it's 80 percent of expected mileage.

    (Sorry, Gaithersburgprius - the crystal ball has no words of wisdom for your plight. :( )
     
  5. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(GaithersburgPrius\";p=\"99392)</div>
    Not really. For this tank, I decided to drive normally and not concern myself too much about economy. My mileage dropped from 4.4 to 4.7L/100km or from 53.5mpg to 50mpg. Pretty good if you ask me and no, I did not accelerate like an old person. Frankly, I do not need people to think hybrids are slow so I accelerate like I normally would with the flow of traffic.
     
  6. tomdeimos

    tomdeimos New Member

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    I did a test with my car by driving with a friend where we both drove on the same road at the same cruising speed. He got 5 mpg less than I did by just driving like the other drivers. He like them never cared about economy and drove accordingly.

    Besides the obvious that would hurt mileage in any car, he never mastered stopping at a light with the creep turned off, which is kind of a Prius only issue. Also by braking hard he guaranteed 0 benefit from the regen.
     
  7. Olathe Prius

    Olathe Prius New Member

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    Wow, I am impressed and overwhelmed by the response here. I posted last night and went to be shortly afterward, only to check my email tonight and find THIS!. I rarely post to forums because of lack of or poor response, but that isn't the case here! I want to thank all of you who provided CONSTRUCTIVE advice. It will take me some time to digest and test it all.
    As for the rest with their catty remarks, TAKE A FLYING LEAP! I didn't log on to be put down or told how stupid, ignorant or lazy I am. I live my life in the REAL world and know my faults. Don't need your off handed chicken shots. Doc, I'm really disappointed in you. You are a moderator for crying out loud and you should use better discretion. The fact of the matter is, I have spent hours researching this on many nights and then testing what I learned. I have discussed the issue with Toyota several times and they have not been 10% the help forums like this have been. My posting at all was out of sheer desperation after months of frustration with Toyota and their lack of assistance. But Doc, don't sweat it! I know it's hard for you to deal with us mere mortals since you are all seeing, all knowing! That's why your malpractice insurance is so darned high!
    My apologies to everyone else here for that rant. You guys are great Americans and it's great to see a camaraderie like this. Everyone for the most part is pulling for everyone else to have the best experience possible with a very cool car. Thanks again!
     
  8. Olathe Prius

    Olathe Prius New Member

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    Doc Fusco,
    Okay, okay, I can admit when I'm wrong. I went back and read your post again and decided I over reacted. You were only HALF as tacky as I thought you were, so I'll take back half my response to you. :) The other guy(s) and you know who you are ... you can just go suck eggs! :)
    Seriously Doc, I appreciate your feedback. Some of posts just hit me wrong and yours just happened to start it. You hurt my whittle feelwings!
     
  9. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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  10. IsrAmeriPrius

    IsrAmeriPrius Progressive Member

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    Olathe, did you forget to take your meds?
     
  11. Hybrid_Dave

    Hybrid_Dave New Member

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    All,

    Thanks for all the posts...being able to read different opinions, and different views will really help me out when I pick mine up next week. I'm glad I read this thread, as I wouldn't have known the break in period would be more than 500-600 miles, and apparently it's much more than I expected it would be. So that will help. Another question I do have is, and this may be a dumb question, but does the Prius ECU learn the individual driver's habits? Just popped in my head. I know a lot of vehicles ECU's will eventually adapt to a driver's habits, but the Prius is far from ordinary, so you never know. Perhaps if it does develop learning capability for each driver, could the inconsistency of that particular driver be what causes poor MPG as well?

    Thanks

    Dave.
     
  12. Frank Hudon

    Frank Hudon Senior Member

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    ok my last piece of advise to you, take your car back to your dealer and tell him to reflash the Hybrid Vehicle computer with the latest code. If that doesn't work, well your stuck with your current mileage.
     
  13. Olathe Prius

    Olathe Prius New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(IsrAmeriPrius\";p=\"99603)</div>
    To quote Captain Kirk: "I need my pain! It makes me who I am!"
     
  14. Olathe Prius

    Olathe Prius New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Frank Hudon\";p=\"99610)</div>
    Thanks Frank, that's a great idea. I'll recommend that to the Toyota Customer Care Prius specialist if he ever calls me back. All I got was voicemail and I haven't got a return call yet. I figured something could be done with the computer programming, but my dealership service didn't mention anything about it. Hope it helps. My wife wanted a new Altima but I talked her into the Prius because of the fuel economy. Because it's coming up short, I'm catching heat. Over the last four months, I have experimented with different city driving styles and haven't been able to come up with anything palatable, so I'll look at these suggestions and go at it again. Funny thing about this is, I can get 50mpg on the highway at a sneeze, I think I could get 55mpg highway if I wanted to really squeeze it. So it's real frustrating to get 37mpg in town. When I told the dealer tech that, you know what he said? He told me it was impossible to have the results I was getting and that I must have it turned around - that I was getting 50mpg in town and 37mpg on the highway. Basically called me a liar. I have only had 2 highway trips since I bought the car, so I think I know the difference! Just frustrated me more.
    But, I'll cool off, give the car some more breakin time, and apply some of the things I've learned in this thread. But I'm still going to involve Toyota service in this, just in case I'm not ignorant, stupid and oh yeah, lazy! :)
     
  15. Frank Hudon

    Frank Hudon Senior Member

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    this flash was part of the US service bulletin SSC-40-D and was to address the car not being OBD11 compliant but has made a difference in the mileage that people get. There are several flash updates so get the tech to look for the latest. A couple of months ago I posted an update on the wifes's 2k4 getting much better mileage after the dealer couldn't get the car to flash and they replace the HV computer and it's gone up almost 5 miles to the gallon. So it's worth a try.
     
  16. Frank Hudon

    Frank Hudon Senior Member

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  17. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    I doubt the ECU flash is going to help or is even applicable as he's got a mid-model year '05 and should have had all updates. But it may not hurt to try (unless they screw up the flash).

    The thing is this. The CITY mpg is calculated in a very specific method on a dynometer. If you drive your own Prius you'll get or exceed that mileage--I'd bet good money on it. The problem is that that city route (did you read it from the article link?) is not at all a realistic city route. Do you notice the difference in a 12mpg SUV? Heck no, do you notice in a 60mpg hybrid? Heck ya!

    Add to that the hybrid's sensitivity to driver technique and you've got a set up for lower mileage. And ultimately a very short commute without completing warm-up and you just can't, in any reasonable, rational, practical way expect to see 60 or even 50mpg.
     
  18. Frank Hudon

    Frank Hudon Senior Member

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    I'm with Evan on this one also. This morning I did a 1.9Km drive and averaged 8.3 liter per hundred Km. this works out to 28.33 USG in my Classic. The wifes 2k4 on the same route this morning averaged 7.9 liter per hundred Km. 29.77 USG. Now I know this isn't his route but this is basically flat with 2 small hills. Temp was 17C about 64F So I think your in the ball park. Today my car just went into S4 at the mile and a half, 71C at 1.9K.
     
  19. Olathe Prius

    Olathe Prius New Member

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    I hear what you're saying... It's just hard for me to fathom that in a tankful of gas, 72 miles over 2 weeks (2-3 mile round trips, 6 times per week) can drop the mileage that badly, keeping in mind that I try to coast wherever possible with no arrows. Most of the rest of my miles normally driven are far enough to meet the criteria described for optimal economy. Now, I'm not saying I don't believe you, if this is the TOTAL crux of the matter, I guess I'm out of luck. One thought though, and I'll admit I haven't studied the archives on this one, what do you think about getting an EV switch installed. My home to work commute is short enough and speed limit is 25 to 40mph, although there isn't really enough opportunity to drive that fast.
     
  20. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    I don't think your trip is short enough for the EV mod to get you there...didn't you say it was 1.5 miles? You might, occasionally make it, but probably not often. And again, using the electric motor is less efficient than ICE. So, unless you drive to work in electric then follow that with a long trip that allows you to both recharge the battery and make-up for the conversion losses for using the EV mode then you're probably end up worsening your mileage.

    Olathe Prius, you can think me tacky if you want. You can be defensive about your knowledge, intelligence and research. But the bottom line here is that you made a threat of filing a lemon law claim and essentially blamed Toyota and your car for problems they did not create.

    You claim you did your research, but I just plain don't believe you. There is too much out there that shows mileage almost exactly like you get. The Car & Driver long term test...they have a lifetime average of something like 41mpg. Consumer Reports got something like 44 or 45 mpg in their tests. Greenhybrid.com's got a huge database that shows the means and medians for mileage and each record documents the percentage of city and highway driving for each trip and the duration of each trip. You could have found someone similar to you and compared to see what you might expect. My article has been posted for something like a year. The EPA site documents exactly how they do their testing and explains the whole YMMV concept.

    I call it like it is. I don't make personal attacks and never attacked you. You're attacking Toyota and all I'm saying is that this is purely your commute and driving technique to blame. You don't like the advice of biking (and may have good reason not to), but ANY car will do very poorly with your type of driving, but when a 25mpg car gets a 30% hit it's still gets ~18mpg. If the Prius takes a 30% hit it drops from the EPA 60 to 42mpg and everyone freaks b/c it's getting 18mpg less than they expected!

    You're in the freaked out learning and grudgingly accepting mode. Take your car out for a few 45minute drives in 35-45mph city driving conditions (not heavy traffic, but regular drive 4-5 blocks, stop, go, etc.) and see if you don't get mileage closer to the 50s.