1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

First Enginer PHEV install in the Portland Or area, Gen2

Discussion in 'Prius PHEV Plug-In Modifications' started by dan2l, Jan 5, 2010.

  1. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Banshee08,
    I am sorry, I abbreviated and you may have misunderstood. My term Regen is intended to be regenerative braking. We all do that all the time. Also, I do have one big hill that I have to be careful on. It is my understanding that braking can add 10volts to the Prius battey pack for a short period of time.

    Also the Gen 3 does much better on higher speed EV and stealth than the Gen 2. I have both a Gen 3 and a Gen 2 and I always get 10mpg beter on the Gen 3. On the other hand the Gen 2 will let the forced EV mode to stay engaged to a higher speed.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
    1 person likes this.
  2. TheForce

    TheForce Stop War! Lets Rave! Make Love!

    Joined:
    May 30, 2005
    3,461
    537
    0
    Location:
    Wheelersburg, Ohio
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    The Prius starts to waste energy if the SOC gets above 80%. I don't know what that is in terms of voltage. You can view the SOC with the ScanGauge.

    The Hymotion battery spoofs the SOC to 80% because that is the point which the Prius uses as much energy from the battery as possible without running the ICE. Greater than 80% the ICE will spin to burn off the extra energy.
     
    1 person likes this.
  3. banshee08

    banshee08 Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2009
    284
    72
    0
    Location:
    El Monte, CA USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    II

    I got you. I really try my hardest not to regen. I coast to a stop if I can on the hopes that I don't have to complete get to a full stop. I regen mostly on the Highway or to slow down if I see a red light even then it is really light braking. My theory is if I don't come to a complete stop as much as possible then I don't waste all the energy getting the car rolling. I regen only when I have to and that is usually when my HV pack gets really full.

    On my drive I don't really need a force EV mode more than 25mph. I just use the EV mode to 25 mph and turn it off and keep the car in EV mode with my practiced pedal control. Although it would be nice as the engine temp lately has really fallen on my commute home. Sometimes I am force to use the ICE to start up after I get to about 10mph in EV mode if the engine is colder than 125F.
     
    2 people like this.
  4. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Andrew,
    I checked the brake fluid level and removed all 4 wheels and inspected brakes and suspension. Everything looks OK. Boy, the back drums are small they look like what was on my Austen Healy Sprite. I guess you don't need much because of regenerative braking.

    Only one time I got an ABS with the VSC. 4 other times it is the VSC alone. It always clear with the car off for 10 minutes and then does not come back that day.

    I do not have a ScanGauge. The monitor I have only does the normal stuff and is not configurable.

    I spoke with a local shop and it is $120-$180 So I assume $120 just to get the codes. Does this cost sound about right?

    Maybe someone that has the right equipment could bring it to the Portland HSD meeting next week and I could get the codes then.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  5. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Chan,
    I swapped the connectors from balancers #3 and#4 and the problem stayed with the balancer, so it looks like all the wires are OK.

    Jack has a new Balancer on the way.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  6. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Jan 9th 2010
    I charged last night and got several false balancer alarms from the balancer that is intermittent. Then I got a real one from balancer #1 and while I was checking to see the cell #, I got one from balancer #2. Both were for Cell #5. I am Buddy Cell’d so both alarms are for the same pair of cells. They were at 3.75v and I turned the charger off with about 35 watt-hours to go before the charger would have turned off on its own.

    I left it set over night. The next morning all cells were between 3.333v and 3.353v at rest.

    I then drove for 24 miles and got 57.3mpg. I left the system on more as Banshee08 had suggested and did have one time that I was getting battery only at higher speeds. That was nice but I could not make it happen all the time. I think there is a ICE temperature input into the logic that I am still not yet understanding. Also I ran some at 60-65mph which is why the average was a little lower today. While I was at 7 bars, I got the VSC light again. So the VSC light still seem to have some correlation the high SOC on the Prius HV battery.

    So total now it 127 miles at 63.6mpg.

    I am out to put a charge on the battery. More later.
    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  7. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Hi Dan,

    Hmmm...well that's interesting.

    Do you have an Auto-zone around you? I know my local auto-zone shop has a free service where they'll pull the codes for you. I'm not sure if it will work in this instance as it's probably an issue with the hybrid system thus a generic OBD2 scantool won't be able to pull the code...It's worth a try though.

    As for the other scantools that they were quoting you--those are almost certainly generic OBD2 scantools and won't be any better than what you probably have now unfortunately.

    Auto-enginuity (AutoEnginuity® - OBD2 Scan Tool - Professional PC and PDA Diagnostics) is the only "cheap" one that I know of that can pull the enhanced toyota codes. It's still pricey though because you have to pay for the enhanced toyota support after you buy the USB dongle...

    Did the car come with any sort of maintenance agreement--IE: did you buy it as a re-certified vehicle from a Toyota dealer? It may be that you have to just take the car in to Toyota and let them pull the codes...

    Andrew
     
    1 person likes this.
  8. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Jan 10th 2010
    Hello Everyone,
    Today I did a 33 mile trip on one charge. The trip was actually 3 sections with more than an hour rest in between. The last section coming home was about 10 miles and took about 20 minutes. No alarms and the green light stayed on the whole way.

    When I got home, I left the car turned on and the Enginer system turned on and I still had a green light. I opened the lid and checked the voltages under load by using the balancers. To my surprise I was getting cell voltages as low as 2.5v with a total voltage of 43v to 45v. But no alarms and the green light was still on. I turned off the Enginer kit and immediately. Then I got cell voltages of 3.15v or above and a total of 51v. After 30 minutes resting, the lowest cell is 3.2v

    I thought the converter turned off and the green light went out and the red light came on when the total voltage dropped to 46v. I thought I should get a beeping alarm from the balancer if any cell dropped below 2.8v. I am checking with Jack to see what is normal.

    I assume I am very close the a full discharge. But I am surprised that I did not get a cell low alarm from any balancer and the converter did not shutdown until I turned it off.

    I drove 33 miles and got 70.6 mpg. Thanks to Chan and TheForce for helping me to understand being able to leave the system on for 7 bars. That greatly helped the milage.

    So now my total is 160 miles at 65mpg.

    So I need to go Charge it up.

    Thanks,
    Dan Lander
     
  9. Daox

    Daox Member

    Joined:
    May 19, 2009
    196
    58
    0
    Location:
    US, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I've also monitored voltages in the low 40s while driving. It seems to jump around quite a bit. I'm not sure why the pack goes that low, but I too am not getting any alarms or anything either.
     
  10. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Doax,
    Thanks for this information. It is good to know that you are seeing the same as I am. Did you ever push a balancer button to see cell voltages while the total voltage was in the 40's. I saw 2.5v but no audible alarm??

    Anyway with us both seeing this, maybe it is normal. I would like Jack to explain this. I have Emailed Jack but have not goten an answer yet. Have you emailed this question to Jack? I think he needs to know we are both seeing this.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  11. Daox

    Daox Member

    Joined:
    May 19, 2009
    196
    58
    0
    Location:
    US, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I have not checked the cell voltage while under load. My voltmeter (a cheapo) jumps around quite a bit, we're talking every second its varying by more than 1 volt. I haven't found a consistent pattern as of yet.

    I have also not contacted Jack.
     
  12. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Jan 11th 2010
    Hi Everyone,
    I took a drive today and everything went well. Most of it was in town. I did hit 55mph for 2 miles going and coming. After the trip I measured the cells under load. My lowest reading was 2.85v. I will need to see how much charge it takes now.

    Mileage was 83.9 mpg for 13 miles.
    Total now is 66.5 mpg for 173 miles. I am still a long ways from a full tank of gas but this is getting to be pretty good data. Remember that I was getting 45 mpg before the Enginer Kit.

    There is a Temperature hack discussion going in my Gen3 thread, It is not appropriate there because I am not considering that hack for a new car. I would have considered that hack for my 2005 but it looks like I really do not need it.

    If I turn on EV before the catalytic converter warm-up starts then I can drive in EV up to 35 mph for as long as I want. If I am going above 35 mph then I need to warm up the ICE anyway. This is all using the EV programming that Toyota puts into the Prius for non USA cars. It works fine for my needs.

    I did have the battery monitor go to 8 bars today while I was setting still with the engine off. It then started wasting energy to burn off that charge. So I do need to turn my converter down.

    I caution users to not trust the various settings in your kit when you receive it from Enginer but rather double check everything. This is part of the Chinese culture. Mistakes happen. Japanese culture is to catch them all and ship a 100% good product. Chinese culture is to catch what the customer forces you to catch. Then shipping a product with a few defects is considered inevitable.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
    1 person likes this.
  13. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Jan 12th 2010
    Hi Again,
    Today I drove 27 miles and got 65.1 mpg.
    Now my total is 200 miles at an average of 66.3 mpg.
    I drove most of this at 50mph+ on the expressway with several stop lights.

    I did my 10th charge.
    10thCharge.jpg
    I have a buddy pair of cells that are always getting full first. I again had to shut down manually. It was suggested to split these 2 cells and pair them differently. I could do that but it is some work to move the cells around. At this point it is more fun to be careful and drive it. If they get worse I may have to do the work.

    Jack responded to my discharge question. Here is his response.
    If the static voltage is above 3.0V, you should not have to worry about it. Any battery has sag effect in which the voltage drops as discharge current increases. The factory's 2.5V low limit is for static voltage. With 3.1-3.2V static voltage level, the battery still have 30-40% SOC. It shouldn't be an issue.

    So it is good to know that my low voltage under load was OK.
    Today I measured the load voltage at the end of my drive. It was 23.7v*2 from the balancers and 46.5v on my DVM. So the Balancer voltages are pretty accurate under load.

    I feel like I am doing really well on this. The system seems to be repeatable at this point.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
    1 person likes this.
  14. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Jan 13th 2010
    Hi Everyone,
    I did my daily trip. I got 67.1 mpg for 24 miles.
    So the total is 63.4 mpg for 224 miles.

    After my trip, I did a couple of little tweaks to fix some issues. First I think my VSC light was coming from electrical noise from the Enginer kit getting to the ABS power supply that is between the kit and the 12v battery. The Enginer system has a common mode choke on the 240v output. This stops radiated EMI but does not inhibit conducted noise. I changed this to a differential mode choke by changing the directions of the red wire turns. Also my box is not bolted down. This is because I will move this box back into my Gen3 car when I get my next kit. So I think I had an intermittent ground between the box and the ABS module. So I added an good grounding wire. I am hopeful that these two actions will eliminate the intermittent VSC light. We will see.

    Next I checked all the cell voltages. The cells that are causing the overcharge alarm are in the top half of the string. The total top half voltage is 26.31v. The bottom half is 26.28v. So they are 30mv apart. In the bottom half, I located the 12v section that had the lowest 2 cell voltages in it. I used a 12v charger to put 2.5 amps into those cells for 5 minutes. This was only 2-3 watt-hours but I am hopeful that it will bring the bottom half up a little so that cell #5 in the top half will not alarm at the end of my regular charging cycle.

    I then did a normal charge cycle. I got closer to the end but still did not make it without the alarm. I will try this over again tomorrow. I am thinking that the charger is not changing over to constant voltage mode soon enough. This charge did 2hr20min at constant current of 15.5 amps. But it only did 30 minutes of constant voltage mode. I will ask Jack about this.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  15. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Jan 14th 2010
    Hello again,
    Today I drove 13 miles and got 89.2 mpg. WOW! I even surprised myself. Much of it was in town below 35 mph. And this part that was below 35 mph was all in EV mode. I had time between segments for the Enginer system to do its thing in keeping the Prius at 7 bars. This is the type of driving where the Enginer system works the best.

    So my total is 64.8 mpg for 237miles.

    After this drive I again charged the bottom half of my battery pack. I did about 18 watt-hours. This was a little too much because later during my regular charge balancer #3 and #4, cells #5 alarmed with 28 watt-hours to go. I had not let the cells balance after my small charge so it may get better after a that balance happens tomorrow.

    Balancer #4 had been intermittent. I got a new one from Jack and replaced it today. Now I am seeing #3 giving some false alarms. These are just nuisance alarms because I can un-plug and plug back in the balancer and the problem is gone. I will keep track of it and get another replacement if it continues.

    I am gaining confidence that I resolved my VSC light. I have not seen that since I added the good ground wire.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  16. Daox

    Daox Member

    Joined:
    May 19, 2009
    196
    58
    0
    Location:
    US, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I am having the same problem with the balancers. I have only seen one or two instances of the false alarms, but I have seen multiple times that the balancer will show a cell high or low but no alarm. Unplugging it and replugging the harness back in seems to fix this problem temporarily.
     
  17. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius

    Hi Daox,

    Has anyone independently verified the accuracy of said balancers? It's a common problem with BMSes that don't have a high enough accuracy (it should be accurate to at least 10 mv, ideally closer to 1mv). Resetting it may cause it to recalibrate thus it would temporarily solve a sensor inaccuracy.

    Additionally the balancers might not be temperature compensated thus when the temperature changes the calibration data expires introducing an inaccuracy.

    Perhaps this is the reason why they didn't hook the balancers directly up to the DC/DC converter and charger?

    Andrew
     
  18. Daox

    Daox Member

    Joined:
    May 19, 2009
    196
    58
    0
    Location:
    US, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I'm not sure if thats the case, or the balancers are just buggy. Every once in a while, it will cycle through showing a high or low cell, and no alarms go off. The next time it cycles through, it shows a totally different voltage on that same cell. This has happened with both of my balancers.
     
  19. MJFrog

    MJFrog Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2009
    780
    266
    0
    Location:
    NE Oklahoma
    Vehicle:
    2018 Nissan LEAF
    Model:
    N/A
    When you press the display button on the balancers, they run through 3 cycles displaying the voltages. I have noticed that if you press the display button fairly soon after unplugging the charger or when it shuts down by itself, then the first display cycle is significantly higher than the next two. The second and third display cycles seem to match each other pretty well, so I ignore the first display cycle. I usually attribute the first cycle being out of whack to some residual current leaking out of the charger.

    If they seem to change rather drastically from #2 to #3, I will run the display again...usually all 3 display cycles will be close at that point.
     
  20. Daox

    Daox Member

    Joined:
    May 19, 2009
    196
    58
    0
    Location:
    US, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I understand that the voltage settles immediately after the charger shuts down. This is completely normal. The balancer issue I speak of happens to me while charging. I can't say if it does it not while charging since I don't often monitor them while they aren't charging.