1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

European Carmakers defend diesel to lower CO2 emissions

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by telmo744, Apr 13, 2015.

  1. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 19, 2006
    11,340
    3,596
    1
    Location:
    Northern VA (NoVA)
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    I agree (with TrollBait)...

    Re: Automotive technology - there's some chicken and egg. What really forced lead (Pb) and later sulfur phase-out was development of catalysts/systems that could solve the emissions problems. Once you have a cost-effective technical solution, then you can be sure the autos are going to force the fuel quality to their needs. Meanwhile we are talking quite some years to replace old vehicles and reconfigure and rebuild refineries to EPA's reformulations. Not just waiving some magic wand and now we have instant fix.
     
    Trollbait likes this.
  2. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,447
    11,760
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    You do realize that there is heavy overlap between the gasoline and diesel lobbies, right? There are a couple diesel only engine and commercial truck manufacturers that wouldn't be part of the larger gasoline group. There extra clout wouldn't have made much more difference when combined with the major auto and oil companies. The shipping industry and truckers' unions may had more sway, but their possible reason against tighter regulations would have been echoed by most of the public in not wanting to pay more for stuff from possible cost increases.

    Most likely, the reason for not getting stricter with diesel earlier on is simple practicality. Gasoline cars formed a vast majority of the vehicle fleet. Starting out in cleaning up car exhaust, it was likely easier to start with gasoline. So beginning with them was viewed as the best place to start. Then for not messing too much with diesel was the possibility of it increasing costs for goods, and hurting the economy. Plus, Europe wasn't clamoring for cleaner diesels back then, so the R&D costs for the manufacturers would have been spread across US trucks and the few cars. Diesels didn't get avoid all regulations, and they've had two way catalytic convertors awhile.
    Um, they do. The 328d might even qualify for SULEV II.
    The issue is that the emission testing for those standards doesn't accurately reflect driving conditions outside the lab, and the manufacturers, of all car propulsions, can design their cars' emission operation just around those tests, i.e. the old EPA never tested a gas car with the AC on, so the manufacturers never tuned the emission controls with the AC running, and we ended up with twice the NOx emissions whenever the compressor was engaged.

    Portable emission testing equipment(PEMS) recently reached a price where they could be more widely used, and it sounds like the US and Europe is considering moving to those systems for official standards. I'm a bit hesitant for the same reason that I don't like CR's fuel economy testing, repeatability and comparability. They can be used to come up with a better test cycle for emissions. At least one more representative of today's commutes, but I wouldn't be against a worse case one.

    PEMS could still be used in conjunction with current test styles. Using it alone, I don't see how it would be practical once variables are considered.
     
  3. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,174
    8,353
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    All this about the harmful toxins via diesel ... and then the next thread will debate how fossil fuels drop in 'price' makes running on fossil fuels 'cheaper' ... because everyone knows - 'price' is all about your cost at the pump.
    .
     
  4. Sergiospl

    Sergiospl Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2011
    3,938
    1,351
    28
    Location:
    Florida
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Wonder if wxman is sticking to his story? or time to edit!
     
    Zythryn likes this.
  5. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

    Joined:
    Apr 21, 2013
    1,218
    4
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Having just spent $5000 on hybrid batteries, I still prefer a straight diesel or gasoline car. Less complication is a good thing. (See my post in G3 forum.)
    .
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,133
    50,049
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    wow, disingenuous at best.
     
  7. Alesf76

    Alesf76 Member

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2013
    89
    33
    0
    Location:
    Italy
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    A modern diesel less complicated than an HSD ? I doubt. Double clutches, turbocharger, DPF, SCR, all things than can fail and cost as much or more than a full battery replacementent.
    BTW if you had the hybrid check regularly done, you would had the G3 battery replaced for free. Try to ask a diesel carmaker to extend the warranty of its turbocharger to 10 years ...
     
    telmo744 and GrumpyCabbie like this.
  8. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 14, 2009
    6,722
    2,121
    45
    Location:
    North Yorkshire, UK
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    I notice he doesn't own one - just look at his signature ;)
     
    telmo744 likes this.
  9. Alesf76

    Alesf76 Member

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2013
    89
    33
    0
    Location:
    Italy
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Damn tapatalk not showing signatures.... Well the warranty could be extended also on G2s with at most ten years and last one year (no mileage limit) so just the first G2s sold in the first 9 months of 2004 are completly out of any battery warranty now.
     
  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,661
    15,662
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    I had surveyed the EPA lists for EVs, hybrids, and diesels (gassers need not apply.) So adopting the EU style of fuel/100 distance, I generated this chart:
    [​IMG]
    • Fuel costs vary - the cost per mile follows a straight line starting at o.oo/o.oo. The EV is shown as MPGe.
    • Although diesels and hybrids have similar MPG, the diesels become substantially more expensive in City driving.
    • EVs and hybrids follow a similar fuel energy per mile slope. The offset makes sense as the hybrid engine has to dispose of the waste heat. In contrast, the EV has very little heat waste.
    I had plotted the City and Highway MPG but realized the graph was misleading. This version is easier to explain even though they have similar groups but mirror inverted. Also, since this is EPA measured data, it is not subject to the VW cheat.

    Bob Wilson
     
  11. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,447
    11,760
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    We don't have that battery check extended warranty in the US.
     
  12. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

    Joined:
    Apr 21, 2013
    1,218
    4
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    One
    "The absence of a thing does not prove it does not exist." The signature space doesn't have room for every car I've ever owned: Mercedes F Cell, New Beetle, Dodge Avenger, Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Caravelle, Dodge Omni. Plus any sig longer than 5 lines is very bad netiquette.

    So I decided to only list the hybrids, and to show everyone the "junk hybrids" from Honda that many Prius owners hate (john1701) actually save more gasoline than the Toyota, since they have 30-40% smaller engines.

    To quote Brian Cooley of CNET: "I've done the hybrid thing." When the battery dies again, I'll try BMW 335diesel with the smooth-running I-6. Or possibly go economical with a $16,000 Focus that gets 44mpg highway
    .
     
  13. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2011
    3,292
    547
    0
    Location:
    2014 Prius c
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    II
    If you are comparing 2/2.5 SkyActiv with 2.2 diesel they are rated ~20% higher, which is very consistent with higher CR and higher energy content.
     
  14. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2011
    3,292
    547
    0
    Location:
    2014 Prius c
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Was it in Prius or in Civic? I've heard of issues with Honda batteries.
     
  15. Alesf76

    Alesf76 Member

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2013
    89
    33
    0
    Location:
    Italy
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Owh, the thread was about European automakers, and they fear more the competition they have in Europe where they sell ten times more diesels than in the US. Well, they say diesel is better because it's what they have to sell, because they were never able to find a way to produce a competitive non-plugin hybrid. If they had developed cola fueled cars, the would say that they were better. Indeed, in Europe the last Euro 6 diesel have increased so much in price than now they cost as mush as a gasoline with an additional CNG equipment, and because it's easy to make one (just add an OEM CNG equipment to an almost-standard gasoline car), VW has started to push heavily them in mainland Europe since last year.
     
    bisco likes this.
  16. Alesf76

    Alesf76 Member

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2013
    89
    33
    0
    Location:
    Italy
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Too bad you can't try the Diesel Civic in the US, at least last Honda 1.6 diesel engine is far better than German ones in real world mileage, competing with HSD values (which stil gives ten years old HSD3 a 10% efficency advantage, because they run with a 10% less energetic fuel).
     
  17. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2012
    3,760
    1,679
    0
    Location:
    Sanford, NC
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    Limited
    Read an interesting article comparing the comparative costs of the relatively same VW car with gas and diesel engines in the EU and the US. In the EU, the diesel is cheaper to buy, in the US, the gas is cheaper by $700-2,700. Add in the increased cost of diesel fuel and the spreadsheets just didn't give the diesel answer to me in a 10 year 80k miles ownership projection.
     
  18. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2011
    3,292
    547
    0
    Location:
    2014 Prius c
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Cost effectiveness is interesting thing, and when you apply it hybrids don't make much sense either. For example when you compare Prius C with Mirage, it would take 300 to 500,000miles to break even.
     
  19. giora

    giora Senior Member

    Joined:
    Aug 28, 2010
    1,966
    730
    0
    Location:
    Herzliya, Israel. Car: Euro version GLI
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    N/A
    Does this quick calculation take into account values of the two used cars?
     
  20. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2011
    3,292
    547
    0
    Location:
    2014 Prius c
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    II
    After 500,000mi?