EGR and engine failure?

Discussion in 'Prius v Technical Discussion' started by mat101, Nov 5, 2018.

  1. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    57,558
    39,718
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Yeah I call BS on this: they all clog.
     
    m.wynn, scona, mat101 and 1 other person like this.
  2. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 1, 2016
    11,259
    15,494
    0
    Location:
    Bay Area, California
    Vehicle:
    2019 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    +1;).

    I regularly (as in everyday) drive 65-70 mph for 30 minutes and I have cleaned the circuit twice:cool:.

    But I know how to do the job through practice (y).
     
    m.wynn likes this.
  3. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    57,558
    39,718
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Assuming no need to clean, just parts swap, how long does it take you now? I'm guessing under 3 hours. You leave that lower cooler nut off?
     
    Raytheeagle likes this.
  4. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 1, 2016
    11,259
    15,494
    0
    Location:
    Bay Area, California
    Vehicle:
    2019 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    Under 3 hours, if only :eek:.

    My best is 5 hours and that is with 2 sets of experienced hands assisting;).

    But I have been accused in the past of not being the sharpest knife in the drawer:cool:.

    But I do leave the cooler nut off(y).
     
    m.wynn and Mendel Leisk like this.
  5. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    57,558
    39,718
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    I probably take 3 hours getting the windshield cowl off and everything back together. And that's just an appetizer. (y)
     
    m.wynn and Raytheeagle like this.
  6. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 1, 2016
    11,259
    15,494
    0
    Location:
    Bay Area, California
    Vehicle:
    2019 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    I’m including pre and post work like splash shield removal and replacement in the time quote;).

    That windshield wiper cowling is definitely in your craw :cool:.

    10 minute disassembly and 15 minute reassembly due to usually putting one but in an incorrect spot leading to rework :(.

    But not too bad overall (y).
     
    m.wynn likes this.
  7. Leadfoot J. McCoalroller

    Leadfoot J. McCoalroller Senior Member

    Joined:
    May 12, 2018
    7,607
    7,066
    1
    Location:
    Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius c
    Model:
    Two
    In other EGR systems the problem is low temperatures. Also, wouldn't the change to post-cat supply raise the gas temperature? It would certainly cut down on the unburned hydrocarbon content, so less latent fuel in the EGR...

    The big difference in my mind is that a pre-cat EGR source allows the engine to actually use some of the recovered HC in the exhaust, the post-cat system sacrifices that but gains hotter, more stable EGR flow temps with less random garbage in it.
     
  8. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    57,558
    39,718
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Lot of info there, thanks.

    The 4th gen EGR cooler is a different shape too. It'd be nice to be a fly-on-the-wall in the engineer meetings.
     
    #28 Mendel Leisk, Nov 15, 2018
    Last edited: Nov 15, 2018
    Wonder likes this.
  9. mat101

    mat101 New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 5, 2018
    9
    9
    0
    Location:
    Sweden
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    N/A
    Update: I have now driven nearly 2000km after the EGR valve was replaced by Toyota. No problems yet, engine feels like new.
    I am really grateful for all the help from you guys, and to have found this group!

    Lessons learned:
    * EGR valve replacement is _not_ part of the Toyota service program, not here in Sweden anyway.
    * The failure is only visible if the engine is on at its minimum.
    * The failure manifests itself after some years if the car has been driven at low speeds.
    * It definitely sounds like a head gasket problem, but it can happen on an engine with far less km.

    So if you suspect your Prius has a broken head gasket, check the EGR system first ;)

    Thanks again!
     
    Wonder, PriusV17 and Mendel Leisk like this.
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,802
    50,374
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    congrats!(y)
     
  11. tvpierce

    tvpierce Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 27, 2015
    951
    879
    2
    Location:
    Maine
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    I presume they only replaced valve and that they didn't replace or clean the cooler?
     
    m.wynn, Mendel Leisk and mjoo like this.
  12. pierced

    pierced Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2021
    50
    13
    0
    Location:
    Norway
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius+ MPV
    Model:
    Business Edition
    i just experience the same thing as this one.
     
  13. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    57,558
    39,718
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Can you provide more information?
     
  14. Wonder

    Wonder Member

    Joined:
    Jul 6, 2021
    83
    25
    0
    Location:
    Las Vegas
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Hi trying to delete my comment.....
    Tools say edit and report... no delete option.
     
  15. Wonder

    Wonder Member

    Joined:
    Jul 6, 2021
    83
    25
    0
    Location:
    Las Vegas
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Thank you!!! This is the info I was looking for! suspected head gasket failure, check and clean egr tube.

    With the obdll and car scanner app, is there a way to tell if the EGR clogged by looking at like the temperature of the fuel the oxygen sensor or is there something that I could check on there that would tell me the EGR is clogged.
    I mean, you can answer this but this is what the problem is and know that I just got to do the work. Checking more is not going to help it get better. I need 2 willing helpers that know what they're doing. I can do thinking but I don't have much confidence in doing that job by myself. If it took 5 hours with two people assisting to get the whole job complete. Ugh.
     
  16. Wonder

    Wonder Member

    Joined:
    Jul 6, 2021
    83
    25
    0
    Location:
    Las Vegas
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    You guys think that maybe the cat clean stuff would help the situation at all? Someone said it got rid of his catalytic converter codes would it recirculate back through and hit the EGR system. Dang, I know the answer is probably no... I also saw that someone used sea foam in the intake (?) To clean the manifold. It's been a little while since I watched that video.... awe. My car.
     
  17. Wonder

    Wonder Member

    Joined:
    Jul 6, 2021
    83
    25
    0
    Location:
    Las Vegas
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I just got the cataclean to maybe buy some time. If it performs miracle, ill definitely come back and let you know.
     
  18. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    57,558
    39,718
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    All these theories as to what causes the 3rd Gen EGR system to clog up with carbon, all it takes is Toyota's poor, untested design and 100k miles.

    Driving slow, driving fast, oil consumption or no, doesn't matter. Testing if it's clogging is not necessary, just the odomoeter's all you need: clean it at least every 50k miles, if you want to keep it functioning properly, with sufficient, balanced, and cooled exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chambers.

    Or wait for the head gasket to blow, and once that happens, a belated EGR cleaning isn't going to fix it.

    There's relevant info in my signature; on a phone turn it landscape to see signatures.
     
    #38 Mendel Leisk, Feb 1, 2025 at 11:46 AM
    Last edited: Feb 1, 2025 at 11:54 AM
  19. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

    Joined:
    Jun 6, 2008
    8,936
    5,380
    7
    Location:
    Texas Hill Country
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    Yes you check the egr active monitor value. If it too low there is no egr flow.

    The value of 20 psi indicates a completely unclogged egr system. This test is automatic on most drive cycles and will code if it fails.
    IMG_7344.jpeg


    The egr system is designed to block all egr flow at startup and low speed engine operation. Plus at wide open throttle. The car will not run rough with a closed egr valve or with a clogged egr cooler.

    The original Op's problem was solved by a new egr valve. This indicates the old valve was sticking open at startup and low speed operation causing engine stumbling. Toyota has a revised valve and software.

    An egr system flow blocking test easily determines if the egr valve is sticking at low rpms causing rough running.

    Car care Nut Egr video with block tube test


    P0420 is an inefficient catalytic converter. Additives don't work.
     
    MAX2 likes this.