1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Featured DOE findings on TCO: ICE, HEV's, PHEV's, & BEV's

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by fotomoto, Aug 14, 2021.

  1. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 1, 2016
    11,257
    15,491
    0
    Location:
    Bay Area, California
    Vehicle:
    2019 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    ILIWAPCT:):

    35572606-B33C-4088-A418-ED622901D36A.jpeg
     
    Mendel Leisk likes this.
  2. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,602
    4,136
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    Yes absolutely.
    The dealer gouging on the rav4 prime (girlfriend is in the market for an SUV, they are discounting the regular rav4, not the rav4 hybrid, and won't even sell a rav4 prime right now in austin, would have to go to an out of city dealer) makes them a bad deal in terms of tco.

    Analysis would have that prius prime lower cost of ownership than any other members of that class including the non- plug-in prius liftback.

    The rav4 prime definitely has a higher tco than the rav4 hybrid. Maybe when toyota gets battery production up or more competition in this class it will not be that way. Still people are paying it, and it is a different animal than the hybrid, with a lot more hp, and plenty of plug-in power and range.

    UPDATE: Tesla Model 3 Vs Toyota Camry Hybrid: 5-Year Cost Of Ownership
    Low depreciation on the tesla model 3 standard + makes it have a lower tco than a toyota camry hybrid. Sales price will be even lower when the new cheaper batteries are used. Still some of the assumptions seem bad here, and YMMV if a camry hybrid or model 3 has a lower tco.
     
    #22 austingreen, Aug 15, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 15, 2021
  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,135
    50,052
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    i have yet to meet anyone who shops with tco in mind. maybe it's just me. everyone i know gets a car in mind and goes after it when they can. function, utility, looks, sometimes mpg's. maybe they are enamoured by a hybrid like i was, a bev, or a uge suv, who knows.

    i just can't picture many people choosing between the above power trains because of all the work done by the doe. maybe there is a political reason for all this research.
     
    austingreen likes this.
  4. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,449
    11,760
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    It sound like it was looking at generic cars, not actual models, from quoted bits of the study.

    I know cars can last to 15 years, but how many cars have a single owner for that time?
     
  5. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,175
    8,353
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    Even under $150. The whole report seems to fly in the face of prior reports saying that several BEV's are already at a lower cost over all.
     
  6. dbstoo

    dbstoo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 7, 2012
    1,365
    732
    0
    Location:
    Near Silicon Valley
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE Premium
    Just to clarify a bit.... The dealer gouging changes the total cost of ownership, but does not, in and of itself, make it a "bad deal in terms of tco". There is nothing intrinsically bad about a price. After all, a car that's marked up can still be cheaper to own (overall) than it's competitors.
     
    fotomoto likes this.
  7. dbstoo

    dbstoo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 7, 2012
    1,365
    732
    0
    Location:
    Near Silicon Valley
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE Premium
    Most of the people that I know who were car shopping were very concerned about TCO, especially if they were considering hybrids or BEV. You may not call it TCO, but you are already considering the TCO when you start evaluating cars in terms of price and resale value. You are also considering the TCO when you worry about how much it costs to replace the traction battery or how much fuel is going to cost.

    The TCO is strongly influenced by how long you keep the car. There is often a sweet spot after owning it for a few years where the depreciation is minimal and nothing's had a chance to break yet.
     
  8. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,602
    4,136
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    I am assuming in a car like the rav4 prime, the gouging will not take place even 2 years from now. That gives a implied much larger depreciation. Of course this is only an assumption.

    It may be worth it to people and that is why dealers get away with it. It is a fairly unique car. The Escape phev and rav4 hybrid or regular rav4 are closest competitors - but these have a lot less hp, the escape doesn't have awd, the hybrid doesn't have electric miles. I expect the redesign outlander phev will also be competitive when it comes out. I would expect it to depreciate faster than these cars or the tesla model Y, but again that is just my feeling from past dealer gouging.

    Compare Side-by-Side

     
  9. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,175
    8,353
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    Good time for us - on realizing this. Our current plug-in when I first found out what the value would be if we turned it in on trade in was $14,000. Yey - several months later it was $16,000. Now? $18,000. Prices unfortunately are massively tied to the ever downward spiraling dollar as evidenced by our car with its ever-increasing mileage & price. Based on that, I'm sure many besides us or unwilling to sell in order to upgrade to a better TCO.
    .
     
    #29 hill, Aug 15, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 15, 2021
  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,665
    15,664
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    We must share an adult beverage someday. <GRINS> ... NOT in Florida.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #30 bwilson4web, Aug 15, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 15, 2021
    bisco likes this.
  11. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2009
    5,608
    3,788
    0
    Location:
    So. Texas
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    The report (often) touches on other studies/data:

    Page 33: "Owing to a lack of publicly available manufacturing cost data, and to uncertainty about costs of new technologies such as batteries, electric motors, hydrogen storage tanks, and fuel cells, many studies that attempt such an approach rely on assumptions or approximate cost models to estimate the component manufacturing costs and the indirect costs. Hamza et al. (2020), MIT Energy Initiative (2019), Morrison et al. (2018), Elgowainy et al. (2018), Rousseau et al. (2015), Burke et al. (2015), NRC (2013), and Delucchi and Lipman (2001) all estimated vehicle costs using estimates of costs of vehicle components. Often cost models and projections are available for individual components, including PEV battery packs (e.g., Nelson et al. 2019) and fuel cells and hydrogen tanks for FCEVs (James 2020; Kleen and Padgett 2021). Other LDV TCO studies have used more aggregate or top-down estimates derived from values reported in earlier literature or based on MSRPs of conventional or hybrid electric vehicles and modifying these to account for differences in prices of vehicles with other powertrains (e.g., Al-Alawi and Bradley 2013)."


    So (now) knowing this info has no value to you or your next purchase?

    Do you mean the "total" part of TCO isn't important to you because it's so hard to know? Because the "CO" is important to buyers (they/we shelve it under the "Value" category) Otherwise, why don't you and I drive an F-250 dually diesel like the high school kids do around me?
     
  12. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    56,678
    39,222
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    No help from Goggle, I finally came up with:

    TCO = Total Cost of Ownership.

    Now, on to DOE...
     
    fotomoto likes this.
  13. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,135
    50,052
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    nice one mendel, i think you nailed it :cool:
     
    Mendel Leisk likes this.
  14. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    56,678
    39,222
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Someday I'll catch up. :rolleyes:
     
    bisco likes this.
  15. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,135
    50,052
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,135
    50,052
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    i screwed that quote up, sorry. ^^^

    my purchases have never been about tco. i do limit purchase cost. the rest is what i need and want.

    next one might be a bev, for environmental reasons and to promote the tech and because i love driving ev. but no one has made one that interests me yet.
     
  17. dbstoo

    dbstoo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 7, 2012
    1,365
    732
    0
    Location:
    Near Silicon Valley
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE Premium
    I suspect that major elements of the TCO do factor in, but not in a formal way such as using a spreadsheet to track expected expenses. In many ways it expresses itself as common metrics such as MPG.

    Other examples of subliminal TCO consideration is when you are offered a 10 year, 150,000 mile warranty on major parts like traction batteries. Or when you buy a car with a reputation for "lasting forever". Or when you select a make that traditionally has a high resale. Notice that many of these common factors come into play even if you buy a new car every few years.

    It works in reverse too. Anecdotally, my wife's top of the line Camero Berlinetta needed a new transmission (out of warranty) before 50,000 miles. It needed another transmission at 80K. She sold the car and never considered buying another Chevy product.
     
  18. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,135
    50,052
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    sicu ;)
     
  19. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2012
    3,760
    1,680
    0
    Location:
    Sanford, NC
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    Limited
    Years ago prior to buying a car I did a TCO spreadsheet over a 10 year ownership assumption. Got fancy and included gas at various prices. None were accurate over the life of the vehicle.

    Now I buy on comfort, probable reliability, features, dealer location, dealer service experience. And when she says she wants one of "those in that color".
     
  20. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,665
    15,664
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    As a general rule of thumb, operational costs are ~5x the capital expense.

    Bob Wilson