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2023 Prius Prime - Share Your EV Mode Range, Rate

Discussion in 'Gen 5 Prius Fuel Economy & Prime EV Range' started by tovli, Jul 13, 2023.

  1. GCguy

    GCguy New Member

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    I guess in Auto mode, HV is kicked in at 30% battery SOC (State of Charge) gauge blue area

    I hit once and chargePoint show only 11.4764kWh added for 32%-100% (actual it 80% of battery capacity according to
    Owners's Manual/Toyota 2023 Prius Prime Owner's Manual Quick Guide (OM47E54U) @ page 3 and 7)

    You can try use EV only mode, but that will hurt battery life when lower than 20%

    2023 XSE

    In Auto mode, battery from 100% drop to 32% and turn into HV mode, total 41.3 mile, chargePoint show only 11.4764kWh added for 32%-100%, that would be 3.599 mi/kWh

    For other daily round trip around 25 miles, I got range from 3.757-4.189 mi/kWh

    Also google map show 12.4 miles for one way, but prime only report 12.0 miles, that's 3.33% difference
     
    #21 GCguy, Oct 12, 2023
    Last edited: Oct 12, 2023
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  2. GeoJ

    GeoJ Active Member

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    After I fully charge, the EV range on the dash has crept up to 45 miles. That is consistent with what I thought I was getting. Up from the low 40s it was registering, so I guess it is calibrating to what I actually do on around town in EV mode. I'm not expecting it to go much above that, I think with the XSE that's about as good as it will get.
     
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  3. tovli

    tovli 2023 Prius Prime replaced 09 Prius

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    While I don't consider myself trying for "hyper-miler", I do watch the consumption rate and attempt to keep the rate around 5 mi/kWh as much as possible with "delta 1 to 4 mph pulse and glide". My XSE "Toyota App Estimate Range" has grown to 49 miles, with my last six EV days averaging 4.7 mi/kWh which yields an average "range estimate" of 47 (by miles / percent used).
     
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  4. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    OK, after two months of just getting used to driving this car (and enjoying the heck out of it!!), I'm starting to pay attention to efficiency. Doing so for gas is clearly a mess, so starting with EV first as that is easier. Below is what I figured for a pretty decent set of errands today and it seems too good to be true, am I missing something?

    Started with 100% SOC as I had about 35 miles of errands planned, so hope was to do it all in EV mode.
    Total miles driven: 36.5, two destinations, then home.
    Ending SOC 36% (!)
    100% of EV reserve is 10.6KWh, so used 6.784KWh
    That comes out to 5.38Miles/KWh or an EV range (if drained) of 57 miles.
    ??? That seems cool, but way too high.

    This was a round trip, so no altitude changes to mess up results. Wind (if any) was minor.
    Temp was low 70's with no A/C. Windows up with the fan blowing (yes, getting just outside air without AC takes ninja moves!!!)
    It was probably 2/3 highways mostly at 65MPH, but some slow downs, rest was city streets at 25-40MPH.
    I've been driving a Gen1 for 20 years, so know how to drive efficiently, but that seems too good to be true.

    will
     
  5. GeoJ

    GeoJ Active Member

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    That sounds high. I think it is possible, but you would have to drive it until you fully used up the EV range to know. I wonder if the range somehow goes down faster toward the end? Not sure, but if that range, or even low 50s, was real world in the XSE that would be awesome. Even though I am happy with anything over 45.
     
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  6. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    Gooj: Interesting point on the battery gauge maybe not being linear. Maybe at some point I will manufacture some additional errands to get the battery down to 0%. The tricky bit is I need to try and keep the altitude change to 0 which around here isn't easy. It does seem too good to be true.

    will
     
  7. vvillovv

    vvillovv Senior Member

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  8. Mr.Vanvandenburg

    Mr.Vanvandenburg Senior Member

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    Fantastic, as I would have expected from Toyota. Especially when used at 65 mph in the test. Surely in ev only mode 100%?
     
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  9. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    Mr.Vandenburg: yes, this was in EV mode and since I didn't get to 0% stayed in EV mode the whole time.

    will
     
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  10. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    11.5 kWh is identical to the EPA plug-in charge capacity calculated from the window sticker:

    plug-in BEV charge capacity (kWh) = 33.705 kWh/ge × BEV range (mi) / mpge
     
  11. Mr.Vanvandenburg

    Mr.Vanvandenburg Senior Member

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    I figured it was, but since the range was so good was wondering if the engine was helping out on the highway. I get better than epa range in suburban driving, but not on the highway at 65-67 with gen4. Maybe it’s a little better, never started on full charge, then drive on a highway until empty charge. But guessing not much more than the epa 25 miles.
     
  12. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    MrVanvandenburg (and all): Yes, for highway driving I've settled on 68MPH or the posted speed limit, whichever is smaller. It was a speed by which I could net a reported 50MPG on my Gen1 round trip from Denver to Colorado Springs and back. It reported 2-3MPG high, but was always nice to see that "5x" on the display! :)

    For my PPPXP on that drive the battery peters out at around 40 miles (not bad), but is a bit unfair as that is near the highest point in the drive from Denver to COS with a net altitude gain of about 2,000 feet. No luck on a fair highway range test yet.

    I did go on another decent length errand yesterday. To the destination was stop/go city rush hour traffic, but the return was mostly easy 65MPH traffic. Results understandably worse, but not by much.
    - Distance: 30.2
    - Battery: 100% down to 42% (58% used)
    - 6.148KWh used
    - 4.91M/KWh
    - Effective range: 52.1 Miles

    will
     
  13. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    Sorry for the double-post, still struggling with that hang-up issue on posting.

    BTW for a related tangent, attached is the mileage data for my Gen1 from purchase through getting the PPPXP: 20 years and 220,000 miles of data. Red is what the car reported, blue is what I calculated based on miles and pump data. That is smoothed, the per-fill data is a LOT noisier! The initial bumps were seasonal as my driving was pretty consistent. Between retiring in 2018 and COVID in 2020 things got a bit weird, but all the major changes made sense. I wish I could do something similar for the PPPXP, but with two energy sources, not sure how to do it easily.

    will
    Gen1.jpg
     
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  14. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    No, 30% is a random start point chosen by the app developers. It is the same number for Gen 4 and probably also for any Toyota/Lexus PHEV or BEV.

    Therefore, ignore it. 30% means 0% as far as available plug-in capacity is concerned, and it does not refer to an actual battery capacity either.
     
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  15. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    I'm getting ready for a big (5,000 mile) road trip, so will be getting lots of data. As we all know, besides altitude, wind plays a big deal in overall mileage (kilometerage for the enlightened folk? :) ), so in case folk aren't aware, here are two surface wind websites I look at each morning before starting a days driving to get an idea of what lies ahead.

    Wind Map
    This one is mainland US only and sometimes doesn't update, check the date and time before counting on it. As you zoom around it shows cities so you can get bearings fairly easy.

    https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/surface/level/orthographic=-101.63,39.21,1390/loc=-104.467,39.484
    This one is global and works all the time. It gives very little in the way of location references, so harder to know where you are looking. I plunked in the coordinates for Denver so I at least have dot for home.

    Does anyone have any similar/better websites?

    will
     
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  16. GeoJ

    GeoJ Active Member

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    The severe rake of the windshield on the 2023 Prius (nice!!), together with a roofline that comes to my belly button (not really that tall), translates to wind having virtually no impact in overall mileage. YMMV :)
     
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  17. tovli

    tovli 2023 Prius Prime replaced 09 Prius

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    Indeed a mystery why they didn't choose to display the car's EV SOC, since that is the only useful status information the average driver is concerned about.

    It appears they are lumping together the reserve on the top and the reserve on the bottom for that value. Today I saw the lowest app value yet - 25% with Dr Prius reporting SOC of 11.8%.

    App_reporting_25pct.PNG DrPrius_11.7pct_App_25pct.PNG


    While driving once, I saw the Dr Prius total pack voltage square briefly turn bright red with a 244 volt reading, but I didn't catch the Dr Prius SOC.
     
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  18. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    Geoj: Weird part is that even though the 2023 Prii look more aerodynamic than the last generation, they aren't!!! Lots of articles about it online, for the older Prii it was 0.24 and with the 2023 it is 0.27. Other than the numbers being different I don't know how big a deal that delta is, but for the folk that claim to know what they are talking about it seems big. Go figger--especially since it looks so much sleeker.

    will
     
  19. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    Tovli: Yea, posts like yours make me really want to get a dongle and Dr. Prius going to monitor my car, that looks like all sorts of good data. I've been looking at various OBD-II dongles, do you recommend the one you have?

    Seeing that (and getting confidence it is accurate) really does show how much margin Toyota has and that leaving it at "100%" for a quarter day or so before driving ain't going to be that bad since it really isn't 100%. I was (and still am sortof) fretting over the software bug that won't get me charge the car over midnight, but maybe not that big a deal to only have it at 100% right before driving off.

    will
     
  20. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    BTW, I purposely drained the battery on another round of errands over several days. Not quite as good as my first round noted above, I had several impediments to best efficiency. About a quarter of the miles were in rush hour stop/go traffic and I did a little "non-Prius driver" leaping off at the line takeoffs today. I guess I don't handle temptation well and with the PPPXP it is nice to play every once in a while. As before, all round trip so no altitude deltas and mid-70s. Windows down for city streets and windows up with fan blowing without AC on highways.

    - Distance: 48.0
    - Battery: 100% down to 5% (95% used)
    - 10.07KWh used
    - 4.77M/KWh
    - Effective range: 50.5 Miles

    will
     
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  21. vvillovv

    vvillovv Senior Member

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    I've also seen the Dr Prius graph turn full red once. I was on a hwy entrance ramp, go pedal to metal, on an incline. Only stayed red for a second or two and was lucky to even notice with other distractions. iirc, it was around 100 Amps when DrPrius graph went red.
    I've seen DrPrius show 80 Amps regen once too, but the graph didn't budge from full green. I still have no clue exactly how many Amps regen these cars will produce given the right conditions.
     
    #40 vvillovv, Oct 21, 2023
    Last edited: Oct 21, 2023