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yikes.. possible traction battery failure??

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by hpartsch, Jul 9, 2011.

  1. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    Hey guys,

    My 05 prius (105k) has been running great, I graduate and have been doing a good bit of travel (interviews, etc) with no problems at all.

    Today I was driving up a mountain, approx 70 mph with ac full blast, (just got done helping a friend move and was really hot), when all of a sudden I lost all power. The triangle of death came on.

    I immediatly stopped the car, tried resetting it and no change. I got it towed. Before the tow, the headlights were on and I asked the guy to turn them off twice as I knew the engine might still be on. He bluntly refused, which did tick me off. I even offered to turn them off my self before we went going.

    Anyways, it got towed approx 4 miles to my house, and the vehicle was on. I got a picture of it incase somethign went wrong. I am attaching this picture, maybe it can help with dx the problem. Also in case this caused any damage I wanted evidence.

    Now, when I start the car, the engne runs. The battery is on one bar but it appears to be charging. However, it did not charge past one bar, I had it on approx 1 min then shut the car off. The engine fans? kept turning on. The only light on now is the check engine light (steady). Also I was able to at least move the car a few inches, not sure if this is because now its on flat ground though.

    I don't think its the inverter pump because I see turbulence in that coolant. I dont see turbulance in the engine coolant, however, I cant remember if there was ever any. The belt was just recently replaced; likewise, so was the inverter coolant pump.

    I don't remember any blinking lights, but not 100% sure. Hopefully thats a good sign?


    I'll keep looking through the formums but any help would be appreciated!

    Thanks guys!
     

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  2. V8Cobrakid

    V8Cobrakid Green Handyman

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    hmm.. we kinda need more info.

    can you try running it again? since you have turbulance, our number 1 worry of causing harm to the inverter isn't much of an issue now.

    so... see if you can get it to charge up a bit. you can always force charge too (just as a test)... to force charge, put the car in D and hold both brake and gas.. the engine will rev up... in about 20 seconds or so you'll hear a load on the engine, and everything should start charging. if you fill up the battery this way, it will be warm and will not shut off, as the car will want to cycle off power...

    if the car seems like it's NOT charging (no arrows or something.. or extremely rough ICE/no power, then don't test it like this) take it to toyota to get codes.


    all in all, you should probably take it to toyota to get codes pulled, or find a local mechanic to knows what he's doing on hybrids to check codes for you.

    if the engine fans are on, you're warm somewhere... they should just kinda cycle anyway.. but that really depends on how warm it is there...

    btw.. if you're on the original 12v, change it... it's basically shorting the system by now...
     
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  3. V8Cobrakid

    V8Cobrakid Green Handyman

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    btw.. about the 12v.. if it's dead enough and ever accidentally somehow shorts inside, the car will turn off... if the 12v line is shorted out while the car is running, the car turns off... it may not apply here at all... but just as a heads up to how sensitive the 12v line is (although it's extremely tough too.. it's complicated)...
     
  4. V8Cobrakid

    V8Cobrakid Green Handyman

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    and just to top it off.. i really really wouldn't leave your battery at 1 bar... if it drains down any more, you're car will kinda freak out and go into this really high ICE spin to charge up. (i'm convinced it over revs something... i've had this happen once when my spark plugs were flooded... SOC dropped fast (ice stall) and then the ICE ran mad to re charge it)
     
  5. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    that was a quick response thanks!

    Okay, so i just recently replaced the 12v battery, it was the original, crazy huh.

    Anyways, I did what you suggested and the battery charged up the whole way.

    Could I pull those codes if i bought a scantron device and then go from their? I guess i'd rather invest 150 or how ever much one costs to see if I could fix it myself first.

    Thanks again!
     
  6. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    I previously had a problem with the ignition coil going bad from being flooded from water. I checked my crease and it appears as though some of the silicone I put on the plastic did come off; however the symptoms seem differnt then before; however, it did rain allot yesterday...

    Update, so I thought what the heck Ill test the 12v battery (even though just replaced it a few months ago... everythign was normal except: charging above 14.4, initally it was 14.6 then it went to 14.5 ... I left the car on a minute and the hybrid battery fan in the back seat came on. I never heard this come on before.
     
  7. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

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  8. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    humm, no dog, but the scanner thing is good to know. I might just check out the fan. Maybe since I quickly charge it using the method described above it came on too? Although this fan noise wasn't noticed for about 5-10 minutes after I charged it up the trac battery, and tested the 12v. I might take a peek inside he vent to make sure this isn't the problem though.
     
  9. seilerts

    seilerts Battery Curmudgeon

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    What really sucks is that Pennsylvania adopted CARB warranty for model year 2008 and beyond. So the CARB hybrid battery warranty to 150,000 miles doesn't apply to your '05. It is possible that you might be able to leverage your low mileage and the later CARB adoption into getting a discount on a replacement, but you will have to work for it via Toyota Customer Care, if your dealer won't go to bat for you.

    Anyway, the surest sign of hybrid battery or transaxle failure is that the car won't go in reverse.

    Be careful about spending money on a scanner. The AutoEnginuity at $400 is about the bare minimum for full diagnostic work. If you can get the codes read at an auto parts store, that would be a good place to start.
     
  10. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    well I went back out into the car to try and find the traction battery fan to inspect it for cleaning. I didn't have too much luck. I started the car again and the fan ran at high speed. I left it running for about 3-5 minutes and it remailed at high speed. I could feel a good bit of air comming out of the duct.

    I turned it off and started it a minute later, and the check engine light went off. Now no lights are on. The fan started up slow then went to high again though.

    Any thoughts?
     
  11. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    After reading so many posts about car malfunctioning upon going up a hill I think this is a scenario Japanese Engineers could not fix.

    That scenario is combining a flat hybrid battery and maximum load on the MG's.
    This is how you can kill this car. I think the only thing the design eng could do was limit the current output of the Inverter so it didn't kill itself with low input B+ and max load.

    If you try to go up a hill, with max cabin electric load (lights, radio & ac on max), maximum mechanical load (hill & power demand-floored pedal)) and the battery is very low one purple bar and you feel the car is not powering up the hill the first thing you would do is push the gas pedal down more. In fact a few posts said "floor it".

    Which is the worst thing to do. The Inverter cannot come up with enough power to drive the MG. What your feeling with the power loss is the Inverter pulling back current because it cannot supply enough power. It has to or it would self destruct quickly.
    I hope there's some software involved in this current limit and not just a fixed over current crowbar. Because the Inverter cannot take to many of those. It should throw either an overcurrent or MG Overheat nag.

    The ICE will be screaming to assist and charge the battery and you can't hear it over the motor but I garantee you the Inverter is screaming just as loud but there will never be enough power in this instance. Not with full load, a flat battery, and a hot day.
    And maybe lets throw in a poorly maintained Inverter coolant system to boot.

    I will bet money that the latest posters with hill failure if they opened the hood the Inverter coolant was probably close to boiling. And the CVT was probably cooking too. This is how you kill this car.

    Easiest way to kill an electric motor is to low volt it under load.

    Lesson here I guess is when approaching a big hill make sure the battery is charged, lighten up the cabin electric, get max speed up as you approach the hill.
    Take it easy. If you do feel loss of power pull over and see how hot its getting. Cause it's getting hot. Let it cool down and let the ICE run to charge the battery up.
     
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  12. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    You initially mentioned that the tow truck driver would not let you turn the headlights off, so for all you know the 12V could still be low. Check the 12v in the load position ie: NOT in the charging mode, it should read something over 12V, with no accessories on. If it reads low you have to charge it at least 8 hours at about 4 amps or less. IF you have no charger you can leave the car in ready overnight and the car will charge the 12V. The voltage you are reading is the charging voltage being fed by the HV Battery, that is good, BUT, not relevant to the SOC of the 12v. To let it charge overnight may not be possible in your situation ( street parking ). Everything has returned to normal in your case because thru starting attempts you have rebooted the pertinent computer systems. Don't worry about either the HVBattery fan or the engine fans coming on, they are supposed to! Always keep some AC on for the HV Battery 72 to 78 degrees AND Do not go charging up any hills at 70 Mph on HOT days. Lastly keep your ICE Coolants full. :plane:
     
  13. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    The traction battery fan is an enormous job getting to, it has a filter riveted on the intake and the exhaust, it is probably OK. NO AIR should come out of the duct located at the right rear passenger seat grill, air should be sucked into the grill, pass over the top of the HV pack and then flow under the battery and exit out the exhaust duct to the right rear of the car. The exhaust duct can be removed and can feel that airflow. This is why on hot days it is important to run the AC and drive conservatively. IF you really have air coming out of that grill..............you have a real problem. Stop driving.
     
  14. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    To Edthefox: I agree on all points. This subject should be a sticky. Although, sad to say I am not sure how many people read the stickys. The OPs keep asking questions covered by the stickys! :confused:
     
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  15. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    hummm okay, I'm feeling a little better. The charging current was above 12.0 so it was normal.

    I'm going to wait till my family gets back tommarrow to take it for a drive, they have AAA. I dont think my insurance will tow again for free.
     
  16. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    good plan ! :d:d:d
     
  17. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    I did have lots of air comming out of it. Now it has stopped though.. I am wondering If i did just push my little prius too far on the hill with ac on full blast??
     
  18. hpartsch

    hpartsch Member

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    Thanks for the feedback, I hope this is truely what happened and my car is okay . I'll keep you updated!
     
  19. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    To point out again, air should never travel into the car from that grill, the only explanation would be: 1. Fan is running backwards ( possible, as it is DC powered and the wiring could have been reversed ) it is possible that it has always been wired backwards and you have never noticed because the car was never stressed that much and it has not been that hot 2. Ducting is clogged, and you are getting backed up air. Was the car bought by you or your family new? # 1 is easy to prove and correct. Periodic operation of the car in this condition can ruin the HV battery
     
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  20. V8Cobrakid

    V8Cobrakid Green Handyman

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    yeah... your fan may be dusted up. mine was really clocked up. i assumed no real air pressure was being built up.

    your fan turned on high because you forced charged then turned the car off.... i forgot to tell you to let it sit for a bit so your battery can cool down.

    when you turned it off, the head just settled in.. when you turned it back on, it was probably still warm... so it tried to blast itself with air.

    you said it turned on to low (the 2nd time around) then fired up to high... maybe it wasn't getting the air it needed so it bumped demand.


    there is a thread on cleaning the fan. i'll pull it up a little later tonight. i did mine recently. it's kinda a pain but well worth it to go and clean everything out. maybe i'll make up a summed up version that will work with "enough manpower".. because i think you can simply go in and unbold the fan and turn it with enough force to pop it out of the two casings (that's what i did to put it back in after re assembling everything)...

    the real trick is putting the carpet back the way it belongs... you really have to pull the rear right hand side apart.
     
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