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Would I have been safer in a Prius?

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by CivicQc, Dec 1, 2009.

  1. CivicQc

    CivicQc The world needs more prius

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    I saw a road accident happen today. Before my eyes. On the highway, 5 vehicles involved. 17:30, -3 deg C, icy road (but I did not know that). I was doing about 80 km/h, the vehicle ahead of me just managed to avoid the 5th vehicle involved, that crossed the highway from left to right and fell in a 20-feet deep ravine.

    When she saw everything happening, my wife started screaming. For some reason I was more worried about the guy behind me that could hit me, so I managed to switch the hasard on (and somehow turned the radio on in the process because I could not find the button), and pulled slighly on the shoulder to get more braking grip because the shoulder was white and the road was black, shiny black. I avoided the vehicle ahead of me by about 1 meter. Good thing I pulled right, I think the guy behind would have hit me. Scary experience, believe me. It is amazing how quick those things happen.

    I drive a civic - one of the best cars for collisions. But then I thought: would have I been safer in a Prius?

    When I pulled to the right, I had 2 wheels on snow, 2 on ice. I was affraid of pushing the brakes too much, as the car could have started spinning - so I was braking just enough to avoid the car in front. My car is equipped with antilock brakes, but no stability control.

    My questions to this group:
    1- Can you slam your brakes in a Prius when you have 2 wheels on the ice and 2 on (slightly less slippery) snow, and still keep control of the car?
    2- Will the Prius warn me if the road is icy? (if so, is the sensor just based on temperature, or does it really detect ice)?

    Anything else you think is worth mentionning about the safety of the Prius in such situations?
     
  2. Acre

    Acre New Member

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    Well, there's a stability control icon that comes on that basically means "Dude, we're losing it and my comp is trying to stabilize us."
     
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  3. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    1) probably, since the Prius does have TRAC and VSC which monitors and controls wheel rotation and would have adjusted brakes or throttle to keep you from losing control

    2) it gives a dash warning when VSC has been used (this happens if tire slippage is detected)
     
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  4. CivicQc

    CivicQc The world needs more prius

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    Am I right thinking that there will be no warning on an icy road if the driver just drives straight ahead (with no brakes, no turns)?

    In other words, for the warning to display, there has to be either a braking event or a steering event that produced an unexpected wheel behavior? Is that correct?
     
  5. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I think it depends on which year and trim Civic you are comparing against. Some have traction and stability control right now, and more are likely to have it when the redesigned version comes out next year.

    The Civic has generally been ahead of the Prius in NHTSA star count, though this can be hard to interpret with the weight difference.
     
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  6. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    sure its possible. but i have been on roads where i could not feel or even sense slippage and still had the warning light up a few times.

    i think the key thing is not to rely on the perceived abilities of the car. know the road conditions. there is a thermometer in the car that will tell you how cold it is.

    on the advanced tech package, lane keep assist, radar CC is nice, but i would not bet my life on it. sure it will probably help, but...
     
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  7. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    I think you're correct in that if the driver is driving straight ahead on ice with not traction issues, the car is not aware that anything is wrong. Hobbit actually taught me how the whole thing works with differential monitors between wheels checking that they are rotating at the same speed. They work in pairs: the front two, the right two, the rear two and the left two. I would guess that if you were to be rolling on a patch of ice without, as you put it, "either a braking event or steering event" neither you nor the Prius would have an indication.

    Also, it sounds like you did a good bit of collision avoidance. Kudos.
     
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  8. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    In the straight ahead situation the ABS (on Civic or Prius) will do their job and should help avoid the spin. But in the varied traction situation you described the VSC would certainly be beneficial...though it sounds like your car did just fine...as did the driver I should add.
     
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  9. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Agreed. I'd think both driver and tires are much more important than any difference between Prius and Civic of similar vintage.
     
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  10. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    If you have ABS you have what you need to help you in this situation. You can brake as hard as you like and with ABS be able to steer the vehicle. It shouldn't spin because the ABS will modulate brake pressure to any wheel that is turning slower than the others preventing wheel lock up and lost control.

    In this instance the driver did what was needed to avoid a collision, well done!!
     
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  11. spinkao

    spinkao New Member

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    First of all, I am glad you are OK and hope the oter people, involved in the accident, are well too.

    If I may add my own experience - I know both 2008 Civic and 2008 Prius, because I have a Prius and my best friend has a Civic, and we sometimes swap our cars and let the other drive the other car, just for the fun :).

    First of all, the Civic is much lighter than a Prius, and naturally has significantly shorter braking distance. That's given by the basic laws of physics and you cannot do much about it.

    Civic does not have the stability control, which Prius does have - on the other hand, the Civic is a great car and behaves very predictably under heavy braking. Overall, it is a much better handling car than a Prius. Laws of physics, again. And please let me mention that my Prius and my friend's Civic both have exactly the same tires and the same rim diameter - we both have Michelin Primacy Pilot on 16" rims.

    The VSC in the Prius helps, but it is by far not allmighty.

    So to answer your questions:

    1) Oh yes you can :). But it will slip, more or less, even with the VSC. I experienced exactly this situation in my Prius. You still have to couner the beginning spin, but the car is relatively well under control.

    2) Yes, but the warning is based solely on the temperature. It will warn you if it's below 3°C outside.

    Overall, you won't be better off in a Prius. In my opinion, Civic wins in this respect, even without the VSC. My reasons are mentioned above - lower weight, shorter braking distance, better handling. The Prius is a great car - I have one, and I considered buying a Civic very seriously - but it is not better in this particular situation.

    On the other hand, The Prius is safer than Civic when it comes to a crash - it protects its crew somewhat better, according the crash tests.

    I also think my arguments above hold for the gen III Prius as much as they do for the gen II.
     
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  12. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Depends. The Prius does have EBD (your Civic may not have it) that can adjust the brake force according to load as well as stability control to help counter any yaw movement (so say you slammed your brakes, the car will have a tendency to turn right because the left side is on ice so VSC may help with that).

    I do know if you were in a Toyota/Lexus with VDIM, you would definitely have been able to avoid it as VDIM is quite advanced. The Prius used to have a sensor (based on temp. Basically if it's below 3°C outside) and will illuminate a snowflake/road icon (called the snowflake icon on this site). They took it away for the 3rd Gen.


    As such, I think your driving skill is what paid off and I think that's a better thing to have than electronics.

    Here's a video that includes braking on a surface that's half wet and half dry on vehicles with ABS & VSC, without ABS and with VDIM.

    http://priuschat.com/forums/gen-iii...5-nihon-car-bike-toyota-safety-day-video.html

    When you go to Nihon Car & Bike, play the first video.
     
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  13. djasonw

    djasonw Active Member

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    As most have mentioned previously, the outcome of an accident is very hard to predict. In the case of the Civic and the Prius I believe the Prius weighs a bit more (not much though). Most Civics do not have stability control and even though you can't defy the laws of physics, stability control is one of the best features that have been introduced to cars in the last ten years (though initially available earlier). I think that the US government has mandated that stability control should be standard equipment within the next few years (please correct me if I am wrong). Truth be told, I'd rather be in my 2004 Prius than a Civic ONLY because it has stability control, EBD and side curtain air bags. However, the Civic is a very well made vehicle and its crash tests prove it. Not only the NHTSA but also the insurance institute tests give high marks to the Civic.
     
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  14. tumbleweed

    tumbleweed Senior Member

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    From your original post I would say your Civic kept you as safe as you needed to be, no injuries to people in your car or damage to the car. So it is hard to say if you could be safer than you needed to be. I do think you would have been just as safe, under those circumstances, in Prius.

    ESC is assumed to work and keep us safe, the NHTSA has stated that it reduces accidents by 35% (67% in SUVs). But until we see more data on identical cars driven under the same conditions by average drivers no one can know for sure. Maybe that information exists, I haven't looked all that hard for it. I have had ESC on my last three vehicles and have tested it on two of them, but I have never seen it operate in an emergency situation. So I can say only that in my opinion it seems to work OK. I think we can safely say that the worse your car handles, and the worse you drive, the more likely you would be to benefit from it.

    My Gen2 Prius had an orange snowflake thing that would light up on the dash when outside temperature was below 37 degrees F. I think it went out again at 39. It did tell you when the temperature of the sensor, located in the front fender well as I recall, was within 5 degrees of freezing. Of course it frequently came on when there was no danger of ice so a lot of us soon learned to ignore it. Some even covered it with black tape because it was rather obnoxious.

    The Gen3 just has an outside thermometer that displays the temperature in the HVAC control panel window, a much bettter solution. But you need to remember to check it.
     
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  15. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    I used to drive a "work truck" (Govt. Suburban - 1997). I used to "torture" the anti-lock brakes exactly as you describe. Two wheels on ice on one side, the other side on bare pavement. It never had a problem with this. Ditto for the Prius. We see ice on the curb side of the lane here all the time due to shading (yup, the sun is that low this time of year). The vehicle does veer a bit, but it's perfectly controllable.

    One thing to keep in mind, the topic is "would I have been safer in a Prius", presumably if you were unable to avoid the accident. The Prius, being a bit heavier, would actually fare better (once IN an accident, heavier vehicles protect the occupants better, though this isn't -always- the case). The Prius, being a bit bigger, would have a larger "crush area" before the body could come into the cabin. So it -might- be safer.

    It's really hard to make the statement "yes, you would/wouldn't be safer". The smallest thing failing can cause a fatal injury.

    Just be happy you were able to avoid finding out!!
     
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  16. chrisj428

    chrisj428 Active Member

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    Most modern ABS systems have a yaw sensor in them which detects a delta in deceleration from side to side like what would occur when stopping on a split-mu surface and will adjust braking force accordingly in order to avoid inducing a spin. However, once a spin begins, ABS alone will not actively steer you out of it. Stability control will engage to correct a spin once it's begun (ie: lateral forces exceed coefficient of friction between the tires and the prevailing surface). ABS will, however, allow the wheels to continue rotating so they can build up lateral forces to the limit of adhesion and let you retain steering.
     
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  17. CivicQc

    CivicQc The world needs more prius

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    Thank you all for your very interesting answers. By the way, I admit my question was not properly asked - I had no accident, it is hard to get any safer than that. What I meant was: would the procedure of trying to avoid the accident have had more chance of success in a Prius - but you all understood what I really meant.

    It was an opportunity for me to learn more about VSC. I have seen many videos on how it works and its effect when driving on ice/snow. All those videos where showing a driver with his foot on the accelerator, trying to avoid objects. VSC helps by "applying" brake to individual wheels. But I have not seen any demo of someone with his foot on the brake, trying to slow down and go in the right direction on a slippery road. If you are already braking - can VSC modulate that and "release" brake force on some wheels to help you gain control of the car? I could not find an answer to that question. I know ABS helps in such situations, but it has its limits.
     
  18. V8Cobrakid

    V8Cobrakid Green Handyman

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    I have 134,000 miles on my 04. I've been in a lot of climates. You can hit the brakes in any situation and not spin out. I test everything high speed...

    With my larger tires... 225s in rear now... I never slide... Ever... I'll see if ice lets those 225s break loose.

    Your civic performed well. The key being your good driving skills... If a prius makes you feel safer, go for it. I'm glad I did.
     
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  19. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    EBD might've already taken care of that before VSC kicks in. I don't know if VSC works in a straight line. If you're understeering, it would.
     
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  20. V8Cobrakid

    V8Cobrakid Green Handyman

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    Trac keeps wheels from slipping. Vsc takes that data along with steering angle (package 5 uses radar too) to help keep you going in the same direction as your steering wheel. The new prius also does the rear wheel braking to help keep the car "balanced" in hard cornering/slippage.

    It's a great system on ice. It keeps my car strait.
     
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