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Twilight Zone horn works no fuse or relay

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by Colemankid, Oct 28, 2015.

  1. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Hi! I just got my first car - a 2010 Prius I could afford at a salvage auction. Now I get to learn by fixing things! :D :cry: It's a GREAT car though! Only 40K miles, well-maintained, perfect interior, no airbags triggered, but it was hit from the front and somewhat repaired by someone before being auctioned. It is drivable!...but I have to pass inspection on lights, horn, and there may be some codes etc before I can register it.

    Here's my biggest mystery so far: I took off the bumper to see the front damage, and noticed the horn wires had been violently pulled off. I figured they must have been blasting continuously and someone yanked them off. They literally broke the wire, so it must have been loud! I reconnected them, turned on power, and heard a small continuous tink-tink-tink sound from them. I've searched this forum, and one guy says that's just what happens with a damaged horn getting continuous power. Ok, so in the accident the horns got mashed, the wire to the horns got shorted to always give power. Find the short, replace the horns, all ok.

    BUT....I tried pressing the horn button, and they work great!! Ok, so the horns are fine, but they're getting small power from a small short somewhere that makes them go tink-tink-tink continuously. Time to try to trace the circuit and see if I can find the short. To start, I think I'll find the horn FUSE and horn RELAY. I look in the fuse/relay box on the driver's side under the hood (I'm compressing this...in between, LOTS of reading and research on this forum and Google to get this far).

    SURPRISE!!!! (Cue Twilight Zone music) The diagram on the back of the relay box cover shows where both the horn fuse and the horn relay are supposed to be. and.......THEY AREN'T THERE!!! So...now I have a horn circuit that WORKS and honks the horn just fine when I press the horn button in the steering wheel, has a continuous tink-tink at other times, and has NO horn FUSE and NO horn RELAY where the diagram says they should be.

    ????????huh???????? o_O

    Can anyone out there unravel this mystery for me?
    Thanks for any insight you can give!
     
    edthefox5 and AzWxGuy like this.
  2. xliderider

    xliderider Senior Member

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    Have you ever seen the movie Christine? :eek:

    Are you sure you are reading the fuse/relay legend correctly?
     
  3. AzWxGuy

    AzWxGuy Weather Guy

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    Welcome to PriusChat ! It certainly sounds like you are off to a good and entertaining start with your repairs. I don't have anything else to offer other than be systematic and keep the mux signal on one side and the +12V on the other.
     
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  4. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    I hadn't heard of that movie but I just Googled it and I think you might be onto something! The way she beeps and winks at me..I know she's trying to tell me something! And she has locked me out once already! Too bad I don't have a girlfriend to do further testing with!

    Seriously, though, I had a friend look at it the fuse/relay diagram very, very carefully, matching all the surrounding fuses and relays etc...and he came up with the same zany conclusion. They're both (horn fuse and horn relay) just....... missing. I'll go out and see if I can grab a pic and post it here.

    I hope someone will look at the pic and point out where I'm wrong. Is it possible the diagram on the cover is wrong and the fuse/relay are maybe combined with other fuses/relays??

    I'm imagining someone who knew Priuses, after the accident, reached in and pulled the horn fuse, but that didn't stop the blaring, so they pulled the horn relay, and that didn't stop it, so they yanked the wires off. But then...how can the horn work when I reconnect the wires...?
     
  5. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    uh oh....I'm already in over my head! What the heck does that mean? But yes..it has been fun and challenging. Nothing like working on a car you can't WAIT to get on the road in! But I've got to get rid of the tink-tink-tink or it'll never pass inspection. I don't mind that the horn mysteriously works without any fuse or relay, if I could just get rid of the continous tink problem, I guess. Just weird though
     
  6. xliderider

    xliderider Senior Member

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    Have you tested the lights (parking, lowbeam, and highbeam) and turn signals/flashers already?

    It almost sounds like the tinking sound is coming from the flasher relay? If it's the flasher relay, you will hear it, it's tucked up high in the dash, above the brake pedal area. Maybe a short between one of the turn signal wiring harnesses and horn wiring?
     
  7. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Here are the pics I promised, of the fuse/relay box cover and the actual fuse/relay box, showing where the diagram says the horn fuse and horn relay should be, and showing that they're not there. Please, someone, tell me I'm not seeing this right!
    CoverDiagram-HornFuse&Relay.JPG Fuse-RelayBox-HornFuse&RelayMISSING.JPG
     
  8. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    I've tested the lights and turn signals, because that was my first goal. A bunch of bulbs and even some sockets were missing from the accident...maybe taken out and thrown away? because the headlight unit was there, just no bulbs/sockets on driver's side. Anyway, I've replaced those and all are working now, on both sides.

    The two reasons I know it's the horn are 1) as soon as I twist together the broken horn wire and turn on the power by hitting the power button twice, it starts with the tink-tink-tink sound, and 2) if I put my ear right up to the horn, it's definitely coming from there.
     
  9. Eclipse1701d

    Eclipse1701d Prius Enthusiast

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    Well, you could purchase and install the relay and the fuse. They need to be there anyway, if you want a properly wired horn. If it continues after installed, trace the horn wires back to where they enter the fuse box, and wire them correctly. It almost sounds like the wires were run to a different fuse or wrong power source.
     
  10. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Mystery PARTIALLY SOLVED.
    I found an Owner's Manual online and downloaded it. It has a diagram of fuses (though not relays -- I guess they don't want owners playing with relays, or something... The word "relay" isn't mentioned in the whole manual). The S-Horn FUSE is listed on the diagram, and next to it is the cryptic description "No Circuit". A search for "horn" in the fuse diagram shows the horn grouped in with low-beams and backup lights in a 40A fuse called P/I 2.

    So...I'm guessing Toyota just put the Horn fuse slot in there for fun, but actually hid the horn circuit in with the low-beams (which makes sense I guess because the wire to the horns runs in the same harness as the wires to the headlights). AND I'm guessing there is NO HORN RELAY, maybe because with a 40A fuse & wiring, you don't need a relay????

    Can anyone out there confirm that there is, in fact, NO HORN RELAY?? A lot of people have modded their horns, but most either add an inline relay or just hook the same wires up that went to the OEM horn, and never have to look for a relay. Does anyone know...IS THERE A HORN RELAY?

    OK...now I'm down to the main problem: the horn goes tink-tink continuously. Actually, I just listened, and it's more like bluurgh-bluurgh, just like a horn that you apply low power to, not enough to fire it off fully, just to get a little blurgh out of. But where could that constant power be coming from??
     
  11. xliderider

    xliderider Senior Member

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    I'm still inclined to think it's a damaged wiring harness. Some wiring insulation is probably damaged, causing an intermittent (weak) grounding of the horn circuit.

    You can test the horn circuit with a multimeter with the horns disconnected. Tests both wires, the circuit might be a floating ground design, where the positive wire is always hot, and the switch is on the ground wire. If it's a floating ground circuit, it will be harder to isolate where the damage is. You'll just have to trace the harness along its path, looking for signs of damage.
     
  12. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Yeah, I'm currently believing that there is no dedicated fuse for the horn, it seems to be in with P/I 1 low-healdlights. And my current theory is that there is also no relay. Do you happen to know if that's true? I'm trying to trace the wires back, but sheeesh they're all bundled together and I hate to cut bundles apart to look for shorts. I'm just not really sure what to do at this point.
     
  13. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    What's it worth to you to know what's going on?

    If it's worth $15, you can download your wiring diagram at techinfo.toyota.com. Toyota's diagrams are super informative, and will show you the circuit, power source, wire colors, harness routing, connector locations (and shapes, and colors, and part numbers), and then you'll know.

    Cheers,
    -Chap
     
  14. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Definitely worth it! Glad to get a recommendation for them! I had seen they were available but hadn't know if they were any good, over my head, or not informative. I got a Haynes manual which my Dad said is great, but for the Prius 2010 (lumped in with 2004-2009) it was truly terrible. My Dad agreed, said they must have been bought out or going under or something. So, I'll try the download at the Toyota site...thanks!
     
  15. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Seems like you must be right. OK, I'll do that, along with a suggestion that just came in to download the electric circuits at techinfo at the toyota site. Maybe then I won't be totally blind.

    But what do you think of my theory that there is no horn relay? Do you think that's even possible? I've googled it endlessly and have yet to find anyone definitively saying where the horn relay is on a gen3 Prius, so....I wonder?
     
  16. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Just found a Gen2 forum chat about the 10A fuse and horn relay in gen2. I'm betting the fuse/relay cover still has those marked from gen2, but for gen3 they did something else. It's all sorting out now, but where oh where is my short?
     
  17. AzWxGuy

    AzWxGuy Weather Guy

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    If it's any consolation, I just checked my fuse panel and I don't have a relay or fuse in those locations either. Don't think anyone has responded with that observation yet. Concerning a possible short in the wiring harness, you said you have the front bumper off. Does that entirely expose the area that was damaged by the collision, or can you even tell where the damage occurred? Do you have a listing of the parts that were replaced? I would carefully inspect the harness in the areas where damage occurred and parts were replaced. If the collision damaged a portion of the harness, it might still be visible as a crimp or unnatural bend in the bundle path. The wrapping might be damaged or show evidence of being disturbed. Maybe it is right in that area where the horn wiring was violently disconnected.
     
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  18. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Why? In the time it takes for the pixels to show up on your screen from techinfo.toyota.com you'll know the answer and won't be fishing for guesses on the internet. I mean, the book won't fix your problem for you, you'll still have to find the damage on your car yourself, but it will take care of all your questions about what is or isn't there, where it's located, how it's wired, and (if it comes to that) which harness bits to unwrap....

    -Chap
     
  19. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Thanks, AzWxGuy, for checking your panel. That's a big help to me...I'm going to stop worrying about the missing relay, which you confirmed must be a holdover from Gen2, and start checking the harness, along with ChapmanF's suggestion to download the circuit diagrams. I don't have a list of replacements, but I can see places that were damaged and I'll concentrate there. In fact, the violently disconnected horn wires might well have been from the accident, not from someone trying to stop horn blaring as I assumed. If so, that may be exactly where the problem is. Gotta do a school project first, though!
     
  20. Colemankid

    Colemankid Junior Member

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    Yup, ChapmanF, you're exactly right. Why speculate when the answer is right there on techinfo? Btw, everytime I write the full URL, it stops me and won't let me post. In fact, I have to take the url out of your post in the quote above! How do you get away with writing the URL? Is there a setting somewhere? I gotta pause for a bit for a school project, but I SURE appreciate all the help and encouragement I've been given!