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Tire Pressure Changes

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by radmangto, Aug 13, 2012.

  1. radmangto

    radmangto Junior Member

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    Over the past many months, I have been running tire pressures at front 39 psi and rear 37 psi. At those pressures I have seen the expected increased mpg (generally low 47's to high 49's) as most others have along with expected changes in ride and handling.

    What is occurring is the loss of air pressure over a month's time. Since I keep monthly tabs on another vehicle's lease milage, I also at the same time keep track of the Prius details. Since the OnStar monitors the other vehicle's parametrics including tire pressure in a monthly e-m to me, I have also begun to monitor the Prius's pressures. To my astonishment, the past two months in particular, it has lost nearly 2 lbs of pressure over 30 days. The pressures were lowering to ~ 37 and 35, +/- 0.5 lbs.

    Since the other car came from the dealer with N2 as a no charge, the OnStar monitoring shows, since new in Nov '11, no change in pressure over the past many months since new. My other experience with N2 (in East TN) with my wife's Volvo, was also a positive one with limited changes in airpressure from summer / winter transitions. I know there are some negative views here in regard to N2, but my experiences have been positive. I know the details in the atmosphere's % makeup, Boyles Law, etc (!) and myself originally was not a believer.

    I am concerned that the Avid S33's are loosing that much pressure over 30 days. With only ~5400 miles on them, that is bothersome to me. Usually buying 2 tanks of gas per month per average, it does appear that a pattern is showing with higher mpg with the early month tank (after raising pressures to 39/37) and the later month tank with the lowered pressures. I've tried the water test to the valve cores and don't seem to see any bubbling of air escaping; although the amount of air needed to drop 2 psi over 30 days might be too low to see with the water test.

    This has been long winded (!), but has anyone else had this dramatic changes in pressures as noted above? I may ultimately go with N2 to see if this can change the molecular escape of da air from the S33's .... :)

    Regards,
    Radmangto
     
  2. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Are you also keeping track of ambient temperature as well as making sure the tires are cool and not "facing the sun".
     
  3. radmangto

    radmangto Junior Member

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    FL8 .... Yes, the pressures are checked early AM (~7AM) with no sun to partially heat tires, etc.. The Ambient temps here in Fla at that time of the day over the past many many months has been routinely ~75/77 degrees with highs routinely 90-92 degrees. So I am at a loose at the pressure decrease. It seems that each time has the preverable "slow leak" due to to nail, etc. :>))

    Thanks for your input,
    Radman


     
  4. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Ok, good to know. Sometimes you have to start with the basics. :)

    So all 4 tires are losing the same pressure over the same amount of time? We're they doing this at the manufacture specified level of 35/33?
     
  5. radmangto

    radmangto Junior Member

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    Yes, the tires seem to be loosing ~ 2psi in front and ~1.5 psi in rear the past 2 monthly checks. I only began the scrutiny the past two months with the mpg pattern being noticed. They were probably loosing psi prior to the monitoring, but can't say with specific pressures.
    Thanks,
    Radman


     
  6. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    2psi per month is about double the average loss but not all tires are created equal and maybe your driving conditions and number of miles per month differ from the average? I.e. if you drive on demanding roads and you average a lot of miles per month then you may lose pressure faster than someone driving on perfect roads at low speeds and very few miles per month. :)
     
  7. ursle

    ursle Gas miser

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    I agree I like the N2, less maintaince, before you take your present tyres to an N2 pump I'd suggest taking a valve core tool and removing them and cleaning oiling them and retightening them, actually checking that they're all tight is the first step, don't let the air out of a tyre unless it's in tha air...
    Concerning N2, I'd love to use it with my bicycle, tyres will take 220psi I run 175ish, and having to pump up every other day allows an awful lot of moisture into the tube, so I'd love a simple way to use N2 with a presta valve...
     
  8. bob N.

    bob N. New Member

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    It's summer time and the living is easy and hot. but I'm losing pressure in my tires after less than a week.
    I get maximum gas milage with a 44/42 split. In less than a week, I'm down to 41/40. The reason I know to check my tire pressure is because my main commute to work I get on the ave of 61 MPG. Within a week it's down to 54 MPG. And then I check the pressure and it's to where I just mentioned.

    Questions: 1. By using the maximum pressure listed on the tires, is it normal to lose these many psi in less than a week ?
    2. Is it customary to lose so many MPG just by my pressure dropping about 4 psi ?
    3. Could there be any other reasons for this precipitice drop in pressure?
     
  9. radmangto

    radmangto Junior Member

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    It has been nearly 20+ days since I wrote the original post. I checked the pressures 7 days ago .... the fronts are down nearly 2 psi and the rear down ~ 1 psi. I would expect in a few more days, it will be down again. So, why .... I guess a tire engineer will know or have better ideas than us/me.... :>))

    What I would guess, with the advent of LRR tires, the sidewalls being made so thin and the tread area also being somewhat thinner, that the natural issues with gas molecules passing slowly through the different materials in the tire makeup more than non-LRR tires. I do know, using N2 in my Continential DWS tires on my Corolla and Volvo V70 last year and the year before, the pressures were rock solid ... even with the temp changes from TN winters vs very very hot summers. So, I can only say that the S-33's are not tight in regards to permeability to the air molecules. That is a pure guess .... :D

    What brand and miliage of tires are you currently running ...? It seems that your mpg change is quite radical for such pressure changes. I might consider there might be something else in the mix. No sure what ... change in gas, gas formulation, ICE need injector cleaner, yadda yadda ...

    It is a mystery though .... why some and not others .... yoi ..... :(

    Regards,
    Radman
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  10. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    (1) Mine don't leak that fast.
    (2) No, the pressure decrease should account for only a fraction of that mpg change.
    (3) My first suspicion would be temperature changes, either ambient or sunlight heating or from actual driving use. Try to measure in the morning, before any driving and without the sun hitting the tires. And make sure to use the same pressure gauge (preferably your own), not different gauges from random service stations.
     
  11. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    So try the nitrogen fill and report back next month. You won't find any answers until you try it.

    Pearl wears Nokian WRGII tyres and they loose about 20% over 4-5 months (tyre pressure light comes on).
    Pearl S is still on the new stock tyres and I haven't seen a light yet (pressured them up in June to 40/38 and set the TPMS).

    I too am not a believer in N2.

    As for the report above on bicycle tyres, those tubular tyres are supposed to be pumped up every day. They are so thin they loose air quickly and that's normal. In fact when racing, they are usually pumped up at least twice a day.
     
  12. Jonny Zero

    Jonny Zero Giggidy

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    My Toyo Proxes A20s lose 1 PSI in 2 weeks. Measured in the garage at the same ambient and tire temperatures. I am thinking it is a LRR tire thing.

    I run 38/37, check them weekly, and top them off with my bicycle pump once a month.

    When topping off, I over inflat a few lbs, let the tires cool down and pressure settle in the garage over night (compressing air create a lot of heat), and bleed them down to spec the next morning with a mechanical dial gauge. With these steps, I am pretty certian that I am not "seeing" a loss that wasn't actually there.
     
  13. mtbiker53

    mtbiker53 Junior Member

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    220 psi ?? What tire is that,tubular?.Anyway,there are presta adaptors.

    steve
     
  14. DavidA

    DavidA Prius owner since July 2009

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    Also not on that 100% Nitrogen train.

    I do use a custom mix of 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen and about 1% misc. trace gasses in all my tires, including on all my bicycles. While I can't make the dumb Toyo Proxes tires any better than what they are, I do find that going with mostly nitrogen saves me both money and time.
     
  15. radmangto

    radmangto Junior Member

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    Update ... it has been nearly 30 days since the Original Post and like clockword, I checked the pressures this morning and they have again dropped 2 lbs in each tire ... F/R were 39/37 (Aug 13) ... this morning, F/R were 37/35 (Sept 12) .... and the 2nd tank this month was 46.8mpg (yesterday's fillup and manual calc) vs 51.8mpg mid month with higher pressures during that period .... go figure .... :>)) Similiar feather pedal-type driving ... AND, stayed under local driving 55 mph as a test of my driving endurance ... !!!

    Seems like too much change in mpg for such few lbs of pressure change. I wonder what the mpg would be with normal suggested pressures? :rolleyes: Guess that is one question I probably not try to answer ..... :D

    So, I'll just fill up and drive .... !!!
    Regards,
    Radman
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