1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

synthetic oil service dept opinion

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Bob Allen, May 27, 2004.

  1. Bob Allen

    Bob Allen Captainbaba

    Joined:
    Jan 16, 2004
    1,273
    11
    0
    Location:
    Seattle, WA
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Hello: Thought I would start a new post on this subject. I called my service department, whom I trust and who has an excellent reputation, to ask about synthetic oil in my Prius. He checked all his service bulletins and told me:
    1. Toyota does not recommend synthetic oil in the Prius.
    2. The main advantage to synthetic oil is its resistance to breaking down at
    high operating temps, which the Prius does not generate.
    3. If you go beyond the recommended oil change interval (by taking advantage of synthetic oil's long lasting abilities) you void the warranty, as per item #1 and Toyota's not making any provision for longer lasting oil and less frequent oil changes.
    4. If you change your oil at the recommended intervals to honor the time/distance between changes in the manual, while still using synthetic oil, you are paying a lot more money for no appreciable improvement in lubrication i.e., you will be tossing out good oil.
    What the service guy did not tell me, but what I hear from other drivers, is that you also need a different filter to use synthetic oil.
     
  2. Brian

    Brian Member

    Joined:
    Feb 5, 2004
    480
    0
    0
    Location:
    Bakersfield
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    II
    So, switching to synthetic oil will not be an advantage?
     
  3. Prius Maximus

    Prius Maximus Senior Member

    Joined:
    May 3, 2004
    939
    795
    1
    Location:
    Northeastern IL
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    I have used synth in my other cars for years, with standard fram filters. No problems.

    I don't see how using synth voids the warranty. Toyota doesn't recommend it. But that doesn't mean they are saying not to use it. If synth was harmful, they would certainly say DO NOT USE it.

    If you extend the interval, I also don't see how that voids the warranty. The warranty states it doesn't cover failure due to lack of service. Will your engine fail because you went 5,001 miles between oil changes? No. Does that void the warranty? Will it fail if you go 9,000 miles? Of course not. Studies have shown synth good for at least 18-25,000 miles. No way I would go that long, but the point is, the engine has to fail from lack of maintenance, and a longer oil change interval with synth is NOT going to cause failure (unless you run the crankcase dry, but then that IS lack of maintenance).
     
  4. jamarimutt

    jamarimutt New Member

    Joined:
    May 4, 2004
    985
    5
    0
    The Prius engine is probably the last engine to need synthetic oil: 5000 maximun rpms, 76 hp, does not idle, and its almost impossible to overheat. Certainly nothing near the extreme temperatures at which this oil seems to have an advantage.

    Someone in this forum has asked repeatedly about the composition of synthetic oil without receiving a satisfactory reply. The few answers given so far suggest that it's composed mainly of petroleum derivatives.
     
  5. mikepaul

    mikepaul Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 2, 2003
    1,763
    6
    0
    Location:
    Columbia, SC
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    What about sludge? I want a sludge-free engine, and synthetic is supposed to provide that, whereas regular oil becomes sludge as time goes on.

    Is Toyota ignoring sludge because it's really a myth, or only forms in those hotter engines, or what?...
     
  6. HTMLSpinnr

    HTMLSpinnr Super Moderator
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Dec 8, 2003
    5,341
    920
    251
    Location:
    Surprise, AZ (Phoenix)
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    It was also mentioned that because synthetic oil moliecules are more uniform in size, that their lubricative properties were superior overall. Why would some who use synthetic notice an appreciable MPG gain?

    I agree with the points the dealer is making except that if you're increasing fuel economy, you end up using less petroleum in the end. Now it doesn't balance out economically, but I think some here are motivated by factors other than spare change. :)
     
  7. jchu

    jchu New Member

    Joined:
    Mar 2, 2004
    1,063
    0
    0
    Location:
    Nampa, ID
    ALso Synthetic is not crude oil based. In another area of the Toyota site it (FAQ) it does mention synthetics. The only thing that wasn't clear is why they say once synthetic, always synthetic. Other opinions don't seem to feel that switching back and for is as much of an issue though sludge build up would negate some of the synthetic advantages when switching back and forth.
     
  8. Ken Cooper

    Ken Cooper New Member

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2004
    339
    5
    0
    Synthetic does not require a special filter.

    Synthetic does improve gas mileage.

    It's not easy for car manufacturers to void a warranty. They must show a direct relationship between your supposed warranty voiding activity and the failure that occurred.

    If you provide the 4 quarts of oil you can at least rest assurred that the service department will not overfill your oil by any more than 0.1 quarts (our engines take 3.9 quarts of oil). Overfilling oil is bad and can cause the oil to froth up and not lubricate properly. In earlier postings on this forum on the subject, there were some who discovered careless oil overfill on checking their dip stick after service.

    Old school thought was that one shouldn't mix synthetic with crude based oils (no switching back and forth). It was even recommended that crude based oils be flushed out thoroughly before putting in synthetic. This was a long time ago. NOBODY says that any more (you may want to check out the internet sites for the synthetics mentioned in the next paragraph for more information).

    If you use, for instance, Mobil 1 SuperSyn, Amsoil, Shell Rotella full synthetic, Valvoline Synpower, or Kendell GT-1 you know you are getting true synthetic oils. There are others though that are blends so you should shop carefully.

    It's best to not switch to a synthetic until the cylinder walls are fully conditioned. Most sources say 5,000 miles but 7,500 miles has been mentioned in other readings.
     
  9. jamarimutt

    jamarimutt New Member

    Joined:
    May 4, 2004
    985
    5
    0
    Total confusion on this subject. :( No one can tell for sure if using synthetic oil in a Prius engine is going to make a difference in the short, medium or long run.

    However, if synthetic oil could make a significant, positive difference, wouldn't Toyota recommend it? Wouldn't all manufacturers use it and recommend it in order to reduce engine wear and thus warranty claims in today's cars with 50,000 to 100,000 mile warranties?

    It seems to me that the only reason for using synthetic oil in a Prius engine is that you like your Prius so much that if there's the tiniest probability that it can help, you're willing to pay the additional cost; which, by the way, Toyota is not willing to pay. :wink:
     
  10. Lectricar

    Lectricar New Member

    Joined:
    Apr 4, 2004
    98
    0
    0
    Location:
    Glenmoore, Pennsylvania
    Synthetic oil will not wear out.

    You remove and replace the oil to remove "dirt" and other contaminates from the engine.

    Eventually, the "oil change" will be replaced by an oil filter and additive replacement.

    The reason I use Mobil 1 is that the car repeatedly re-starts and synthetic oil flows easier at all temperatures.

    I believe (and that belief just may be akin to a religious leap of faith) that synhetic oil works better than dino oil. Has Castrol GTX and Quaker worked in my cars in the 60s, 70s and 80s, yeah.

    Did those engines burn oil or suffer engine damage? No. (my 1989 Volvo with 213000 miles uses Castrol GTX 10-40 year round, no oil burning and close to original compression (I brought my infant daughter home from the hospital in that car in July 1989 and look forward to giving her the car on her 16th birthday next year)

    I changed dino oil and filter at intervals not greater than 3000 miles and used the best lubricants that I believed were available.

    Nothing has changed - I'm still using the best lubricants I believe are available.

    This debate can only be resolved in 300,000 miles, I'l check in then. Beyond that, it's a matter of faith.
     
  11. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2004
    7,663
    1,041
    0
    Location:
    United States
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Collecting and summarizing some facts:

    True synthetics are made of esters, polyalphaolefins, and other stuff not derived from petroleum. Synthetics do lubricate better and last longer than natural oils, but for most engines the differences are negligible. Just Google "synthetic engine lubricant" and start sifting.

    Toyota does not tell us not to use synthetic lubricants. Toyota *does* tell us not to switch back and forth between natural and synthetic lubricants, but they don't say why. Toyota says that going beyond the recommended oil change intervals can void your warranty. See the owner's manual.

    I intend to use Mobil 1 not because I expect any noticeable improvement in economy or engine life, but to minimize my use of petroleum products. I will follow the recommended service intervals because I'm not interested in putting my nice Toyota warranty at risk.
     
  12. jamarimutt

    jamarimutt New Member

    Joined:
    May 4, 2004
    985
    5
    0
     
  13. Bob Allen

    Bob Allen Captainbaba

    Joined:
    Jan 16, 2004
    1,273
    11
    0
    Location:
    Seattle, WA
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Some clarification of what the service rep told me about synthetic oil:
    He did NOT say that using synthetic oil would void the warranty; what he did say was EXCEEDING THE TIME/MILEAGE INTERVAL BETWEEN OIL CHANGES would void the warranty. So, kids, it looks like you're home free for using the synthetic oil as long as you change it out according to the warranty requirements if you want to keep the warranty intact. Toyota does not make exception to the oil change interval if you use synthetic oil.
    Since the synthetic oil's biggest claim to fame is longevity, it seems to defeat the purpose, and add to the cost, to change it out so frequently if it doesn't need to be done.
     
  14. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2004
    7,663
    1,041
    0
    Location:
    United States
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    An ester is an alcohol reacted with an acid; these aren't derived from petroleum. Polyalphaolefins are made from alphaolefins :_> which are
    most commonly made from ethylene gas, which is made from ethane, a by-product of natural gas (methane) production. (OK, so natural gas is a fossil fuel; at least there's more of it than there is petroleum, and buying it puts hardly any money into the hands of fundamentalist terrorists.)

    One overview of synthetics is at http://www.performanceoiltechnology.com/wh...clubricants.htm
     
  15. mikepaul

    mikepaul Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 2, 2003
    1,763
    6
    0
    Location:
    Columbia, SC
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Where is the European Prius oil change schedule documented? I only read a summary that put it way past 5,000 miles, and when I write Toyota about a lame policy, I'd like to be able to point to Toyota documents...
     
  16. jamarimutt

    jamarimutt New Member

    Joined:
    May 4, 2004
    985
    5
    0
    So every country that produces petroleum supports fundamentalist terrorists... Don't we ourselves produce plenty of petroleum (remember Alaska)?
     
  17. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2004
    7,663
    1,041
    0
    Location:
    United States
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Why, I suppose that's true: the US does have a small number of Christian fundamentalist terrorists. But I was thinking of Muslim fundamentalist terrorists because much of their funding is provided by wealthy Saudi Arabians, whose wealth ultimately comes from selling petroleum to (ta-da) the US. People who love the US and value Western civilization should have as little as possible to do with that fucked-up shit.
     
  18. Bill60546

    Bill60546 Member

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2004
    388
    4
    0
    Location:
    Chicago
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Was at a Honda dealer just last week. When an older customer asked about syn oil as compared to dino oil, the service manager advised that by extending the service interval (ie from 3K to 10K or more miles) it would mean that the dealer would have that less of an opportunity (chance) to perform their "free" 25 point (or so) inspection. The result would be a greater probability of something going wrong with their car.

    It would also mean reduced income for the dealer. But the service manager forgot to mention that. Gee, I wonder why?
     
  19. rdverb

    rdverb New Member

    Joined:
    Dec 10, 2003
    49
    0
    0
    Location:
    Monterey, California
    The worry about using 1 gallon of dino oil every 5000 miles when we cheerfully put in nearly 10 gallons of dino gas every 400 or so miles seems fairly distorted. I attended a Redline presentation to the Porsche club some years ago and the real selling point had to do with holding up under extreme conditions, which the Prius does not experience (unless deliberate). Environmental friendliness as a rationale for synthetic oil seems quite a stretch to me as does any suggestion that ANY terrorist gives a tinkers damn about environmental niceties.
     
  20. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

    Joined:
    Apr 13, 2004
    15,140
    611
    0
    Location:
    South Puget Sound, WA
    Vehicle:
    2013 Nissan LEAF
    Model:
    Persona
    you dont say where you are from but we people on the west coast get 90% of our oil from the capitalist terrorist known as the US of A.