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Plug-In Prius Miles Between Gas Stations

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by iRun26.2, Jan 16, 2012.

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  1. Never charge battery (lazy? :) ): 500 miles/tank of gas

    1 vote(s)
    3.4%
  2. 100 miles between full charge: 568 miles/tank of gas

    1 vote(s)
    3.4%
  3. 75  miles between full charge: 595 miles/tank of gas

    3 vote(s)
    10.3%
  4. 50 miles between full charge: 658 miles/tank of gas

    2 vote(s)
    6.9%
  5. 40 miles between full charge: 714 miles/tank of gas

    5 vote(s)
    17.2%
  6. 30 miles between full charge: 833 miles/tank of gas

    1 vote(s)
    3.4%
  7. 25 miles between full charge: 962 miles/tank of gas

    1 vote(s)
    3.4%
  8. 20 miles between full charge: 1250 miles/tank of gas

    4 vote(s)
    13.8%
  9. 15 miles between full charge: 2000 miles/tank of gas (40 MPG)

    5 vote(s)
    17.2%
  10. 12 miles between full charge: No gas needed!  :)

    6 vote(s)
    20.7%
  1. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 New Member

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    Estimate (on the average) how many miles you expect to drive between full charges of your Plug-in Prius battery.

    This data can then be used to predict (a ballpark estimate) of how many miles you will typically go before needing to make a stop at the gas station.

    Disclaimer: To ease the complexity of the calculations, some basic assumptions were made:
    1) 12 miles / EV charge
    2) 50 MPG without EV (40 MPG used for 15 mile trip)
    3) Warm climate assumed
    3) 10 gallons of gas per fill-up
    4) Full EV charge will always be used each cycle
    5) All trips are identical (i.e. a work commute)
    6) Short trips (without gas) will simply extend the distance until fill-up

    [Miles / Fill-Up] = [Gas miles / tank] + [EV miles / tank]

    [Gas miles/tank] = [50 MPG x 10 gallons] = 500 miles
    [EV miles/tank] = [(12 miles/EV charge) x (500 / [Gas miles/charge])]

    where:
    [Gas miles/charge] = (Miles Between Full Charge - (12 miles/EV charge))
     
  2. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    My commute to and from work is about 14 miles. If I avoid the freeway, its actually a little shorter, although a little more time consuming. I'll obviously be charging at home. But we recently got a couple outlets installed at work for a Leaf owner, so I'll be using the 2nd outlet allowing me to charge up fully before heading home (I'll also have a full charge if I wanted to drive to lunch, actually).

    Based on your calculations, 2000 miles per tank? Yeah, I'll be happy with that :)
     
  3. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    EPA rates the Prius CS mode at 49 mpg. That would be a more appropriate assumption, especially given the obvious range comparison between a Prius liftback and the PiP.
     
  4. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 New Member

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    Given the uncertainty on the EV miles (for which I chose 12 actual miles of EV), I felt that the error introduced by rounding 49 MPG to 50 MPG was insignificant.
     
  5. greenleaf

    greenleaf Member

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    Does the PiP have a program to burn off the gas if it has sat stale in the gas tank for a couple of months? I heard such a feature exists for the volt.
     
  6. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    From what I've read, the Volt has a Fuel Maintenance Mode (FMM) that runs when it determines the gas in the tank is one year old. At that point, it will burn off all the gas in the tank. It appears the Volt will also fire up the engine every 6 weeks just to circulate the motor oil and to use some gas. However, I also read that the Volt has some kind of gas tank pressure and depressurization mechanism thats supposed to help keep gas fresh for a longer period of time. Volt owners, please correct me if I'm wrong.

    I dont think it'll be an issue for me. If the production PiP is anything like the prototype cars, the engine will start its warm up cycle as you approach the limit of pure EV driving. Additionally, I was taught by my auto shop teacher in high school to routinely perform a "performance tune up" to keep your spark plugs and combustion chambers clear of any carbon build up (really, it was just a good excuse to take the auto shop's donated cars out to the parking lot to make some smokey burnouts).
     
  7. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    No, but given the short range, the use of the gas engine for heat and the 62mph EV mode limit Toyota probably figured that there's no point.
     
  8. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    even tho i have a 14 mile r/t commute with outlet at work, i go to see my dad once a week (40 miles r/t) and occasional side trips that will use the gas. occasionally. hoping to avoid heat, but defrost may be a problem.
     
  9. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    I'll have access to a charging-station at work.

    I take driving trips to biking trails in the warm season.

    My daily distance is higher than average, see:

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Most people don't have a typical pattern. The demands of life cause far more variety than you'd expect... until you start tracking it in great detail like that.

    Of course, now that I have the data, it's going to be very exciting making the comparison... in a few months. I can't wait!!!
    .
     
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  10. drinnovation

    drinnovation EREV for EVER!

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    Pretty cool data. I thought I was logging stuff. I only logged daily for a few months. You da data man.

    With that you could run rather accurate simulations of different vehicles to predict efficiency of a PiP (clearly where you lean) a Volt or a Leaf. (Your data looks like a good Leaf candidate, especially if you can plug in on those 100m days (just to be safe). And/or keeping your Prius long trips).


    I'm not going formally vote on PiP miles between gas stations visits as I'll never know personally. My travel is about 36m a day, so if I had a Pip I would have 24miles of gas usage a day so .5 gallons per day, so 720m per tank. My Volt is at 1750 miles since last fill up, still have half a tank.
     
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  11. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 New Member

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    While this may be true, I think it is still a good starting point because most people do consistantly drive to work/school five or more days per week. I look at it as a baseline to get a feeling about how many miles one might expect per tank of gas (and, of course, dividing the 'miles per tank' result by '10' will nicely estimate the expected gas mileage :) ). YMMV.

    I chose the '20 miles between full charges' category even though it is actually 22 miles (each way, charging twice) for me to get to work. I decided to be optimistic (rounding down to 20 rather than up 25) because I expect to do a lot of errand trips near my house using no gas at all (trips to the mall, out to eat, to the grocery store, to pick up my daughter from daycare, etc).

    Several times per week I also drive on a 40 mile trip (church/choir practice) where I only can charge at home (at least for now). These non-charging miles might bring my average miles per tank of gas down but they may also be made up by the frequency of my 'no-gas' trips.

    Certainly the long trips (300 miles) that I take every few months will count against my miles/fill-up. They require over a half tank of gas just for those trips alone! At least with the Prius HV mode that is still possible! :)

    Like John, I greatly look forward to tracking my miles (and charges)!
     
  12. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 New Member

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    I see that someone finally voted for the '100 miles between full charge' category...

    I bet their car was purchased for the California HOV sticker! :)
     
  13. John in LB

    John in LB Life is good

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    John1701a: with all of your analysis of trip distance, what would you estimate the fuel tank range of your new Plug In? Nominal tank - not theoretical limit.
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    900 miles.
     
  15. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    I take full advantage of the extremely short summer here. So, I think nothing of weekend biking trips and carrying 2 kayaks on top. Both are going to make my "tank range" fluctuate wildly.

    To complicate matters, sometimes I'll be plugging in at work and other times not.

    Then to add to that, I'll be filling up at the end of the month whether it's needed or not... so I can gather monthly stats.

    It's going to take awhile to identify a pattern. But at least my usual 20,000 miles annual will give you something worthwhile. Those who drive far less will obviously have different results. But for a quick answer for me, I can't imagine going beyond 750 miles.
    .
     
  16. gwmort

    gwmort Active Member

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    It'll be interesting to see if the Volt haters on here jump on you for not factoring in electric consumption if you try to use that method (the way they do for us).
     
  17. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 New Member

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    I don't consider myself a 'Volt Hater' but I definitely can now see both sides to the 'not factoring in electric consumption' argument: It used to anger me when I heard people quoting 'Miles Per Gallon' when they, in-fact, also used electricity. My feeling then was "That is cheating!". I guess it really was the modified Prius (conversions) that I remember doing the >100 mpg that irritated me (not the Volt).

    Now, however, that I will soon be driving my new PiP, I may start to think in those terms (simply because the electricity is 'nearly free' compared to gas).

    I hope the PiP still does show miles driven on gas alone. I want to try to optimize both!

    I really look forward to driving on pure EV to the gas station to fill up my tank. :)
     
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  18. gwmort

    gwmort Active Member

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    Thats what I've been trying to tell everyone for a while. I know from an empirical point of view the total miles/total gallons is not useful for comparing with other cars that don't also use electricity, but its important to me.

    edit: I also did not mean to impute any particular ill will on your part and apologize if it came across that way.
     
  19. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Go ahead, use MPG as the attention-getter. I certainly will. You explain the high MPG by pointing out when and how often you plug in.

    Excluding data has been the problem. We'd get a summary with no mention whatsoever of electricity usage. At best, it was just total gallons and total distance.

    You can't just omit a fuel simply because it costs a lot less. It's still something being consumed. It will become a basis of comparison later, since electric efficiency varies just like gas. Look that the big picture years from now, when they are many other plug-in choices available.
    .
     
  20. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    I can understand the confusion and annoyance around the use of total miles per gallon when discussing PHEVs but it is actually a completely legitimate and useful number even when used to compare against HEV and conventional gas car mpg.

    In the world of dual energy sources (gas and grid power) these kinds of simple numbers no longer explain all aspects of fuel consumption. Now you need multiple numbers to capture and summarize all aspects of vehicle energy usage.

    Yet, total miles per gallon is still a useful standalone number for one part of the total picture. It's the key number for people who are primarily motivated by energy security concerns and seek to reduce their use of petroleum energy.