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Need help getting blink codes

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by SuzyGS, Aug 15, 2022.

  1. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    I just got some great advice to pull some blink codes on my daughter's 2008 Prius, which has some warning lights (ABS, VSC, (!) and tire pressure light). I know I should be able to find instructions somewhere on this website but I can't find anything telling me where the actual diagnostic unit is located; I don't even know what it's called so I can't search for it by name. Can someone describe where it is?

    Thank you in advance for your help.
     
  2. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    A search kinda like this ought to turn up threads with the info.

    You'll see what the diagnostic connector looks like. Its location is under the dash, sort of above your knees.
     
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  3. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    Ugh! Thank you so much. I couldn't figure out where to look and thank you also for naming the thing!
     
  4. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    ChapmanF - I got the blink codes, thanks to you! They are the following:
    (!): 41, 57 & 69 (this is the circle with the exclamation point inside)
    ABS: 42
    VSC: 45
    Air pressure light: 21 & 23

    Now I'll search for what that could mean before going to the dealer on Wed. Thank you SO much! I should mention, the 12V battery is only a couple months old.
     
  5. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Cribbing from a 2010 liftback repair manual (ought to be pretty close...)

    We call that one the "ECB light" (electronically controlled braking).

    41 corresponds to the full trouble code C1241.
    57 is C1257.
    69 is C1391 (see, you were probably about to guess you can just put C12 in front of a blink code, but it's trickier than that.)

    42 on the ABS light just means "hey, did you see the codes on your ECB light?". Same with 45 on VSC.

    Those mean your TPMS receiver isn't getting signals from two of the in-tire transmitters (the ones registered as ID1 and ID3). Probably those transmitters' batteries have run down. It's been a pretty long time.

    Inconveniently, those ID1 or ID3 slots don't directly tell you which two tires on the car they are. But a tire shop probably has a handy wand they can use to see that.

    Back to the brake codes ...

    C1241 pertains to low voltage arriving at the brake actuator/ECU. It doesn't have to mean the auxiliary battery (you said that's fairly new); if it isn't that, it's probably a deteriorated wiring connection somewhere in the wiring path from there to the brake actuator. There are several different INF codes that pin down the situation further, but you can't get those with light blinks; that takes a scan tool.

    C1257 is about the brake ECU being unable to run the pressure pump when it needs to. There are two INF codes, which (if you could get them) would tell you whether (1) the pump didn't get power sent to it for 1 second or more while the pressure was too low, or (2) one of the three built-in motor relays didn't operate for a fifth of a second or more when the ECU wanted it to.

    C1391 is the code everyone hates, because you usually get it when your actuator is toast. But while that's often the story, that's not exactly what the code means.

    What it means is that either (1) the fluid pressure isn't going up when the pump is supposedly running, or (2) the pressure goes down too fast when you're not braking and the pump isn't running.

    Sounds bad, but in your specific case, notice you've already got two codes indicating an electrical issue that is keeping the pump from working right. So in your case it's really not surprising that the pressure doesn't rise when the pump is supposed to run!

    So, if it were mine, I would start by looking hard for the electrical issue(s) behind the C1241 and C1257, get things back to where the pump runs when it's supposed to, and then see if the car still wants to say C1391 or not.
     
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  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    get a free battery load test at an auto parts store, just to eliminate that possibility
     
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  7. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    So far twice I've had the same set of lights and exactly the same scenario with similar codes but I never blinked because I have a scan tool. And both times on both cars 04 and an '09 generation 2 each car got the brake actuator pump assembly thingy the one that's buried behind the inverter with most of the brake lines going to it so that's all I know so much about that I've not been lucky enough to find any deteriorated wiring yet of course I'm in the southeast United States where we don't get much deteriorated wiring or rust but that sounds like what you're heading to.
     
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  8. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    Just got the translation on my codes; I'm thinking this is possibly really bad news:
    (!) codes 57 and 69 both mention brake actuator assembly (69 also mentions fluid leakage). The ABS code is either ABS No. 1 or 2 relay, harness/connector, skid control power supply circuit, brake control power supply assembly, or hybrid control system. The VCS code # 45 mentions skid control ECU and the air pressure light codes 21 & 23 both say the same thing: brake actuator assembly, Skid control ECU and harness & connector. A mechanic I spoke to on the phone predicted the actuator could be the problem and he said they are $3 to $4K. Now I'll have to decide if the repair is worth it.
     
  9. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    The on-screen diagnostic check said the battery was 13.9 V. Is this a valid measurement, or relevant?
     
  10. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    This is just a wealth of good information! Thank you for going to all the trouble to post this for me. I think it will be valuable for me to tell the people at the dealership to first concentrate of the electrical issues you mentioned in the last paragraph before deciding it needs a new actuator. We've suspected wiring problems a few times in the past. Maybe they really do exist...!
     
  11. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Ideally you'd like to find a repair shop in your town or nearby that does work on these vehicles and does a good bit of it and stay away from the dealer as much as possible you can do way better than $2,000 on replacing your ABS pump and actuator I can guarantee you that I could do them all day long for 3 or $4,000
     
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  12. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    The "readout" on the MFD screen is good to within around 0.5V. Using a multimeter at the battery or at the underhood fusebox is much more accurate.

    That said, 13.9V indicates that the car is in "ready" mode and the DC-DC converter is supplying around 14.0V to run the low voltage system and charge the 12V battery. Can't use this to figure out battery condition.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
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  13. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    In my experience, the MFD has been more accurate than that description would suggest. I've been seeing it to read on the order of 0.5 V different from a reading at the battery (or the diagnostic port pin 16), but the difference is consistent; once you've worked out what the difference is in a certain condition (ACC, IG-ON, READY), you can kind of bank on it, and add back the difference you know to get pretty close on a battery or OBD-port reading.

    My take is it's probably a reasonably accurate voltmeter, just one that's inside the MFD and happens to be reading the voltage that reaches it there.
     
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  14. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    Tell me about it! The one place that I could find admitted yesterday they had lost their hybrid expert and said the closest shop was in Birmingham, two hours away. I called them and they thought I should go to the dealer to get all the codes pulled and a diagnosis and quote. He said I should then call him but he did say an actuator is probably 3-4 thousand dollars and said that people think they're getting a good deal when they buy a hybrid until all the expensive repairs take away the gas savings.
     
  15. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    A lot of cars have fancy brake systems these days.

    The chief thing that makes the Prius one special is really a matter of software, just the way it asks the powertrain "how much slowing can you do?" and then says "ok, I'll take care of the rest." The valves, hydraulics, pressurizing pump, etc., by themselves aren't super hybrid-specific anymore.

    Here's a main thing I notice about shops ....

    If this car were mine, I'd be thinking "let me check into these electric-power-to-the-pump codes first, see if I can find a simple reason the pump isn't working, and fall back on replacing the $$$$ part if I don't."

    But a lot of shop techs find that kind of troubleshooting to be tedious and less automatic to do than just swapping a part. So there, the order might be more like "we'll replace this $$$$ part, then if that didn't fix the problem, we'll look for the simple thing that would have."

    Enough of the time, the $$$$ replacement will fix the problem (maybe even in cases where an electrical connection was dodgy, because a bunch of those will have been unhooked and reconnected in the course of the $$$$ replacement).
     
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  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    no, that's just the charging voltage. a load test will put a load on the battery (like the car would using headlights, radio, hvac, etc.)
    then takes several measurements. it's really the only way to determine the health.
     
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  17. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    That's what I think Bill Penney Toyota does. I said they were crooks, but maybe they're just opportunistic and/or lazy. Five years ago they suggested we switch out the transmission for $5K when a $20 air filter fixed the problem. I did feel a little wary after talking to the hybrid guy in Birmingham. He clearly looked down on people who buy electric cars. I'm excited to go to the dealer tomorrow morning knowing that they should look at the electrical first. I will insist! Thank you so much for all your help! I will report what happens.
     
  18. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    Bisco, thank you for the explanation. I wish my dad would've taught me about cars when I was a kid. I get lost because I don't know much about systems and don't even know the normal terms people use. I remember you from five years ago - you helped me with an issue. Thank you for all the good you do.
     
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  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    our daughters are the same way. even our son for that matter. they never took an interest in any practical life matters i tried to teach them. had to learn everything the hard way, but so did i tbh :cool:

    anyway, they turned out okay, it's never too late to learn something new, and keeps life interesting.

    i still learn a lot here, i just wish i could remember it (n)
     
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  20. SuzyGS

    SuzyGS Member

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    I forget lots of things, too, ha ha!;) But I really remembered your help from my original issue with this car, I guess because it was kind of traumatic until we finally solved it.
     
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