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[ KB ] "Why don't I get the EPA Mileage?"

Discussion in 'Knowledge Base Articles Discussion' started by efusco, Oct 19, 2004.

  1. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    [ KB ]

    Category: FAQs
    Type: FAQs

    Article Name: \"Why don\'t I get the EPA Mileage?\"
    Author: efusco
    Description: Explains Fuel economy impactors and how to improve

    >>Read Full Article
     
  2. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Hey! That's pretty good. Thanks.

    Please add a section on ETHANOL too. E10 is becoming more common and people are not aware of the fact that it reduces MPG.
     
  3. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(john1701a\";p=\"45981)</div>
    Good point! There are a lot of little thing and it's hard to know what to list and not to list...I decided on a more exhaustive list just to elaborate the point that there's not just 1 thing you can do that will give you a miracle improvement from 45mpg up to 55mpg overnight.
     
  4. davidbw

    davidbw Member

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    There is an error in the article:
    The third paragraph in THE EPA NUMBERS section is wrong in that it states that the car is already warmed up at the start of the test:

    To further exacerbate the issue of innaccuracy with 'real world driving' the EPA tests all the cars in a temperture and climate controlled building at 72 degrees fahrenheit with a vehicle that is already warmed up. It measures exhaust CO2 to determine how much fuel was used.


    Actually the City portion of the test starts with a cold engine. From EPA's website:

    http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/fe_test_schedules.shtml

    City: Represents urban driving, in which a vehicle is started with the engine cold and driven in stop-and-go rush hour traffic. The driving cycle for the test includes idling, and the vehicle averages about 20 mph.
     
  5. aknee87

    aknee87 Junior Member

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    Thanks for a great article, Evan. I'm sure it will reassure a lot of new owners that their mileage is okay. You might want to include an additional factor--terrain. It's quite hilly here on the central coast of California, and my morning commute is short *and* straight uphill. The downhill return trip never quite makes up for the uphill hit. I'm one of those "can't quite make it out of the 40's" club members. So far, with about 5000 miles, my (computer) average is 47.75 mpg. Even during the summer, my best tank was only a little over 49 mpg., but summer temperatures here are generally cool-ish, too. I try to be mindful of my driving at all times per #8 of your article, so I don't think that's the issue. While I'm thrilled with my mileage, which is more than double any other car I've owned, I must admit to still being a bit envious of those mid 50's and beyond that many of you have posted. But hey, I'm not moving anytime soon...those pesky hills make for a beautiful place to live (and drive).

    Thanks, again, Evan, not just for the great article, but for all you have done for this forum. 8)
     
  6. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Thanks for the kind comments Aknee, I'll add your suggestions in right away.

    I'd love to keep fleshing this out if others have suggestions. I wrote this off the top of my head and it could most likely use additional fine tuning.
     
  7. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    [ KB ]

    [ Article updated...efusco ]

    Actually, a pretty big update as I added several links and references. I'm particularly partial to the Chevron PDF at the very bottom.

    Category: FAQs
    Type: FAQs

    Article Name: \\\\
    Author: efusco
    Description: Explains Fuel economy impactors and how to improve

    >>Read Full Article
     
  8. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(davidbw\";p=\"45990)</div>
    Thanks for pointing that out, it's been corrected.
     
  9. dennisd

    dennisd New Member

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    Outstanding article, Evan. I have around 4k miles on my Prius and am learning how to drive and get EPA mileage. My best tank is 50.7 mpg, but I am usually in the 47-49 range. I am glad you mentioned safety--Have you heard of "California rolling stops"? Even though the Prius is light, it is still a lot of mass to get rolling from a dead stop. I will try the tire inflation tip and like you said "Drive the speed limits". Thanks again for the great tips!
     
  10. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    great job Evan!!

    this will help clear up a lot of questions many new owners will have
     
  11. Varko

    Varko Member

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    It has taken months for me to glean many of these pearls from this site and here you have put them all in one neat package - outstanding!

    Thanks Evan.
     
  12. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    [ KB ]

    [ Article updated...efusco ]

    Category: FAQs
    Type: FAQs

    Article Name: \&quot;Why don\'t I get the EPA Mileage?\&quot;
    Author: efusco
    Description: Explains Fuel economy impactors and how to improve

    >>Read Full Article
     
  13. lcdJunky

    lcdJunky New Member

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    This article was extremely helpful in addressing my MPG questions. Thanks for posting!
     
  14. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    You're welcome...and thanks for looking for it before posting another question on the same topic!
     
  15. Surfinbird

    Surfinbird Junior Member

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    I enjoyed your article greatly. Almost as much as I enjoy driving my Prius! I'm getting great mileage already and I can see the learning curve in my driving habits. Good to know about the "dead screen" as I wondered what that meant to the operation of the car. I communte about 55 miles per day and have been amazed with the 67.7 mpg I've gotten so far on this tank.

    Great site for Prius drivers! I'm telling everyone to check it out!

    Surfinbird
     
  16. Devil's Advocate

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    No matter what the discrepancies in the MPG numbers are pretty consistent as a percentage of the stated MPG as between different cars. In other words these numbers allow comparisons not guarantees, and they always have.

    Plus, due to the potential penalties that the government can levy against a company, ie CAFE restrictions, a standardized testing procedure must be used or else the law would be unenforceable.
     
  17. bookrats

    bookrats New Member

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  18. HTMLSpinnr

    HTMLSpinnr Super Moderator
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    EPA is certainly possible with these tips.

    I've hit as high as almost 60mpg on a single tank, and well over 60mpg on a single 70 mile commute.

    My factors include:
    * 42/40 pressure in my tires
    * Full Snythetic oil
    * Moderate speeds (70mph or less)
    * Using A/C sparingly and at higher than room temp
    * Cruise Control

    On a side note, for the past couple of days I've been driving w/ my spare on thanks to a 2½" welding rod right at the edge of the tread of my right rear tire. Keeping my speeds at or below 65mph, plus my tire pressures at 42/40 have given me an average of 56mpg according to the consumption screen over the past 300 miles. This figure includes keeping the A/C set at 78°F and outside ambient temps ranging between 80°F-102°F (yea, we broke the 100°F mark last weekend). I'll easily see over 500 miles on this tank.

    On a somewhat related note, I'm replacing my tires tomorrow at 34300 miles. While they still have a few thousand miles left ideally, the puncture at the joint between the sidewall and tread, combined with previous repairs to other tires and my desire for "Road Hazzard insurance" due to all of the new construction and it's associated nails, has prompted me to replace them now. I chose to go with another set of Integrity's through Sams Club ($58.72 per + $9 per for install and ins.) because of their low rolling resistance, relatively decent treadwear rating, and total cost. While other tires may offer a quieter ride and/or higher treadwear rating, I think the overall cost per mile when considering the mpg hit and tire longevity still puts the Integrity as a top condender. Considering I have a 75+ mile per day commute, economy is my number-one consideration. The noise I can drown out with the stereo, and my freeway driving doesn't really test the limits of these tires. Also, because I do run the tires at the higher pressures, the ride is bound to be noisier and rougher with any tire.

    The relevancy here is that tires do make a difference, and so does keeping the higher pressures.
     
  19. jbracewell

    jbracewell New Member

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    Gentlepersons,

    I can vouch for the MPG growth in the Prius. I just traded my 2001 Prius for the 2005 and over the last four years saw a two step increase in the MPG the car got. When I first got it I was lucky to get about 43 to 45 mpg at about 5,000 miles it got to 45 - 46 mpg and this year at 65000 it was consistantly getting around 47 to 49 mpg. I am hoping my new one will get better over time as the first tank was down around 40 mpg (about half a tank at 75 mph).

    v/r
    Joe
     
  20. tomdeimos

    tomdeimos New Member

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    I also agree synthetic oil tires, and tire pressures are critical.

    I easily get trips up over 70 mpg regularly if I stay off the highway and drive 30-40 mph.
    And yesterday I got my first really good highway (about 80% anyway) trip:

    59.9 mpg for 63 miles.

    I try to stay close to 55 but go as high as 70 depending on traffic and speed limits.
    On highway I do very little other than try to hold my foot steady, rarely use cruise control, and coast where I can. Also minimize braking.

    Temperature was 80 degrees and if it was 60 I would have gotton more like 54 mpg at best.

    I used the AC set to 75 degrees.
    40/38 tire pressures stock tires. (want to try Michelin Energy tires next!)
    oil is Mobil 1 5W/30

    For slow driving I have no camera, but my bar graphs to work today were like:

    40 87 45 80 100 87 64

    speeds 35-40 mph. Battery mode about 60% at least. No net elevation change but the uphill parts are steeper, which is near ideal.

    My current tank average is 55.9 and I have over half a tank on gauge left at almost 300 miles on tank. This is going to be my best tank ever I hope, long as we don't get another cold spell.