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Instability at highway speeds.

Discussion in 'Prius v Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by jzchen, Aug 9, 2012.

  1. jzchen

    jzchen Newbie!

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    I tried to search, but the first few threads I found were in the GenIII forums. I am sorry if I repeat.

    I have the 17" wheels as a background. I drove home from Ontario today, after having a clear bra put on, about a 30 mi. drive mostly freeway. I noticed a tendency to tramline on the freeway, or a somewhat lofty feeling, that I hadn't noticed before. (It is time for me to check the tire pressures, I must admit. I check once every 2 weeks.)

    Does anyone else have this feeling, or is there possibly something I should have checked out? (They may have put the car on a lift, but I'm not sure...)
     
  2. ETC(SS)

    ETC(SS) The OTHER One Percenter.....

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    If you were a brand-new owner?
    I'd tell you to put the 'giveacrap' switch in the "don't" position.
    The Prius (even the station wagon) is a smallish, light, slab-sided car with X-Box 360 steering.
    Since you have a little time in type, I'll presume that you've felt all of this before. It's possible that you encountered a little extra cross wind, or were traveling in dirtier air than you're otherwise used to. The tires could be a factor, but your TPMS would be fussing at you if the pressures were off by about 10-psi, and you didn't mention any suspension work.
    Check the pressures, and make sure that all of the underside panels are still there, and maybe see if any of the other plastical panels (front lip, fender well, etc) are trying to jump ship...other than that???
    See above: Giveacrap Switch. ;)

    I've "known" people who have driven the regular-sized G3 at low three digit speeds in very dirty air with no stability issues, so despite the lack of tactile output from the steering, the G3 is a pretty stable car for what it is. I would expect that the plus-sized variant should be even more so. Perhaps you're one of those people who can run over a dime and tell whether it's heads or tails (I'm not) and you're just a little more 'in tune' with your car, or perhaps your "usta-car" was a proper sports car????

    Good Luck!
    Let us know if you find anything!
     
  3. jzchen

    jzchen Newbie!

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    Thanks. (I think?) Well, I am a newbie of sorts, to the Prius world, that is. (Sorry, I believe in honesty, so I had to say it. "Thou Shalt Not Lie." It's funny, it's one of the ten commandments but a lot of people don't tend to listen to it. Just in case you don't want to answer to a newbie I had to tell you, so you can save your fingers...)

    Anyways, I just went to check the GVWR and capacity of the Prius v and another more "sporty" sedan next to it. I must say, GVWR of 43xx lbs with a carrying capacity of a little over 9xx lbs vs. 48xx lbs with a carrying capacity of 10xx lbs. is a difference of roughly 400 lbs. It puts the Prius v at about 34xx lbs without any passengers and stuff, vs. 38xx lbs for the sports sedan, aka "The Ultimate Driving Machine". I'm not one to claim much knowledge about how much cars weigh, but it didn't seem like too much lighter, the traction battery and electric motor/generator add a good amount of weight IMHO. (Besides the fact that the other car is an AWD variant, which adds around 200 lbs to an otherwise RWD car, if I remember correctly. I tried to convince my wife that a Prius would be good for her because she complained about spending on gas and someone who follows BMWs told us they are not safe because they are too light, so I have checked the weights in the past to see the difference.)

    I think part of the issue may be with the sticky and wider tires that come with the 17" wheels, and the extremely hot weather we are having here right now. (I saw someone complain in another post as to why Toyota included W rated tires on them.) I guess I felt the tires following the grooves in the road a lot more than before. Kind of wanted to see if others have felt it as well. The car was in the middle of a lift when I went to pick it up, before in their old location they didn't have a lift to use, and I was a little concerned they may have lifted it improperly.

    I'll keep everyone updated...
     
  4. Erikon

    Erikon Active Member

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    Are you saying it handled fine till they installed the bra? It's always possible that something was screwed up during the installation, if it continues have the dealer check it out. If you're just starting to notice it doesn't handle as well as a BMW, well, all I can say is that's not what the Prii are designed for! It will get you from point A to point B competently using little gas, and little excitement!
     
  5. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Check your tire pressure. With 17s the car should feel pretty stable. Now 15s on the other hand... lol
     
  6. alekska

    alekska Active Member

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    Prius is no different from any other car in respect to hwy stability. Sometimes decent-looking tires can give you wondering on the interstate speeds. I had that in my previous cars. 15" has nothing to do with it. But, people with 17" are more likely to use good tires which results in better stability.

    Most likely its a wheel alignment issue. With slight toe-in both rear and front it should be rock-solid. But, rear are not (easily) adjustable, so its up to chance/manufacturer. Test-drive THE car before you buy.

    - Alex
     
  7. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I disagree. I have swapped between 15s and 17s on two generations of Prius more times than i can count and the 17s always feel much more stable due to the wider tread and reduction in sidewall flex. True that the Prius is not the only car that is predisposed to wandering but it is the worst I have ever driven. I also agree that different tires may track differently but even quality 15" tires will do this.
     
  8. alekska

    alekska Active Member

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    I do not argue that 17" is less stable than 15". They are more stable. My point is there should be no "unsafe wondering" feel just because its 15", if tires are good and alignment is proper. I have driven extensively 3 cars (2 Gen 2 and 1 gen 3) all on 15" and they all were very stable on interstate.

    - Alex
     
  9. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I'm sure you kept then aired up properly which contributes to stability. Most of the time that someone comes in here and complains about highway speed stability we find out their tires were low on pressure or they air them up to 40/38 or higher and the car handles better. :) So my advice was to check the tire pressure. I agree with you on proper alignment.
     
  10. jzchen

    jzchen Newbie!

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    Thanks guys for the advice! I was on a trip with the Prius over the weekend, and trying to respond to the thread on my android phone was not working. It kept closing the web browser for some reason...

    I checked the tire pressures, and they were close enough to what is listed on the door jamb, 34.0 up front and 32.5, 33.0 rear on my digital gauge, and adjusted the one down to 32.5.

    The car feels good on smooth highways, but when you start to see the grooves on the roads the tires seem to follow them I think typical of the wider sporty tire variety. I did more research on what affects a car's handling, and looked at the Cd specs of the '08 BMW E90 sedan, 0.30 for the i and 0.31 for the xi. For the Prius v it is listed at 0.29. Since I know, (or I think I know,) that down force creates drag these numbers do not seem significantly different, (someone feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.) I did notice something that may be significant. The speed ratings of the stock BMW tires, for non-sport version cars, are H, whereas the Prius v Five are W.

    "Tramlining" seems to be the culprit in this case. More details on the phenomenon can be read here:

    Tire Tech Information - Tramlining: Coping with the Ruts in the Road

    Hopefully this helps others "feeling the groove" so to speak. :)
     
  11. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    When I've looked in the past, I've felt BMWs are a bit bloated in terms of weight given their small size, possibly for a stiffer chassis? Per Toyota Prius v - 2012 Performance & Specifications, curb weight of the Prius v is 3274 lbs. Prius liftback is 3042 lbs. (Toyota Prius - 2012 Performance & Specifications). Per
    BMW 328i Sedan - Features & Specs - Specifications - BMW North America
    , BMW 328i looks like it's 3410 lbs. w/an automatic

    My former 02 midsized Maxima was 3218 lbs. While the smaller (and weaker) compact 3-series from that era appears to be heavier (2002 BMW 3-Series Technical Specifications - Consumer Guide Automotive). You can see the differences in interior volumes and classifications at Compare Side-by-Side under the Specs tab.

    As for whatever BMW fanboys say, you need either dismiss them or take them w/a grain of salt. Many of them have all sorts of excuses. The anti-hybrid folks also always have many excuses and claims, most of which are false.
     
  12. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Some tires tramline worse than others. My OE Yokohama S33D tires were terrible in this regard! I swapped to the Energy Saver A/S and the tramlining was much reduced.
     
  13. jzchen

    jzchen Newbie!

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    While the specs. for the 328i you found are actually for a new chassis, the F30, which is supposed to be larger, (I'm actually not very familiar with this one because ours are E90s. We stopped buying BMWs for reasons I don't need to go into here,) I noticed that the difference in weight is only about 4 lbs. (An E90 328i auto from the '08 brochure is 3406 lbs.) So my wife's 328i is only about 132 lbs heavier than our Prius v. An '08 335i with the twin turbo engine is 3605 lbs, and our 335xi (i is RWD, xi is AWD, at least from that time period, now I think it is just i and they slab on x-Drive somewhere on the car,) is listed at 3825 lbs, (all the BMW engines excluding the M3 are inline 6s, at least from the N51, N52, N54 era. I guess the turbos and supporting equipment add a lot of weight.)

    Since the difference between my wife's car and the Prius v is only 132 lbs or so, I'm not sure this makes a big difference. Added to the less Cd, (which I sloppily related to downforce,) I guess there is more likelyhood for instability in the Prius v, but I don't really feel it until I notice the road getting groovy.

    I have been drooling over some Kosei K1 TS 17 x 8 wheels I saw on tirerack, but I'm a little concerned about hub rings getting stuck when I need to change to the spare, and maybe this issue will get worse because I think I'd need to get even wider tires... (Anyone interested in my stock 17s with about 700 miles on them?)
     
  14. samuraisd

    samuraisd Junior Member

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    Same "problem" here, highway speed 60 and above, keep adjusting the steering by a bit left, right, left just to keep it straight, brand new car. Worst when there's cross wind. I guess it's the design, some sort of bushing not stiff enough?
     
  15. catgic

    catgic Mastr & Commandr Hybrid Guru

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    SamuriaSD…JZChen & Et Al In Between – I do not feel the “Steering-Tracking” characteristic of the Prius v (vee) at “Highway Speeds 60 And Above” is a “Problem,” so much as it is a design “Quirk” attendant to the Motor-Generator/ICE/HSD Front Wheel Drive System used in the Prius line of vehicles. It is an attribute drivers must recognize, and to which they must adapt. I think the special Front Wheel MGEN/ICE-powered design makes the Prius steering very “Micro-Position Sensitive” resulting in “Zero Steering Slop/Slack.”

    I previously drove an iconic 2G running on OEM Goodyear “Integrity” tires, Up-Pressured to 42F/40R. It required 100% Attention By The Driver, me, towards maintaining the steering wheel position when cruising at “Highway Speeds.” There was no forgiving “Slop/Slack” in the steering that would permit driving with one hand/thumb on the steering wheel while the other hand fiddled with the AM-FM Radio/CD, HVAC, Navigation, Monitor Screen or some whatever other driver distraction. If you took your attention away from the Prius 2G piloting task at-hand, it was likely to start to lane wander a bit.

    I now own-operate a Prius v Five with the OEM 17-Inch Alloy Wheels factory-fitted w/ Toyo Proxes A20s, which I run Up-Pressured to 52F/51R. My larger v (vee) “Big Brother” to the 2G exhibits a similar “Sensitive Steering” response, which also requires “100% Attention By The Driver, me, towards maintaining the steering wheel position when cruising at ‘Highway Speeds’.” I must take care not to make long, lingering glances to adore my beauteous wife as we tool along, else I may find my Prius v commence an errant lane wandering in the direction of departing the highway lane in which I am traveling.

    IMHO, the aforementioned “Tramlining Effect,” which results from grooves worn in the roadway, is only an additional nuisance contributor that exacerbates the “Steering-Tracking” response of the v (vee).

    I have recognized the idiosyncratic “Micro-Position Sensitive Steering” of the Prius steering system when it is traveling at elevated speeds, and have adapted my driving technique to accommodate it. Therefore, it is not a “Problem” for me.
     
  16. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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  17. catgic

    catgic Mastr & Commandr Hybrid Guru

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    JimboPalmer – I would agree that the steering-tracking in the v (vee) “is much less twitchy than the (my) Gen 2.” However, having said that, my v (vee) still has touchy steering “at Highway Speeds” requiring good driver attention as per my “Micro-Position Sensitive”“Zero Steering Slop/Slack” declaration.

    As far as Prius v “Solidness” and an “Under Brace-Chassis Stiffener” goes, the Factory OEM installed “Under Brace-Chassis Stiffener” in mine is working “Solidly” fine for my personal “Low, Minimal G-Pulling” driving behavior envelope. I do not “Horse” my v (vee) around ala In-Traffic zigzagging or lane weaving/changing or taking corners/curves at high speed, etcetera.

    With me behind the wheel of my v (vee), baring some unforeseen emergency driving maneuver being required, an uncovered full cup of coffee placed in the center console cup holder hole of my v (vee) would be gently transported from Point “A” To Point “B” without a drop of the precious brew being sloshed out.
     
  18. jzchen

    jzchen Newbie!

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    52/51 is really high. Are you sure you aren't exceeding the limit on the sidewall? Anyways, maybe if you tried the factory recommended 33/32 you'd get the issue we've talked about. You've pumped up your tires so high I would guess you are eating up the center of the treads on your tires.
     
  19. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    It's always a good idea to have your alignment checked as well. It can be set to help reduce the twitchiness.
     
  20. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Not likely. High tire pressure doesn't wear the center of the tire like it used to. Not on such narrow tires anyway. Some tires are still susceptible but most are not. In fact, at the manufacturer recommended levels many people wear out the edges!