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GM to unveil electric car prototype

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by eagle33199, Nov 10, 2006.

  1. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    General Motors Corp., vilified by environmentalists for killing the electric car, is hoping to bring one back.

    But the new electric won't be an emissions-free vehicle, unlike the initial GM electric, the EV1.

    The new car, to be unveiled as a prototype early next year, would use an onboard internal-combustion engine as a generator to produce electricity to extend the range of the vehicle's rechargeable batteries.


    http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ev9n...1&cset=true

    So let me get this straight... they're calling it an electric car despite the fact that it has a gasoline engine? Wth? Sounds more like a PHEV to me...
     
  2. Marlin

    Marlin New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 10 2006, 11:18 AM) [snapback]346881[/snapback]</div>
    Well, no, because the internal combustion engine is only a generator and is not connected directly to the wheels.

    Its more like having an electric pickup truck with a gasoline backup generator in the bed. When the pickup's batteries run down, you crank up the backup generator to charge them up again.
     
  3. Ken Cooper

    Ken Cooper New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 10 2006, 08:18 AM) [snapback]346881[/snapback]</div>
    Electric cars get their energy through a power grid, in most cases from oil or coal fired powerplants. What does it matter where the power source is located. Heck, the closer it is to the batteries the more efficient it will be. My guess is that a gasoline engine that only has to charge batteries and not supply drive torque can be made to emit considerably less pollution than the power plants would emit doing the same job.

    Question: Would an electric car be considered an electric car if it used on-board solar or wind power to charge the batteries? Of course! But in each case it would be using an on-board power source for charging. How's that so different than using other types of on-board power?

    Question: Which goal alternative that might be used by a car manufacturer would you admire most?

    a. Build an electric car.

    b. Build a car that yields the highest possible efficiency and, in total, generates the fewest pollutants.

    As I see it, an electric car is a car that derives all its drive torque from electric motors. How the batteries get charged is immaterial.
     
  4. clett

    clett New Member

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    This has all happened before... a LONG time ago!

    GM actually displayed a series-hybrid EV as far back as 1998, at the Detroit Auto Show.

    It was a modified EV1, with the following attributes:

    "The series hybrid prototype had a gas turbine engine APU placed in the trunk. A single-stage, single-shaft, recuperated gas turbine unit with a high-speed permanent-magnet AC generator was provided by Williams International; it weighed 220 lb (99.8 kg), measured 20 inches (50.8 cm) in diameter by 22 inches (55.9 cm) long and was running between 100,000 and 140,000 rpm. The turbine could run on multiple fuels, from reformulated gasoline to compressed natural gas. The APU started automatically when the battery charge dropped below 40% and delivered 40 kW of electrical power, enough to achieve speeds up to 80 mph (128.8 km/h) and to return the car's 44 NiMH cells to a 50% charge level.

    A fuel tank capacity of 6.5 gallons (24.6 l) and fuel economy of 60 to 100 mpg (3.9 to 2.4 L/100 km) in hybrid mode, depending on the driving conditions, allowed for a highway range of more than 390 miles (627.6 km). The car accelerated to 0-60 mph (96.6 km/h) in 9 seconds."

    It seems the really efficient device in the GM stable is the PR department! :rolleyes:

    (PS Who fancies a quick wager? I reckon whatever they unveil in January will have worse specs than the vehicle they showed in 1998!) ;)
     
  5. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    Thanks for making my point better than i could say it, clett...

    The new car is not an electric vehicle. It's a series hybrid - just because the gas engine only provides electric power doesn't suddenly make it an electric vehicle. It still consumes gas!

    I'm all for finding the most efficient and clean manor of propulsion for the masses, but i think this qualifies almost as false advertising, in that it's a series hybrid, not an electric vehicle.

    The fact that it has big batteries and can be plugged in is great, and it's clear from the article that the gas engine only kicks in when the batteries get low (as opposed to the current Prius, which kicks in when you start moving too fast...).
     
  6. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Damage control.
     
  7. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    call it what you want, at least its a move in a positive direction for gm and i applaud that.
     
  8. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(DaveinOlyWA @ Nov 10 2006, 10:43 AM) [snapback]346936[/snapback]</div>
    Agreed... it'll be a real coup if they can come out with a PHEV before everyone else.
     
  9. Marlin

    Marlin New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 10 2006, 12:12 PM) [snapback]346913[/snapback]</div>
    Q: What's the difference between a series hybrid and an electric vehicle?

    A: An electric vehicle travels 40 miles on battery and then stops dead on the road. A series hybrid travels 40 miles on battery and then generates its own electricity to continue on to it's destination.

    (Someone is going to complain about the "40 miles" part. Fine, just put what ever number there you want. It's just a matter of the size of the batteries and doesn't change the statement)

    The gasoline generator is there only to extend the range. If you put a generator in the trunk of an electric vehicle, is it no longer an electric vehicle?

    Contrast this vehicle with a plugin Prius. You can put as big a battery as you want in a Prius and it will still have to use it's gasoline engine to accelerate and to travel at highway speeds. Therefore, it would be incorrect to call the Prius anything other than a hybrid. The GM vehicle mentioned in the article is an electric vehicle that is capable of charging itself. If you never filled it with gas, then it would function just like any other electric vehicle.
     
  10. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    a small high efficiency gas engine to provide a base charge for an otherwise plug in hybrid i think is an excellent idea. its an interesting twist that does solve gm's problem with wanting to be known as an innovator which imm is the real reason why they have taken so long to get into the hybrid game. they simply were unwilling to do what ford did by acknowledging that Toyota had the best idea. so they went out and developed their own system and on paper, it sounds good.

    didnt read the link because its a register page so dont know particulars but what what i gather, the only thing now is being able to execute. we will see how that goes
     
  11. SomervillePrius

    SomervillePrius New Member

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    This sounds very interesting to me. I wonder if they will go back to ac-propulsion for this car?

    This is the car I want as my main car. An electric car day-to-day with the possibility to make rare long trips when I need to. It could also be used to prove to the market that EV's are viable cars as most who buy a car with 40 miles EV range will rarley (if ever) need to use the gas engine.

    Still, as a prototype it's not very interesting as it provides nothing that hasn't been proven before. Now if it's "manufacturing ready" that would be a different thing.

    As I'm sceptical to anything GM I think this is simply a PR ploy. Build a cheap prototype car using spare parts from already botched projects. Tote it as something cool, to qualm the market and show that you don't only have SUV's, then let it rust away in some museum.

    Until I can buy one of these things I will highly doubt their real exisitance.
     
  12. Marlin

    Marlin New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(DaveinOlyWA @ Nov 10 2006, 01:01 PM) [snapback]346953[/snapback]</div>
    try this Hartford Courant link

    GM To Present A Modified Electric Car
     
  13. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Marlin @ Nov 10 2006, 10:52 AM) [snapback]346949[/snapback]</div>
    So by that definition every series hybrid should be considered an electric vehicle, even if it can't be plugged in and can't drive any further than the Prius on EV mode?

    There's a reason they have different types of hybrid definitions. A hybrid, by definition, gets its electromotive power from multiple sources - in most cases, electricity from the batteries and gasoline through an ICE. under this definition, the GM car is a hybrid - it gets its electromotive power from both batteries and through electricity generated from the ICE. an electric vehicle gets its power from one source - electricity stored in the batteries.

    Series hybrids are great, because all of the energy applied to the wheels comes from electric motors - thus creating a sort of layering scheme where the source of the electricity to those motors can change. But that doesn't negate the fact that what GM is producing is a "series plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" and not an electric vehicle.
     
  14. hb06

    hb06 Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(DaveinOlyWA @ Nov 10 2006, 08:43 AM) [snapback]346936[/snapback]</div>
    To all interested: "Plug-In Partners is a national grass-roots initiative to demonstrate to automakers that a market for flexible-fuel Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) exists today".

    Watch the very well-done and interesting PHEV Video (bottom of page), it clarifies how PHEVs work and their benefits:

    http://pluginpartners.org/
     
  15. Marlin

    Marlin New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 10 2006, 01:08 PM) [snapback]346965[/snapback]</div>
    But that's not the case here. The article quotes 20-30 miles. Would an electric vehicle with a 20 - 30 mile range not be an electric vehicle?

    If you never put gasoline in GM's car it would have a 20 - 30 mile range. If you welded on the gas cap, could it be called an electric vehicle given that you could plug it in, charge it up, and drive 20 - 30 miles? If so, then why does giving it a backup generator turn it into something lesser?

    A plugin Prius can't function without a gasoline (at least not up hill or at highway speeds). GM's proposed car can function just fine without gasoline, at least for 20 to 30 miles.
     
  16. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    thats where the plug-in part comes into play, though... technically, with a plug in Prius you could weld the gas cap on and drive within the limitations of the car - the only difference between the two at that point would be that the limitations are different (the GM car could perform better).

    Note that in an HEV or PHEV (series, parallel, whatever), part of the name is "electric vehicle". The car is designed to use options available to electric vehicles, but it is also designed as a hybrid, to utilize the gas motor when needed. Just because the proposed GM wouldn't need the gas engine for 20-30 miles, why shouldn't it be called a hybrid? the current Prius doesn't need the gas engine for the first mile, so shouldn't it be called an electric vehicle and not a hybrid?

    And where's the assumption that a hybrid is somehow lesser than an electric vehicle? (now darell, don't go hunting me down :p). IMO, an electric vehicle, in the current world, is less than a hybrid, regardless of the type of hybrid. Electric vehicles have a limited range, while hybrids don't. Sure, electric vehicles are cleaner (if you have a clean source of energy near by), but that doesn't necessarily make them better.

    IMO, calling it an electric vehicle in the headline is nothing more than a media ploy designed as a "fell-good" move for the American auto industry.

    Finally, we don't know what form a plug in Prius will take when it comes from Toyota. Imagine this: increase the motor size along with the batteries. Give the car a 30 mile EV range. Now change the programming so the car can go as fast as it needs on electric until the batteries run out. but at the same time, leave it as a full/parallel design - the ICE kicks in to charge the batteries and directly provide power to the wheels in extreme circumstances and when the batteries run low. Is this a hybrid or an EV?

    It has the same basic features as the GM car you so desperately want to call an EV: EV range, gas engine only kicks in when the batteries are very low or can't deliver enough current for the acceleration you want. And yet it's different because that gas engine can provide power directly to the wheels when it absolutely needs to. Does that difference change it from an EV to a PHEV? or does it simply change it from a series PHEV to a parallel PHEV?

     
  17. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Ken Cooper @ Nov 10 2006, 12:03 PM) [snapback]346906[/snapback]</div>
    Actually the incorectness of the "dirty tailpipe" doctrine? That horse has been thoroughly beat to death, on this site and numerous others.
     
  18. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    GM plug in.

    Maybe we can all read this article. At least yahoo news is calling it a plug in hybrid.

    "GM, which is trying to recover from a $10.6 billion loss in 2005 and stop a slide in U.S. market share, has been criticized for relying heavily on gas-guzzling sport utility vehicles. This year, it has also drawn sharp criticism for its decision to kill its EV1 electric car program."

    "In an interview with Motor Trend published in July, GM Chief Executive Rick Wagoner said killing the $1 billion EV1 program was his worst decision. He said it did not affect the automaker's profitability, but did hurt its image."

    Bwa ha ha ha!

    As for GM...who cares what they present as a prototype? If they don't SELL it, who cares? And no...leasing doesn't count. Been there...crushed that.
     
  19. Marlin

    Marlin New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 10 2006, 01:41 PM) [snapback]346987[/snapback]</div>
    Ironically, the first sentence of your quote defines "Electric Vehicle" as including the GM car.

    To me, calling it a hybrid just because it has what amounts to a backup generator on it is misleading. To me, a hybrid implies that the other electricity source, such as the ICE or fuel cell, is an integral part of the drive train and that the car couldn't function reasonably without it. A plug-in Prius, if at all similar to the current one, could not accelerate at any reasonable rate, climb a hill, or travel at highway speeds without it's internal combustion engine. Likewise, a fuel cell vehicle couldn't operate without it's fuel cell.

    With the car GM describes, you could remove the gasoline generator completely and it would still function as well as an EV car with equivalent sized battery.

    If Darrell threw a generator in the back of his RAV-4EV and when he ran out of charge after 60 miles or so, stopped on the side of the road, pulled the generator out on to the street and used it to recharge his battery, would his RAV-4EV now be a hybrid?

    If he bolted the generator down in the back of his RAV-4 and vented the exhaust so he didn't have to pull it out of the back, would it now be a hybrid?

    If he used a generator that was big enough that he didn't even have to stop the car to recharge the battery after running on battery alone for 60 miles, would it now be a hybrid?

    If you feel at this point that it should rightfully be called a hybrid, do you believe he would be deceiving people if he told them he had an electric vehicle even though it would be capable of traveling 60 miles on electricity alone and the generator would only kick in on the rare times that he exceeds 60 miles?

    Substitute 60 miles with 20-30 miles, and you have the GM car.
     
  20. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Godiva @ Nov 10 2006, 11:50 AM) [snapback]346998[/snapback]</div>
    The same is true for low-volume production. Unless the technology is among their top sellers, how will any difference be made... other than just image boosting?