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Force-charg'g a 3G not as efficient as on a 2G ?

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Technical Discussion' started by Ct. Ken V, Apr 6, 2012.

  1. Ct. Ken V

    Ct. Ken V Active Member

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    Hey, all,

    As some of you may know from reading my previous posts, I work at a car auction driving a multitude of various cars through the auction block. Yesterday I got into a 2010 Prius that was already powered up from the guy that goes down the line starting all the cars. The car would NOT go into Drive or Reverse from the Neutral position I found it in. The guy had started it & put it into Neutral & left the defroster on to clear the windshield.

    When I saw that the car wouldn't go into gear, I shut off the defroster & checked to see if it was in Ready mode. It was, but there was a message that I saw on the screen, something about the HV battery being extremely low & to shift into Park (which I then did). I was not too fully aware of any of the other conditions that may or may not have been displayed because my lane chief was upset that I wasn't moving & I was holding up the others behind me, but after a few seconds I did notice that there was one bar on the battery display, so I tried putting it in gear again & it worked.

    When I got down to a holding area just outside the auction building, I left the car in Drive, put my left foot firmly on the brake pedal, & then stepped on the gas with my right foot (I've done this more than a few times on my '05 with good results going quickly from 1 or 2 purple bars of battery to 7 or 8 Green bars). Arrows were moving from the engine to the battery for a while until the battery reached 2 bars (which took an abnormally longer time than I am used to), then the arrows reversed (still with my foot on the gas pedal) so that it showed energy draining from the battery into the electric motor. At that point I could no longer get any more than the 2 bars & the arrows would NOT reverse again to indicate any charging going from the motor/generator to the battery.

    I next had to drive a short distance across a major intersection & after doing that I put the car into Park because I knew I would have a long wait before moving again. After waiting only about a minute, I decided to try the force-charging again & this time the arrows started going from the motor/generator back into the battery again, so I just kept my foot on the gas (at the same moderately high RPM level I had already tried before). This time I had a little better success, but it took about 5 minutes to get up to just 4 bars of battery (normally after the same amount of time in my '05, I would have 8 green bars). After that I had to move through the auction block & back up to the parking area.

    So I'm wondering if the force-charging in a 3G is really less efficient than doing it in a 2G (are the systems/software set up differently?), or does anybody think that this particular set of circumstances (such as this car being left in Neutral to let it discharge so deeply with the defroster on so long) had something more to do with it? Has anybody here with a 3G had good results with a force-charge bringing up the battery level higher & faster than it happened for me?

    _________________
    Ken (in Bolton, Ct)
     
  2. Erikon

    Erikon Active Member

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    I'm not an expert, but I've heard draining the traction battery while the car is in neutral can seriously damage the battery since the ICE won't kick on to recharge it before its dangerously depleted! I feel sorry for whoever may buy it at auction!
     
  3. CTpriusV

    CTpriusV Junior Member

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    Ken what did the Prius sell for????
     
  4. Ct. Ken V

    Ct. Ken V Active Member

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    CTpriusV,

    Sorry, but I don't know what it went for. The auctioneer always sends the cars out of the building after the bidding starts but well before it ends on each car. We can only find out if the driver of the car behind was paying attention to the sale of the car ahead & hears the selling price from the auctioneer or happens to notice the bid tally board (which is mounted high up & usually on the opposite side from the driver, so it's a real neck twister to lean way forward & down to see the amount below the top windshield tinting.

    Somebody said a Porsche in our lane this past Wednesday went for $67,000 (don't know what model it was). These are only dealers who are allowed to buy there, so after the dealer pays for a transporter truck (unless he brings his own driver), and gives it a safety check (fixing what's needed to pass inspection), & does some detailing on it, he will probably put it on his lot with a $75,000 price tag (to allow for some wiggle room in his selling negotiations).

    Anyways, every 2 weeks the auction house publishes the sale prices of all the cars that sold in the previous 2 weeks, but that list is broken down by year, brand, & model only. There is no information about inventory/stock numbers, model trim levels, or option pkg's.

    Ken (in Bolton, Ct)
     
  5. Ct. Ken V

    Ct. Ken V Active Member

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    Erikon,

    I'm wondering if that extreme depletion level I faced when I got into the car is why it was taking so long to recover in the force charge, but I can't explain why the arrows on the display reversed during the force charge & were indicating energy coming OUT OF the battery (as in the battery assisting the gas engine while driving).

    Ken (in Bolton,Ct)
     
  6. adamace1

    adamace1 Senior Member

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    You don't leave it in gear and fight the brakes to force charge it. You put it in park and press the gas pedal and it will force the ICE to charge/run.


    I feel sorry for the poor soul who ends up with the car, after a deep discharge followed by a half hour someone pushing both the brake and gas pedels revving the ICE.


    Also toyota may have just changed the software to charge the battery slower to prevent wear.
     
  7. Teakwood

    Teakwood Member

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    :eek:hwell:Oh Boy! Dumb and Dumber -
    Pity the poor soul that gets that Prius!
     
  8. GreenJuice

    GreenJuice Active Member

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    Yes, I would agree, as you suggest this might be a factor. I would like to think that the refusal to force charge may be a designed feature to protect the HV battery. Without knowing the battery temperatures of the 3 gauges, or possibly other factors, after the deep discharge it is hard to know for sure.

    All could have been avoided by simply leaving the car in P instead of N.

    If there was just enough juice left in the HV to engage D, would it not have been better to just leave the car to sort itself out and no need to 'force' anything?

    I'm thinking, if the car can be left On / Ready, then avoid N and use P (or D if you have to move). If the car needs to be Off, then just leave it until a later time when it can be turned on.
     
  9. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

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    It's the old story of people not knowing what they're doing, not reading the owners manual and then wondering why the car doesn't work properly.

    I fear that if that car ever does get running again, that the HV battery will have been damaged to some degree and is unlikely to have a long service life.
     
  10. Former Member 68813

    Former Member 68813 Senior Member

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    I agree the OP did the wrong thing, but why exactly HV cannot charge in N?

    Sounds like a weakness here as clueless people can brick the car by leaving it ready while in N.
     
  11. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

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    I guess because it can't engage the engine to charge when the engine is un-engaged in N. Using N must be a safety disconnect. If they'd just left it in Park then the car would have charged up as normal. If the car is stood with nobody in it I would always leave it in Park.

    You're right though, you'd have thought there would be some sort of safety cut off if the HV battery got below a certain limit - either it would cut off or heating and ventilation would be disconnected.
     
  12. adamace1

    adamace1 Senior Member

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    N has to be N for saftey reasons, so it can't let the trans engage the wheels and in a prius I guess this also makes the ICE not able to spin the electric motors.
     
  13. Ct. Ken V

    Ct. Ken V Active Member

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    Wow, all the negativity about the force-charging operation in posts 6 through 10 !! Left foot on brake, shift to Drive, right foot on gas, don't let go of brake before shifting back to Park. That's the way we 2G people have been force-charging for a long time (whenever needed).

    I didn't ask if I did the right thing or not. I was just puzzled why the results took so much longer to achieve in a 3G (& there's no fighting the brake like in a regular car).

    Here's a thread with some comments about force-charging. See posts 41 through 45.
    http://priuschat.com/forums/gen-ii-.../102405-little-help-please-5.html#post1466899

    By the way, GrumpyCabbie, the car did start & was fine after my little force-charge. Please re-read my original post.

    Ken (in Bolton,Ct)
     
  14. GreenJuice

    GreenJuice Active Member

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    Sorry, I didn't mean to sound negative! I was wondering if the reluctance to force charge may have been due to other factors in play such as battery temperature.

    The rest of my post was asking if you actually really needed to force charge.
     
  15. Ct. Ken V

    Ct. Ken V Active Member

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    GreenJuice,

    In actuality, once the car is pulled out of its parking spot at the auction, there is a lot of stop & go & waiting (much like sitting in a major traffic jam) for about a 15 minute cycle before the car is returned to its parking spot. During a lot of that time many of the dealers are opening & closing the car doors (inspecting the interior), checking under the hood, & the big one---is making sure the A/C is working, so I knew I needed to put some charge into the HV battery before turning on the A/C near the auction block building.

    To adamace1,

    The duration of my force-charge was only 7 or 8 minutes tops (NOT "a half hour" of "fighting the brakes"). We especially can't rev the engine near or inside the building for safety reasons.

    To anyone else,

    The Prius got parked with 4 bars of battery to sit for a few more days until the buying dealer could pick it up, or to sit for another week before being driven through the auction again if it didn't sell the first time. So I do think my force-charge might have left the car in a better place to sit unused (for whatever time length) than if I had parked it with only 1 or 2 bars (without the force-charge). I'm not looking for any justification for what I did, just making the comment. Cheers, everybody !

    Ken (in Bolton,Ct)
     
  16. Teakwood

    Teakwood Member

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    I cannot help it if you are dumb enough to do this "force charging" nonsense, when all you had to do was put the car into PARK. If you feel the need to charge, you could then apply the accelerator with the car in PARK, but there is no need to take the potentially dangerous step of putting the vehicle in DRIVE and applying the brake and accelerator at the same time.
     
  17. Ct. Ken V

    Ct. Ken V Active Member

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    Teakwood,

    I respect that you're also a senior member here with even more posts than I have, but you have a 2010 Prius & you joined in 2010 as well. I've had my 2005 Prius since new & even though I didn't join here until 2007, I was over at PriusOnLine lurking & learning before I bought my Prius (but didn't join there until after I bought my Prius), & even before that I was on Mr Kash's Prius Page for over a year (I don't know if it still exists, but back in 2004 & 2005 it had massive amounts of technical data & engineering studies, etc). That used to be the "Go to" site for anybody who didn't know anything about hybrids but wanted to learn.

    So many of us with the 2G cars are aware of the force-charging process even though some may never have personally tried it. Have you ever tried to step on the gas with your Prius in Park? It doesn't throttle up much more than a couple hundred RPM's higher than an idle (you can't rev it up
    like a normal car). But using the force-charge method already described, you can get the state of charge of that bad boy HV battery back up into the green in a real hurry (& the gas engine will rev higher than it does in Park), so it's NOT nonsense.

    And it's not all that dangerous (unless your left foot slips off the brake). You see a lot of us know what a farce it was that that guy out in California who claims his Prius wouldn't stop for many miles on the interstate, because even with the accelerator fully depressed, as soon as you apply the Prius brakes the car WILL come to a stop (mighty fast, may I add) even with the gas pedal still floored. I've done it to prove it to friends & other people. And the same with going into Neutral at highway speed. If you were to use both feet while in Drive (like the force-charging method) & shift to either Neutral or Park, the engine RPM's drop way down to a little above idle speed.

    Ken (in Bolton,Ct)
     
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  18. ther67m84

    ther67m84 Junior Member

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    as i recall the both feet on each pedal is the recommended way to force charge given by the Dr Prius app, so it cannot be that detrimental to the battery.