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Featured Autoline reports on SAE PHEV conference

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by bwilson4web, Nov 26, 2022.

  1. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    I was of mixed mind about adding this to the Toyota PHEV thread but it is generic to the whole PHEV market:

    • Some countries require a 50 mile EV range to get a subsidy
    • At 50 mile EV range, the PHEV become cost competitive with a BEV having a 250 mile range
    • Many PHEVs are not plugging-in but just using the PHEV label for exclusive travel lanes
    Having owned and operated two PHEV, everything John reports from the SAE conference rings true:
    • 2014 BMW i3-REx, 72 mi EV, 0.647 L engine - we still have this car originally as backup for our Tesla Model 3 Std Rng Plus. The small engine and battery gives a 140 mile range. However, my wife loves it getting $2.75/100 miles EV yet able to drive in one day over 700 miles using the REx. It has ~75,000 miles and is her daily driver. It charges twice as fast as our former Prius Prime and has 50 kW DC charging.
    • 2017 Prius Prime, 25 mi EV, 1.8 L engine - burdened by an oversized engine, it has an excessive 640 mile range. Like the SAE reports and some governments, a minimum of 50 miles EV is needed for support. So we traded it in, $18,300, for a 2019 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus, $41,000, for an out of pocket cost of ~$24,000. New, the Prius Prime cost $29,000 and I had to fly to Rhode Island to buy it and drive home to Alabama.
    My experience matches the criticisms SAE leveled at PHEV. As for the Prius Prime, with a smaller engine sized to maintain 70-75 mph; larger traction battery 72 mi or more; faster AC charging, +7 kWh, and; fast DC charging, it might have replaced our 2014 BMW i3-REx. But it didn't so we went to BEV and never looked back.

    Bob Wilson
     
  2. dbstoo

    dbstoo Senior Member

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    I'd say that has no place on the forum. The guy says that he knew nothing about PHEVs until he went to a conference the previous week. Then he spouted a bunch of unattributed remarks that he overheard, but could not quote the speakers nor identify them. He makes a big deal about a 50 mile battery being as expensive as a traditional BEV. That requires two assumptions. First was that he ignored the fact that dozens of PHEV models were the same cost and design, and the same for all BEVs. They are not. Second assumption was that everyone NEEDS a bigger battery despite the many testimonies on this forum that many Prius Prime owners seldom exceeded the range provided by the battery. The video was basically hogwash.

    I liked the one that said that by 2025 it would be cheaper to make "a BEV" than it was to make "a ICE". There was no identifying what BEV and ICE he was talking about.

    My experience is far different from Bob. But then again, I use it as it was designed to be used, and I don't worry about things like hunting for fast DC charging and searching for free low speed charging to get the range to reach a fast DC source.

    Funny, I see this drivel from Bob daily. No one does that much work to cover his bad decisions without "looking back"... If only he had some idea of why the Prius was designed the way that it was, he'd understand why his wife is putting out huge amounts of pollution every time she runs the range extender on her car compared to the Prius that he sold (traded in) at such a steep discount.

    It's too bad that Bob is so vocal, spreading so much disinformation so often.
     
  3. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Sad to say, this forum is about news and this is news:
    • The guy says that he knew nothing about PHEVs until he went to a conference the previous week. - As a general automotive reporter, he is not as steeped in car technology but he knows to listen to experts like the Society of Automotive Engineers.
    • he spouted a bunch of unattributed remarks that he overheard, but could not quote the speakers nor identify them. - Because as John McElroy pointed out he was under specific rules attending the conference. The SAE makes money selling reports and papers from their members. I've bought them in the past and recommend doing so to others. Some papers have turned out to be clunkers but overall, excellent sources of facts and data.
    • He makes a big deal about a 50 mile battery being as expensive as a traditional BEV. - Remember he is a reporter at an SAE conference and regardless of his source, it matches my experience:
      • $29,000 end of lease 2014 BMW i3-REx with 6,000 miles
      • $29,000 new 2017 Prius Prime
      • $24,000 new 2019 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range after trade-in of 2017 Prius Prime
    • Prius Prime owners seldom exceeded the range provided by the battery. - When I bought my 2017 Prius Prime, my work commute was 10 miles each way, 20 of the 25 EV miles.
    • The video was basically hogwash.- Like rectums, everyone has one and their opinion.
    • I liked the one that said that by 2025 it would be cheaper to make "a BEV" than it was to make "a ICE". - Remember he is reporting from an SAE conference. Given a BEV has about 100 times fewer drivetrain parts and EV technology continues to advance with lower costs and higher efficiency, it is something I agree with.
    • My experience is far different from Bob. But then again, I use it as it was designed to be used, - Curious as I hold your posted opinions in the same regard.
    • hunting for fast DC charging and searching for free low speed charging - Owning and operating an EV entails different skills than ordinary gas and hybrid owners. Not everyone is capable of making the change. Fortunately the Tesla has both SuperCharger and L2 chargers embedded in the vehicle navigation map. But I compliment it with PlugShare.com.
    • I see this drivel from Bob daily. - One of the primary Tesla and EV conquest sales are to Prius and Toyota owners, I prefer to cite facts and data to help their learning curve while you use other methods.
    • he'd understand why his wife is putting out huge amounts of pollution every time she runs the range extender - So I checked the EPA metrics for 2019, a year with both the Prius Prime and BMW i3-REx: upload_2022-11-26_19-59-22.png
      • Her BMW i3-REx has lower hydrocarbon emissions and CO{2} proportional to the gas operated MPG.
    • It's too bad that Bob is so vocal, spreading so much disinformation so often. - No problem as I've got hands on, ownership experience of 2003 Prius, 2010 Prius, 2017 Prius Prime, BMW i3-REx, and Tesla Model 3. I concede you are better at posting bovine fecal matter.
    Bob Wilson
     
    #3 bwilson4web, Nov 26, 2022
    Last edited: Nov 26, 2022
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  4. dbstoo

    dbstoo Senior Member

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    Sigh, Yet another home made chart without explanation of what the abbreviations are supposed to be, nor the sources of the information. The chart did not even include the 2014 i3 Rex, substituting a model that is made differently and with a bigger battery, etc. So full of BS that it's not worth trying to see where you divided by zero this time.
     
  5. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Screenshot from the 2019 EPA Test Car database. Feel free to answer your own questions.

    Bob Wilson
     
  6. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    one thing few consider is that a short range phev will often get recharged multiple times per day. that's got to be hard on the charge socket. and your EVSE's nozzle too.
     
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  7. John321

    John321 Senior Member

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    We haven't experienced any issues with our Clipper Creek Level 2 charger and car plug. Our vehicle has around 45,000 miles on it and is a 2019 with probably 75% of these miles in EV mode. Our vehicle is always plugged in if it isn't being driven so the amount of use this charger gets is very high.

    Your point is important, a lot of PHEV owners will be using their chargers almost continuously. It is important to get a safe, reliable high-quality charger that is UL listed.

    A level 2 charger replacement plug end is not that expensive and a car charger port should be relatively inexpensive for a diy er.
     
    #7 John321, Nov 27, 2022
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2022
  8. Prashanta

    Prashanta Active Member

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    Requiring a minimum of 50-mile ev range in a PHEV for a subsidy is frankly ridiculous. Vast majority of drivers worldwide drive significantly less than that many miles each day. Batteries are in short supply, are heavy, and expensive. People seem to forget this very important fact. The whole point of a PHEV is to be able to drive mostly on EV with a significantly smaller battery than one found in a full EV. And to be able to do so without breaking the bank.
     
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  9. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    If the charging can overlap work and shopping at a minimum 7 kW rate, 25-32 mi/hr, good. That was not what our 2017 Prime could achieve.

    Bob Wilson
     
  10. John321

    John321 Senior Member

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    Those are your lifestyle prerequisites. It sounds like you found just the car for them.

    Other lifestyle prerequisites are different and other vehicles fit their needs perfectly.
     
    #10 John321, Nov 27, 2022
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2022
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  11. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i think toyota says their evse is good for 10,000 charges.

    my aftermarket L2 is 10 years old and is at an estimated 7-8,000 charges
     
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  12. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    I totally agree "some" do this. It's yet another feature of dual-fuels and I don't begrudge folks that do. Just like I don't begrudge folks that use the totally unnecessary (IMO) sub 5.0 sec 0-60 times performance of their choice.

    If some PHEV's aren't plugging in, how would increasing EV range (more weight, size and costs) solve this?


    Honda and GM basically did this with the Clarity and Volt. Too small of an ICE leads to excessive high-rpm running trying to keep up with power demands (low battery, high speeds, mountains) that destroys the NVH of the EV design. Owners found workarounds not fixes since it's a fundamental design issue. The severe limitations of the 3-rex (rhymes with t-rex!) are well known keeping it a niche seller. No thanks.
     
  13. dbstoo

    dbstoo Senior Member

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    Last I read, the problem with PHEV in England is one of their own making. There article talked about how the British made some areas of certain large cities off limits to cars with the exception of plug-ins. The objective was to decrease smog in the metropolis.

    They failed to specify that the car must actually run on electricity the whole time that the car was within the city. They also failed to specify a required level of efficiency for the cars.

    This resulted in people buying the less expensive PHEVs, then running them on whatever power source was most convenient or least expensive.

    Last time I looked in on the subject, they were talking about adding software to the cars that would enforce a geo-fence which would prevent a car from entering the "clean air" areas unless they were running on battery power. Imagine commuting 50 miles to London, only to find that you aren't allowed to reach your company garage to recharge?
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i expect you would already know not to go
     
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  15. dbstoo

    dbstoo Senior Member

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    Yeah, you'd think so, wouldn't you? But that was one scenario that was put forth as an argument against using geo-fencing to enforce zero emissions traffic.
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    possibly by the people who want to go, regardless of the car they drive, or the intent of the pollution mitigation code
     
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  17. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    ummmm - first - it was only the GenI Volt that over-revs. GenII doesn't.
    Over Rev? Ever gunned it in a prius? never mind that, or a Highlander? How bout any Lexus hybrid. our RX400h was a real screamer. same with our V6 hybrid Chrysler minivan.
    I just PRAY the gen5 pri can be as over-Rev free as Gen II Volt.
    .
     
  18. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    Yup, they heard (pun intended) the complaints.

    The scenario runs MUCH longer and louder than a hybrid. I speak from experience.
     
  19. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    The concern is more with the wear on the battery. The pack has a limited number full discharges it can perform before it is no longer usable as a traction pack. The buffers mean it isn't seeing full discharges, which extends the effective battery life to hopefully longer than what the manufacturer considers lifetime. But it is still a limited number of cycles.

    Suppose a daily use of 50 miles. A 25 mile pack charged twice per day will last half as long as a 50 mile pack charged once.

    This concern is likely only for a small subset of private owners. It would more likely be one for fleet use. But if you are thinking plug replacement when making a purchase...
    He stated EPA metrics right above the chart. If you have the patience, you can access the data that is used for the window stickers. Assembling 2014 and 2019 cars together must have been past Bob's patience for the post. The bigger battery in the 2019 i3 isn't going to make a difference in the hybrid mode test results here. The EPA isn't going to hack away the CARB hobble and run it with a full battery.

    Familiar with the EPA test cycles, the chart doesn't need much explanation. The THC through me for a moment, but Bob summarized the results under the chart.

    I'm curious as to how the Prius Prime can have two to three times the hydrocarbon emissions of the i3 REx.

    The video stated it was policy in California, or maybe being considered.
    [​IMG]
    Which state has longest commute? Here's avg commute length by state
    Using results from auto insurance purchases eliminates those short enough to not need a car from pulling the average down. Then most of the other hits for commute distance were talking in time.

    A 50 mile requirement also avoids the issue of a subsidy making a shorter range PHEV less expensive than the NoPlug model, which does lead to people buying them with no intention of plugging in. Plus, power PHEVs using the battery and motor to bump up total performance tend to have smallest packs required while not having much better fuel economy on gas than the non-hybrid.
    Except for the slight possibility that people only wanting the car for HOV access, it doesn't. I think CARB wants 50 miles because a single will cover over half the commutes of people driving to work. If a PHEV cost is in line with that of an engine upgrade, it doesn't need a subsidy.

    I think the only solution to PHEVs not charging is to make public charging plentiful enough that it becomes more convenient than going to a gas station.

    Subsidies for getting the cars sold should assume the worse case if the car manufacturer can supply proof that the cars are being charged. That change was made to CAFE for flexfuel models.
    The issue across Europe was that there were tax incentives for businesses to purchase PHEVs in order to lower carbon emissions. Many did so in the form of company cars, and then gave them to employees that didn't have charging access. Some of those companies would also only reimburse the employee for liquid, not electric, fuel costs.

    Incentivizing PHEVs faces the same issue the US had with incentivizing flexfuels; getting the cars on the road without encouraging the use of the alternative fuel doesn't result in the switch to the new fuel.
    The emission free zones in EU cities isn't for carbon emissions, but for smog. Some cities have seen days as bad as 1940's LA in the past few years. I agree with
    @bisco about who is complaining. They don't want to be bothered to change their ways, but if the smog issue isn't fixed, they'll be dealing with cities banning personal cars completely in areas.
     
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  20. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Nice commute distance chart. When I was working on a NASA Marshall Space Flight contract, I was surprised by how many had such long daily commutes. I helped one coworker go Prius.

    Bob Wilson