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2014 PiP v. 2017 Prime

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by Windhorse23, Jan 2, 2018.

  1. Windhorse23

    Windhorse23 Junior Member

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    Dear Prime and Plug-in enthusiasts,
    [I posted this on the Prime thread too. Hope that's okay.]
    Tomorrow, I have to trade in my 2014 PiP Advanced with 55K mi. (which I loved) because of mildew from water intrusion followed by dealer's chemical spray that made it worse. Dealership is working with me to take the car back for $14,200, which is probably more than it's worth, though I paid $18,500 for it last Feb.). With paying taxes twice, it's a big loss, but I need to move on, and this is the only dealership that will take such a malodorous car. The decision I need to make by tomorrow, the end of the Toyotathon deals:
    1) Trade for 2014 Advanced PiP with 49K but not certified b/c already recalled for E/V fuse which, they say, will be no problem. It's the same car as my 2012 but lighter gray. I'm tired of gray, but $/warranty more important.
    Cost: $4000 (inclusive) + my trade-in.
    2) Trade for 2017 Prime Plus. Better drive, more $. Nice red exterior with moonstone interior.
    Cost: $14,000 (inclusive) + my trade-in.

    After buying a "new" car in Feb., it sucks to have another $ outlay so soon. Prefer not to go in debt, but am thinking of it this way: the Prime = better investment in long run; longer warranty; + hopeful rebates.
    But I'd like to be more confident about rebates and benefits of a Prime.

    Questions:
    A) Does anyone know about status of Federal tax rebates for 2017 Primes bought in 2018? Or CA. rebates?
    If the House Tax bill doesn't eliminate them (grrrr) and if CA. still has funding, the Prime could end up costing close to what the 2015 PiP does. But these are big ifs!

    B) I don't have a home charging station and may never have one. I rent. They're pricey. Hoping to charge at work etc. Does the EV battery charge when you drive downhill or tap the breaks? Salesperson who sold me 2012 PiP said no need to charge for that reason. A new salesman just said that's incorrect. Another one said it's nuanced. Anyone know the answer? Nutshell: is it worth buying a Prime if you don't have your own charging station, or can you still get better mileage than normal Prius?

    C) Aside from Prime being a 4-seater and less room in back (both are bummers but not deal killers), any reason not to go with the Prime (other than the cost) and to stick with older Gen for a bit?

    Thanks!
     
  2. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Actually your other thread was posted in the Gen 4 not the Prime. Did you want it moved to Prime?


    The biggest difference is the way they drive. The Prime will stay in EV if you select EV mode. The PiP will kick in the engine as necessary even in EV mode.

    There is a bigger battery so you can travel further in electric. You can still charge with 110V if you can (5.5 hours for Prime vs. 3 hours for PiP). On 240V, it's 2h10m vs. 1.5h. There is also a Charge Mode in the Prime that uses the engine to top up the battery to 80%. So far we've discovered it's best used on the flat highway. It's less efficient if CHG Mode was used on surface streets but you can still do it.

    The updated suspension and stiffer body and chassis make for a much more comfortable ride and much better cornering abilities compared to the Gen 3. It feels like a modern car.

    The other is the updated safety features. DRCC is updated to cover speeds from 0mph to top speed. (as opposed to 25mph to top speed on the PiPA). You also have AHB, LDA and PCS now includes pedestrian detection. Lastly, you get the latest in body structure safety (including the driver side small offset test that the Gen 3 doesn't fare very well in).
     
  3. alanclarkeau

    alanclarkeau Senior Member

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    @Tideland Prius - I'm not sure, maybe you can advise - if Windhorse23 isn't able to plug in to charge with 110/240V, is there any real advantage in having a PRIME over a GEN 4 PRIUS? I can picture that in hilly areas with long down-hill driving PRIME might be able to store more Regen braking in the bigger battery, but I'm not sure about normal driving. Any idea?
     
  4. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    The real advantage would be the cost of the vehicle. The $4,500 ish tax credit (I assume that's still in play.. I don't think it was taken out when the government passed the tax bill last month) and the California $1,500 tax rebate brings the potential cost of the Prime down by $6,000 ish which will make it cheaper than the Gen 4 Prius.

    For normal driving, there have been anecdotal cases that the PiP and Prime get better mileage when operating in hybrid mode than the Gen 3 and Gen 4 respectively .
     
    #4 Tideland Prius, Jan 2, 2018
    Last edited: Jan 2, 2018
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  5. Windhorse23

    Windhorse23 Junior Member

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    Oops--accident. Reposted in Prime thread. Not even sure what a Gen. 4 is.

    Thanks for info! Still unclear on the question of whether the battery that one charges by plugging it in is likewise charged by other means, such as driving downhill or tapping brakes. Your answer makes it sound like "Charge Mode" might be my best bet when I have no access to a charger, but I'm hoping that the EV battery is charged up to 80% here too.

    I agree the drive is better, at least on the Premium; I haven't yet tested the Plus, which is what I'm likely getting if I don't just go frugal with the 2014 PiP. The Prime Plus won't have some of the interior goodies my Advanced has--electric seats, "leather", JBL stereo, but I've only lived with such luxury for 10 mos., so I'll survive! I'm mostly interested in getting the best average gas mileage for long-term, environmental reasons and doing so by driving in such a way or a mode that the mileage is better than a regular Prius (until such time as I can install my own charge station).

    BTW, my commute is about 8 mi. each way: 6 mi. on curvy mountain road (not too steep), 2 on city streets.

    Thanks.
     
  6. Windhorse23

    Windhorse23 Junior Member

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    Thanks @Tideland Prius and @alanclarkeau. I hope @Tideland Prius is right about the Federal and CA. rebates.
    Check out this article, the most recent I could find on implications of the Tax Bill on rebates in 2018. Sounds like after the first
    200K EV cars are sold by a dealership, the whole program will be phased out. Of course, since our gov't has been taken over by
    the petroleum industry. Read beyond the headline to the details. Electric Vehicle Tax Credit Is Safe In Republican Tax Bill | Fortune
     
  7. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Well I mean it's still a hybrid so yeah of course it'll recharge via regenerative braking.

    Gen 4 is the 4th generation Prius on which the Prime is based. Your PiP is based on the 3rd generation Prius.

    Try CHG mode on the next test drive. (I assume most dealers don't have the Primes charged up anyway so might as well use CHG mode for the first bit of the test drive to get a few miles of EV range so that you can at least see how it drives in EV mode). You press and hold the "HV/EV" button to get into CHG mode. It'll say CHG Mode on the dashboard.
     
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  8. Windhorse23

    Windhorse23 Junior Member

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    Thanks. I was figuring out what the Gen. 3 and 4 were meanwhile...
    But still trying to figure out the answer to a particular question about *which* battery gets charged through regenerative braking.
    And maybe that's the wrong question. Maybe there's not a separate battery, perse, that is charged by plugging in, but cells of
    the main battery or something. The gist: I'm wanting to get closer to the advertised 133 mpg rather than the regular 51 mpg by virtue of the fact that there's more to charge when driving in a Prime, even when I'm not plugging in. It goes to @alanclarkeau's point that a regular Prius and Prime would get the same mileage if you don't plug in the Prime. Is that definitely the case?
     
  9. QuantumFireball

    QuantumFireball Active Member

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    The "133" figure is the Miles per gallon equivalent (MPGe) of the Prime when running in EV mode - it's a way of comparing energy consumption of electric vehicles to traditional gasoline cars. This has no bearing on how much fuel you will use, as it's only for running in EV mode.

    If you want to reduce fuel consumption, you need to start charging. Whatever it is about tax rebates on purchase, it's pretty pointless having a PHEV without being able to charge the battery! Your commute is well within the range of the Prime, so if that's all you're doing you can easily get it up to 999 MPG :)
     
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  10. alanclarkeau

    alanclarkeau Senior Member

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    It's very difficult to tell - short trips don't seem to be as economical as longer ones. We use l/100km to measure fuel use, but in the first 5km of a trip, mine might be reading 5 or 6 l/100km, but by the end of my normal 25km commute (70% hwy, 30 city) it will be reading more like 3.9 - if I go 100km, it can be down more like 3.5. Some trips will show 23% EV use, others more like 50% - partly depends on battery state when I start, and the terrain.

    I'm certain you wouldn't get 133 MPG, but with the larger battery in PRIME, I'd expect that hybrid efficiency with bigger battery, and greater ability to store Regen braking could be greater than PRIUS, depending on your driving style, but I'd be surprised if it was much more than 10 or 20% improvement - which is only a guess!!

    BUT - if you can top the battery up at the local Mall while shopping, or at work - and in years to come, have an outlet at your home, you'll certainly see benefits.

    BUT (2) - if PRIME works out cheaper than PRIUS, you've got the best of both worlds, apart from one less seat.
     
  11. N.J.PRIUS

    N.J.PRIUS Member

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    Windhorse, sorry you lost me when you decided to bring politics into the mix.
     
  12. priusman09

    priusman09 I used to be a TDI

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    So the Prime does not charge the plug in portion of the battery in standard driving- only charges the Hybrid section. Charging with the standard (included) 110v charging cord works well.

    As far as my preferences go, I would pass on the ‘14 Plug in Prius and go for a ‘16 or newer Prius or a ‘17+ Prime. The newer (gen 4) are much improved on many levels.

    For me, I purchased my Prime in NJ (although I live in Wi). I got an Advanced Prime with an MSRP of about 30k. There was a factory rebate of $3500 and a dealer discount of about $2300 and then I still will be eligible for the federal tax credit of $4502 (talk to your tax preparer if you qualify. You must pay more than that in taxes to receive credit in the full amount.)

    So in a nutshell my new Prius Prime will cost about $20k after all incentives.

    Either way definitely go Prius 4th Generation. Regular or Prime according to your budget. Used or new. Maybe a Toyota certified may be a good compromise.
     
  13. SteveMucc

    SteveMucc Active Member

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    the prime only qualifies for ~$4500 of the credit due to the smallish battery, not the full $7500.
     
  14. alanclarkeau

    alanclarkeau Senior Member

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    I don't think - but could be wrong - that there are 2 sections of the battery? It's just one larger Traction Battery (and a small 12v for other duties). The WIKI article states "The Prius Prime has an 8.8 kWh lithium-ion battery that ...".

    Also the WEBER AUTO YouTube indicates it's just one battery with 351.5 volts - no mention that it has 2 separate portions.

    And TOYOTA's advertising makes no mention of a separate portion.
     
  15. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Ahh dang it. I'll edit my post. Thanks!

    I think he's talking about the partitioning rather than physical.
     
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  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    are there still two threads going here?(n)
     
  17. MichelleStone

    MichelleStone Senior Member

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    I'd go for the Prime. You will get some tax breaks in California. And from what I understand, there is still federal tax breaks available.
     
  18. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    Just to clarify:
    The PiP and the Prime always charge during regeneration. If the car has used up the EV portion of the battery, it drives like a regular Prius and my PiP, at least, seems to manage the state of charge that way. But if you go down a big enough hill or brake hard and long enough, it can, on rare occasions, move the charge back up into the EV enabling state of charge. But that take pretty extreme circumstances. Tampa traffic lights did it to me once with accelerating to 60 mph and stopping again about five times in a row with each light about a mile from the previous one, it went from HV only to showing 0.2 miles of EV. I never saw that any other time including driving through KY and TN on I-75.

    Also, since it is just one big battery, if you have EV range available and are in HV mode, the system will stay centered on that state of charge, borrowing from and paying back electricity as needed.
     
  19. alanclarkeau

    alanclarkeau Senior Member

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    I'm still a bit unsure - I'm thinking of a mountain range I go up and back down every few months. It's 100km away and then a significant climb of 500metres height with, I'm told about 10% +/- gradient. If it was a PHEV (eg PRIME), the EV range would be used up before I got to the mountain climb.

    With PRIUS, coming down, the battery fills in next to no time, and I flick it to "B" for the rest of the descent.

    My question about coming down - would PRIME continue REGEN and possibly even FILL the battery again if the mountain descent was long enough?
     
  20. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    I can't say for sure. It might have the 80% limit as it does in Charge mode. But it would take quite a mountain if you started with no EV available. I wonder if any of our Colorado or west coast drivers had gone down a long enough grade to know.
     
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