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Regular, Plus or Prem?

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Technical Discussion' started by scottwyden, Aug 12, 2009.

  1. scottwyden

    scottwyden new jersey photographer

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    I know that the 2010 says it uses Regular gas, but coming from an Infiniti that says to use Premium I was considering using Plus in the Prius. What do you think?

    I know it will make the mileage go down a bit but isn't Plus and Premium better for engines in the long run anyway?

    What do you think?
     
  2. bokone

    bokone Junior Member

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    I think Toyota spends millions of r&d dollars configuring the engine (as well as tire pressures) to give the optimum performance return for the least cost. If you want to burn plus or premium, go for it. But the only thing that will change is your wallet. Just my $.02
     
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  3. stream

    stream Senior Member

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    +1
     
  4. morpheusx

    morpheusx Professor Chaos

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    The Prius engine is designed for 87 octane fuel. Performance engines like what was likely in your Acura that take premium only (usually 91 Octane) have engines that have higher compression and also sometimes run at hotter temps. A quick summary the higher compression and heat makes the fuel detonate easier or quicker occassionally causing a misfire or knock. Higher octane fuel will not detonate as quickly which is why the high performance engine uses it.
    In other words don't waste your money
    If you want to read more on the subject try these links
    [ame=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane_rating]Octane rating - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/ame]

    [ame=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_ratio]Compression ratio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/ame]
     
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  5. jim256

    jim256 Member

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    The Prius actually has a 13:1 compression ratio, which is quite high, but because of the Atkinson, or Miller, cycle, the need for premium is negated. In fact, I've seen a number of articles that suggest regular will actually perform and maintain the car best. Any experts on fuel/Atkinson that can confirm what I've read?
     
  6. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    The 13:1 figure is really an expansion ratio. The compression ratio is considerably less, and variable. The Atkinson cycle allows the two to be different.
     
  7. Spartane

    Spartane Member

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    Premium gas is still something on my list of things to try.

    In Canada, Shell Premium has no ethenol, so there might be an advantage there.

    It also bothers me that Toyota originally specified 88 octane in their manual instead of 87. I know it's said to be a typo, but company politics is a powerful thing and perhaps there's more to it than what's being publicly admitted...

    Anyway, since it won't hurt anything, the easiest way to tell is to try it for a few tank-fulls and see if it makes any difference in the way the car runs.
     
  8. cpatch

    cpatch New Member

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    Giving the oil companies more money than necessary is not the reason you bought a Prius!
     
  9. blase

    blase New Member

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    Click and Clack the NPR car guys used to say premium wasn't even necessary in cars that required it. If the engine doesn't use it why pay for it?
     
  10. fred garvin

    fred garvin New Member

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    oh for pete's sake

    it was a typo. take off your tin foil hat - there is no conspiracy. there isn't even an 88 octane option here in the states. DO NOT suggest we mix a half tank of 87 and a half tank of 89, as some have crazily suggested on these very pages.

    always use the lowest octane the manual says - there will be no increased performance or avoidance of damage, especially in a prius, in fact the opposite is likely
     
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  11. cpatch

    cpatch New Member

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    Actually, a tinfoil hat WILL increase your MPG.
     
  12. jay_man2

    jay_man2 jay_man_also

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    Shiny side in or out? :D
     
  13. Paradox

    Paradox Prius Enthusiast / Moderator
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    Really, it's a Prius with a 1.8L engine, just use regular 87 octane like Toyota has said to use and if your that worried at every oil change (or every second oil change) pour in a bottle of Techron...
     
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  14. fred garvin

    fred garvin New Member

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    out!

    if it is "in", all the bad rays that get in will try to get out but bounce against the shiny side, and the result will be more new threads about 88 octane
     
  15. jay_man2

    jay_man2 jay_man_also

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    And heaven knows we don't need that!
     
  16. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    My 2010 Prius came with a tank of Shell 89, E10; I tried straight gas; and now run Shell 87, E10 and am very happy. The following hill climb test shows the effect:
    [​IMG]

    The higher octane, E89, worked best at the highest power settings going up the hill. However, until the 'plateau,' the E87 gave better mileage, more power per unit of gas. Since you live in a state not known for hills and mountains, I would recommend E87. If you are going to the mountains and want to 'drive fast,' then E89 may let you scoot up the hills faster.

    Two years ago, I tried E93 and was not impressed. It seems to have low energy level but the 1.6L engine self-tune was modest, 1-2%:
    [​IMG]
    I haven't tried it with the 1.8L, ZVW30.

    Bob Wilson
     
  17. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    We've beaten this topic to death. Here is a search showing all of the postings:

    Google

    Tom
     
  18. lssohn

    lssohn New Member

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    In the post one of the moderators decided to close, my main point was that 87 octane, with 10% ethanol, is not the same, combustion-wise, as 87 octane with no ethanol, and to get a true 87 octane is it not prudent to use 89 (plus).

    While the typo may have been corrected, the essence of the discussion has not.
     
  19. Jim Calvert

    Jim Calvert New Member

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    It makes no cents (pun intended) to use any octane other than what is recommended by the manufacturer - which for the Prius is 87 octane. Using a higher octane will not make the engine last longer or run better.

    For example, my 1995 Buick Roadmaster had a big Corvette V-8 engine. After 15 years of driving this vehicle with nothing but 87 octane in it (87 was Buick's recommendation) and over 150,000 miles with not a single engine repair other than new oil and air filters - it would have been a complete waste of money to have gone to a higher octane. :)
     
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  20. DavidA

    DavidA Prius owner since July 2009

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    :tinfoil3:

    Yes. Yes it will. As long as it is aerodynamically shaped. Which is why Danny decided the forum needed a tin foil hat smilie :tinfoil3: