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Master Warning, ABS, (!), and Hybrid Vehicle Warning icon

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Patrick Wong, May 27, 2009.

  1. spitinuri

    spitinuri Member

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    Patrick,

    I'm sure you will find the the root cause of this problem. If you are on the original 12v battery though, it can play all kinds of weird tricks on your car. Hopefully it is not the battery ecu.
     
  2. josemedina

    josemedina Junior Member

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    I just got my car back after being at the dealer for 1 week.

    I was quoted $600 and ended up paying $700 for the inverter coolant pump. $472 was just the labor.

    I noticed that it chirps the tires again now when I take off fast.

    131,000 miles on my 2005

    Waiting to trade in on a 2010.
     
  3. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    I haven't heard the traction battery fan running at high speed as it had been prior to the dealer tech reprogramming the ECUs. I've heard the fan running at low speed once or twice, since getting the car back. So the thermistors are probably OK.
    No warning lights yet. However the SOC gauge does drop down to two red bars more frequently than I remember. In the past this seemed to happen only if I ran the A/C while the car is in P. We're planning to drive to Grand Canyon on Monday or Tuesday, which should give the Prius another chance to become a Christmas tree. I've located a couple of Toyota dealers within ~40 miles of Sedona, so hopefully I can "limp" to one or the other if needed.
    I don't think the 12V battery is the problem since the original symptoms did not appear upon startup. It's OK with me if the battery ECU fails, as long as it does that before 100K miles...
     
  4. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    The Prius survived the ~300 mile roundtrip from Sedona to Grand Canyon NP yesterday without warning lights coming on. Lots of elevation changes during the trip, and the SOC gauge registered the full range from one red bar to eight green bars.
     
  5. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    One might estimate that steep/large elevation changes in more extreme temps that exercise the battery more rapidly and across more of its range would lead to the most rapid failure within the operating tolerance. However, being on flat ground with high temps, high humidity, and godawful traffic could also be hard on it (high AC amp draw when idling in traffic, along with crawling along, many starts/stops leading to deep cycles.) Can you say Houston?

    It would be interesting to see the battery life expressed in terms of standard cycles and what impact various conditions have in reducing the cycle count. I'm not sure I've ever had a red/purple bar--if I did it was early on, perhaps after a long EV run followed by overnight cold soak when it dropped several bars overnight. I get double greens sometimes when coming downhill off the interstate and when the ICE is running incessantly in winter apparently to heat the battery. Here the terrain is hilly, so there are a lot of cycles and regen, but not deep cycles.

    Patsparks is on a mission to prove that running out of gas once is a catastrophe, but I would be more concerned about 10 cycles up and down a mountain than a single out of gas episode. Running out of gas should not be a problem unless the driver then did several unwise things to compound the problem.

    The good news for you is that you have this episode documented now. If something failed just outside of warranty you might get some help since you can point to it being a pre-existing condition. I did that with Nissan once, and they surprised me with 100% reimbursement (I would have gladly taken half.)
     
  6. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Re: HV battery heating. In my 2001 Prius, no operations would heat the battery as effectively as 'ridgerunning'; continual elevation changes on mountain roads. Flat country was not even close, regardless of outside temperatures and engine duty cycle.

    The electrode design since 2004 is much better and those battery may heat less on the hills. This remains uncertain due to lack of experimental data.
     
  7. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Another round-trip to Grand Canyon NP today. The traction battery SOC gauge had an opportunity to range from two red bars to eight green bars.

    We've driven around 1,200 miles since the car had the engine and hybrid vehicle ECUs reprogrammed in Tucson last week. No warning lights have appeared since then, so it looks like that solved the problem.

    Since the relevant SSC had been performed 3 years ago, I'm wondering whether the nonvolatile memory in one of the ECUs lost a bit and got screwed up? Anyone venture a guess as to how that might happen?
     
  8. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    Stray Gamma rays? Did you drive past the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada_test_site"]*[/ame] on the way to Arizona? :madgrin:
     
  9. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Perhaps the flash 3 years ago didn't actually take (was not done properly, or not at all since it was never entered into the system?) Is there a way to confirm what rev it has? Another remote possibility is that it was accidentally flashed with the wrong rev...or reflashed without your knowledge to the wrong rev. on a subsequent dealer visit for something else entirely.
     
  10. a priori

    a priori Canonus Curiosus

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    Patrick,

    I'm very glad to hear you've pulled through this one.

    You should know, because of our time together at PCD, that I am the last one who really would know how to answer this question. (It won't stop me from trying, though.)

    Is it possible that it was an issue with power supply to one of those ECUs? A little surge or some "dirty" power?

    (And the rest of you: Take it easy on me, I'm just trying to learn a little here!)
     
  11. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    Well, slap me silly. Three months ago during a superficially similar problem (but I did not get the trouble codes from the dealer) they told me they had to reflash the memory, that is, re-apply SSC 50P. At the time I thought that diagnosis was bulldada.

    Then, apparently the same problem recurred one month later, and that instance was solved by replacing the inverter coolant pump. Since then all is well.
     
  12. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Hi Jason,

    This thought occurred to me as well. However we didn't drive through NV this trip.
    Hi Shawn,

    When the reflash was done back in March 2006 in Hawaii, a label was placed on the bottom of the hood showing the calibration ID, which was correct according to the SSC50P instructions. However it is certainly possible that the work had not actually been done.
    Hi Steve,

    This is possible, although the presence of the 12V battery in principle should dampen any surges that might otherwise be generated.
    Hi Richard,

    Yes, an inverter coolant pump failure is the most likely cause of a hybrid-related problem. However we've now driven ~1,800 miles without further incident.
     
  13. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Well, let's hope this is issue never pops up again
     
  14. Presto

    Presto Has his homepage set to PC

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    I was getting the occasional all warnings before I changed my 12V battery. The errors wouldn't pop up until I drove the car for a bit. Sometimes they would disappear after a restart, but sometimes they'd stay on. Anyways, new 12V battery, and no icons in almost a year.
     
  15. PDWhite

    PDWhite Junior Member

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    Good to see info from people having similar problems (and symptoms)... :rolleyes:

    I am having the same problem. But in additon to the symptoms above, the A/C compressor stopped working and when the ABS light came on, the car shifted into neutral and pressing the power switch would not turn the car off. The local dealer was stumped. THey initially blamed it on the 12v. battery. After they replaced it, I got about 4 miles down the road and presto! It happened again, except the ABS light didn't come on. (I turned the A/C off immediately to save power.)

    Now the dealer is REALLY stumped. They expect to have the car several days to determine the REAL problem.

    This thread appears to point at the inverter cooling pump as a probable cause. This could be a logical choice as we are having record high temperatures here this week. (I'm near Houston.) -- 101 yesterday, and expected to go over that today...

    Meanwhile I'm not certain that I needed the 12v. battery, but they seemed to insist that I keep the new one... :confused:
     
  16. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

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    So it seems pretty important to be able to monitor not only the
    12V but also some basic inverter temps. I backprobed into the
    two temp outputs for the MG1 and MG2 inverters the other day and
    just watched them on a voltmeter for a while. GIVT and MIVT are
    nice solid buffered outputs, not typical NTC thermistor circuits,
    and most likely based from those thermal-sense leads on the IGBT
    dies. They're just sort of wired to behave similarly to the typical
    thermistor-plus-pullup like for engine coolant temp, cold at 4.25V
    and going down to indicate heating.
    .
    They respond quite rapidly, especially for MG1 when it's either
    under load or not, and show just how fast the coolant loop can
    carry heat away from those suckers. It's also interesting how
    when the car sits still for a while, the temp will slowly climb
    to represent the general underhood temperature but as soon as
    you start moving and getting some radiator airflow, it's right
    back down. Nominal "nice and cool" seems to be around 3.8 - 4
    volts; I would say anywhere down near 3, given Toyota's rough
    diagram, is where one would start really worrying. I couldn't
    push MG1's signal any lower than 3.5 while sitting still and
    force-charging at 40 amps.
    .
    Given the solidity of the signal output impedance [2K to ground
    didn't even touch it] I can probably just voltage-divide it by
    about 3 and send it to the same linearizer circuit on my panel to
    at least get a representative view of either temp, and thus have
    a fairly immediate indication of what's going on in there.
    .
    _H*
     
  17. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

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    Are the wires exposed or do I need to open some panels? Thanks! :)
     
  18. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Hobbit,

    Is there an inverter coolant temp that can be read by Scangauge?
     
  19. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    Finally it occurs to me: if the flash ROM which is the subject of SSC 50P is located inside the inverter housing, then a coolant failure could cause it to overheat and spontaneously corrupt. Correcting that would require re-flashing (in practice, another application of SSC 50P) after the coolant pump has been replaced. D'ohh!!
     
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  20. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Don't know if that is the location or not, but I like the thought process. If this is correct then Toyota would have a bigger issue with the coolant pump failures than originally believed, because the resulting overheat could overwrite/erase some flash upgrades.

    Even if the location of the flash ROM is in some place not physically impacted by the overheat, I wonder if the inverter lockout (or whatever it is that happens) results in it resetting to some hardcoded defaults that negate/ignore/overwrite the flash.

    With a PC on some motherboards when you set a particularly bad BIOS setting you have to clear the BIOS with a jumper, else it stays locked hard and fast despite setting some dipswitches and such back to defaults trying to clear it. (I've seen that behavior mostly in playing with memory timings and frequency.) Now in the PC case this is a user loaded setting that is getting written, not quite the same as the underlying BIOS flash, but I wonder if there are parallels? Is the ECU flash more like BIOS setting adjustment, or more like the hardware flash routine...or a hybrid? :p