2017 Prius prime quit while driving all warning lights came on

If it's like a gen 3, and knows it has a water pump problem, it probably shuts the engine down (with check-engine and master warning lights, and the brake/traction lights that come on with hybrid-system codes) when the coolant gets up to 105℃ or so. If the driver presses on under battery power, that lasts how long it lasts, and then additional things happen.

Usually when I read "every warning light" in a post, I take it as "multiple warning lights", unless there's a photo that really shows every icon shown in the owners' manual really is lit up.

 

Yes, a dead inverter coolant pump will do that. The ICE coolant pump, not so much - you'll get an engine over temperature lamp, but it won't shut down.
It's a good idea to look at both coolant bottles levels every once in a while. The 2016 -2017 model year are know to get leaks in the exhaust gas heat exchanger, which will show up as low coolant in the ICE coolant bottle. If you let this go on too long, you'll get engine over temperature lamp will come ON. There's a TSB out on this, if it happens to you. The good news is that it's covered under your extended CARB warranty.

Hope this helps...

 

Was that a change for gen 4?

A gen 3 will turn the engine right off at 105℃, if the ECM is reporting a water pump issue. (Nothing special happens at 105℃ if no water pump issue is being reported.)