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5 Reasons for and against an EV, hybrid, or ICE

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by bwilson4web, Nov 10, 2024 at 12:15 PM.

  1. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    I seldom watch "Engineering Explained" but this one is special and possibly helpful:



    I agree with everything but would add:
    • Start with a used EV or PHEV with battery warranty remaining - typically battery warranties are 8 years and 80,000 mi. So a used, 4 year, +- 2 years, and 40,000 mi, +/- 20,000 mi, is going to be the most affordable to buy to learn and verify EV promises. This starter car will verify whether or not EVs work for you. If not, sell it and you won't lose much depreciation. Or trade it (or your other car) in for a better EV based on "lessons's learned."
    • Check your electricity rate - my EV and PHEV gets around 4 miles per kWh. Calculate your electric cost per 100 miles versus gas cost per 100 miles at current prices. There are regions like in New England where electric cars cost more per mile than a gas car
    My first EV was a 2014 BMW i3-REx, 2 years old and 30,000 mi. The range extender engine meant I could buy one anywhere in the USA and drive it home. I did not have to worry about charging stations. But when I bought the 2017 Prius Prime, I soon learned that 25 miles EV is not enough and badly written control laws ran the engine too much. So the new 2017 Prius Prime started rotting away in my driveway because the BMW i3-REx was a better EV for commuting to work and out to nearest towns.

    The 2017 Prius Prime was traded in on a 2019 Tesla Model 3 with AutoPilot (a $1,200 option that is now standard.) But to extend the Model 3 life, I bought a 2017 BMW i3-REx for city driving. The Tesla is my cross country ride and each car backs up the other. For example, taking a Tesla tire to the tire shop and not having to waste a day in Waiting Room Hiell.

    Bob Wilson
     
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  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    if you're looking for a local runabout, and have home charging ability, pick up a used bolt with low mileage, a new battery and warranty for around 15k.
    if you want to travel, stick with a used tesla. i'm sure you can dind a decent m3 a few years old for a good price.
     
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  3. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    I'm swapping over to snows on a tesla 3 right now, and we washed/waxed it and cleaned the interior. I've "sorta" come to grips with the completely divergent interface. One thing though, when doing the interior, any time you open a door the car wakes up, rip-snorting AC starts up.: is there a "comatose" mode? I've looked online, suspect there isn't.

    (wife relays she was getting frostbite, while mopping up the kombucha in the cup holders.)
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    what if you turn the temp up? i didn't notice anything during my test drive
     
  5. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    Here you go: Used Cars for Sale - Hertz Certified | Hertz Car Sales

    All of them got a new battery pack, because of the NTSB recall. If your not sure, try here: Check for Recalls: Vehicle, Car Seat, Tire, Equipment | NHTSA
     
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  6. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Figured it out, in the screen menu: H/V section, turn off AC and the ON/OFF switch. Blessed quiet now, apart from a few minor hums.
     
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  7. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Good video Bob; that guy is very thorough as always. Kinda like Project Farm guy, but he's cut back on the coffee. :coffee:

    One thing he didn't touch on, the dashboard, interfaces, controls, whatever you want to call it these days. My take, just rolling a Model 3 a few feet, doing a clean up and tire swap, it's definitely started with "fresh sheet of paper" for better or worse. I found for pretty much everything I needed to do, I had to talk to Mr. Google, and that gets old.
     
  8. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i wonder what percentage of tesla owners do their own maintenance? there are quite a few at bolt.org, but maintenance is pretty minimal
     
  9. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Tire swaps got interesting: there's no front or rear jacking points. The mind-set when they designed it appears to be 4-point, pro-garage style lift, and nothing but. There's four holes, at the four corners of the rocker panels, and you're supposed to use a proprietary hockey puck gizmo, with with protrusion on the top with an o-ring. I picked that up at Canadian Tire for about $6 CDN, just one.

    Figuring to take it one corner at a time, which is doable, since I'm swapping in snow tires, NOT just rotating what's on there. It is doable, but once you get the puck gizmo installed, you've got about 4.25" clear to the floor. My floor jack's min height was about one inch more than that, so ran the whole car up onto my diy low-rise ramps first. My first Tesla "driving" experience...

    From there it went well: got the jack in place, and lifted one corner at a time, JUST enough that the ramp became loose. Trying to avoid unecessary torsion to the car's frame, as much as possible. Bit of an unease feeling though, having the car only supported by floor jack.

    Torque value for the lug nuts is 129 ft/lb. Put my corded-electric impact on, and it battled for at least 5 seconds before it started turning.
     

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    #9 Mendel Leisk, Nov 11, 2024 at 2:51 PM
    Last edited: Nov 11, 2024 at 10:22 PM
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  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    yep, first they remove the spare, then the jacking points.
     
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  11. ETC(SS)

    ETC(SS) The OTHER One Percenter.....

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    EVs, in2025, in 6 words....
    "Harder than it has to be...."

    Otherwise.....
    WHY subsidies them?

    Don't get me wrong!!!
    I love the fact that EVangelists are out there fighting the good fight!!!
    I poked fun at iphone users for a decade before they 'democratized' them for all of the rest of us!!!

    I just bought by 5th airtag yesterday for $18USD.
    Cheaper than the stuff they sell for SMART phones!!! :)
     
  12. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    That's basically what I did.
    • However the 2013 Nissan Leaf back in 2016 didn't have a warranty that long back then, not that I needed it though.
    • Also, I was blasting past 30,000 miles a year back then. When I traded the Leaf in for the Avalon I went from 50,000 mi to 80,000 mi in the first year.
    • As for what I lost on the Leaf, it had cost me about $12,000, but I was able to get a state incentive of about $3,000 back then due to a loophole here in Colorado when you brought in an EV from out-of-state that hadn't ever been registered in Colorado. So it was $9,000. I sold it 12 months later and got $7,000 for it, so basically I walked away with only having paid the car payments and the electric costs as I wasn't under water but didn't get anything from it that didn't go to the debt.
    • I found that range would be killed up to about 50% here in cold weather, even with trying to keep the heat-pump heater turned down or even turned off. The more I research it I find that this is normal for this area, and up to 50% range loss in the winter is to be expected. So this puts the range limit that I can currently handle at 275 miles to guarantee making it the 96 miles to the closest quick charge station heading South or 200 miles if I account for an L2 station they plan on installing 70 miles from here. (275 x 50% winter range loss x 70% end-of-life capacity = 96 guaranteed miles or 200 x 50% winter range loss x 70% end-of-life capacity = 70 guaranteed miles)
    • So for me, a 200 mile range BEV or PHEV would be my minimum requirement unless I decide to keep it as a second car and just use an ICE car for long distance.
     
  13. asjoseph

    asjoseph Samuel, '04 Ruthiemobile

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    ... why buy an EV? When, you could otherwise have, a hybrid?


    Samuel, '04 Ruthiemobile
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    full tank every morning

    no fumes

    quiet

    zippy

    unlimited energy supply from the sun

    no tune ups

    not dragging a battery and engine around
     
  15. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    My experience with these vehicles:

    upload_2024-11-12_19-24-56.png
    • May 2016 - based on a Sandy Munro interview on AutoLine after hours, bought a 2014 BMW i3-REx, with 6,000 mi for $29k. It came with dynamic cruise control, mostly brilliant.
    • November 2016 - based on standard, TSS-P, bought new 2017 Toyota Prius Prime with 5 miles for $32k. Drove 1,200 miles home and the initial "new" car enthusiasm started having" Wth?" moments.
    • March 2019 - disappointment with Prius Prime became visceral after experiencing flawed, cold weather control laws and 25 mi EV range. No fast DC charging and AC charging at only 16 A versus 30 A of the BMW. The 2014 BMW i3-REx became the car of choice and the Prime, useless driveway sheet-metal art. Traded in the Prime, working as a Prius hybrid, to Tesla for $18,300 and bought a new 2019 Tesla Model 3 Std. Rng. Plus including AutoPilot ($1,200) and blue paint ($1,500).
    • August 2023 - bought a 2017 BMW i3-REx with 55,000 mi for $15k as backup for Tesla. Drove it 820 miles back to Huntsville on the Range Extender engine. Retired, I do my own maintenance and needed a second car to fetch parts, tools, and continue to live comfortably.
    So today, I have a Tesla BEV and BMW PHEV:
    • Electric Vehicle Mode
      • $2.50/100 mi cost - 210-215 mi Tesla with 175 kW peak DC charging, 31 A, L2
      • $2.75/100 mi cost - 106 mi BMW with 50 kW peak DC charging, 30 A, L2.
    • Gas Mode
      • $7.89/100 mi cost - 38 MPG, $3/gal premium gas, BMW i3-REx
    Last week, drove the BMW i3-REx to drop off a Tesla tire at a shop and picked it up the next day ... no charge on the repair. Yesterday, I test drove the repaired tire and the latest Tesla software including Full Self Driving. Today, the BMW carried the dogs to their park and we picked up pizza on the way home.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #15 bwilson4web, Nov 12, 2024 at 9:04 PM
    Last edited: Nov 12, 2024 at 9:41 PM
  16. ETC(SS)

    ETC(SS) The OTHER One Percenter.....

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    IF you have a $1,000,000 house to charge it from.

    Unless you're one of the 'little people' who live near the power plant....

    So are golf carts.

    As delivered?
    UM....not exactly.
    See: Night. Clouds. Hail. etc....

    There ARE places where solar input is as uninterrupted as one might expect for people living on an oblated spheroid circling a nuclear furnace and tilted at roughly 24-degrees - BUT NOBODY LIVES THERE!
    That means that you're probably grid-tied to a power source that makes the polar bears cry.....just like the 'red states.'

    or.....ALMOST ALL of the states if you believe in a representative republic! ;)
     
  17. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    that doesn't answer samuels question, mr negatve :cool:
     
  18. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    So I've been "plugging in" for about the last 15 years and here's some things I never see mentioned.....

    Dealing with charging cables multiple times on a daily basis (30x2=60 minimum/month) is WAY more effort than stopping at the gas station (at the grocery store) twice a month (hybrid). Dirty/wet cables on the ground means dirty hands/steering wheel, running over cables/handles, tripping on cables, hiding or managing cables for security, "chinese fire drills" moving vehicles around in driveway/garage to access charge points, snow/freezing temps., forgetting to plug in, hands full (including hot coffee) when approaching car means physical gymnastics most mornings (fun!), due to various reasons being limited to only one charge location for multiple vehicles (family), etc. It all adds up.

    FWIW
     
  19. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    "not dragging a battery and engine around"

    Right about the engine anyway
     
  20. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i guess i'm fortunate that the charging cable is coiled up nicely on the wall nest to the car, never dirty, wet or oily. in fact, there is no oil on the floor because there is no engine.
    300 mile bolt allows me to charge once a week or so. i never do anything with hot coffee in my hand except drink it