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Error code C1391. New anti-lock brake system?

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by Hilary K, May 20, 2024.

  1. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Hello everyone. I have a 2012 Prius with 134,000 miles on it. I am now getting a Check PCS System on the screen, with multiple lights on: PCS, Brake, ABS, little exclamation mark in a circle, car with skid marks and the exclamation mark in the triangle. My mechanic pulled the code C1391 and said most likely I need a new anti-lock brake system put in.
    One, how much should this cost, and do I need to go to a Toyota dealership to do it? Should I be able to find a local mechanic that does this? Closest Toyota dealership is 45 min to an hour away.
    Two, is there anything else it might be? Should I try looking at anything else before we go to change the ABS?
    Thank you!
     
  2. Leadfoot J. McCoalroller

    Leadfoot J. McCoalroller Senior Member

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    There certainly are independent mechanics who know how to do Toyota/Lexus hybrid brake systems.

    There is not a hard requirement to go to a dealer, though that does happen a lot just because folks have a tough time finding independents- but they are out there, and they have all the manuals, tools & software needed for a successful repair.

    Good luck!
     
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  3. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    There isn't any thing in the car called "the antilock brake system", so the first job is determining which actual thing you need. There are two that are the likeliest suspects for a C1391:

    [​IMG]

    If the best the mechanic can do is guess, the odds favor it being the top one. When cost is no object, people sometimes choose to keep it simple and change both. Otherwise, the mechanic might try to isolate the fault to one or the other; there might be a hissing leak sound that can be pinned down with a mechanics' stethoscope.

    The parts seem to be running 5 to 6 hundred dollars each, and replacing either one is a bit laborious.
     
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  4. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Thank you for this. I also read today that Toyota issued a voluntary recall for this code for my year 2012 car, up to 150,000 miles. So I will check that out too. Thank you for your knowledge and advice. : )

     
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  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    it is around $3,000. at a dealer typically
     
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  6. Brian1954

    Brian1954 Senior Member

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    The extended warranty was for 150,000 miles OR 10 years after delivery of the car, whichever comes first. So, your 2012 is past the 10-year limit.
     
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  7. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    The braking system does make a soft hissing sound every 4 or so seconds. I have read about this sound in other posts about this error code. Would this sound indicate a failure in one of the two parts shown below, or would it need to be investigated more by a mechanic with a stethoscope to know which part to replace?

    Good luck![/QUOTE]
     
  8. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Thanks for clarifying. Bummer.

     
  9. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Do you hear it while your foot is on the brake, or every 4 or so seconds even when you are not touching the brake?

    You might be talking about the sound of the pump running, but a recording might be helpful, because that sound is not often described as a hiss; more often as kind of a rattlesnake or joy-buzzer sound, It sounds like a small electric motor spinning a small pump. The sound is faint from inside the car because the pump is out under the hood. If you are hearing it every 4 or so seconds, the system is way past bad; that interval is hours when the system is in good condition.

    If, indeed, the pump is what you are hearing, then yes, it does indicate a fault in one of the pictured parts. It does not, however, pin down which one. The reason the pump has to run is that hydraulic pressure is not being held, and the leak responsible for that can be in either one of those parts. It is typically an internal leak, so you also cannot look for a telltale trail of brake fluid; it just ends up dribbling past one of the internal valves and back to the brake fluid reservoir.

    The internal leak might make an actual faint hissing sound, too faint to hear except in those intervals when the pump isn't running, and even then too faint to hear without a stethoscope, if at all.

    Because steel brake lines and brake fluid are good sound conductors, even a hiss picked up on a stethoscope might be picked up from both parts, and leave some careful listening and exercise of judgment to decide where it originates.

    If that is inconclusive and you're willing to gamble, the odds do favor the top one of those two units, just because there are more little valves in it to possibly leak. When cost is no object, it may be simpler to just replace both units and call it a day. That's what Toyota dealers were instructed to do with cars within the warranty extension miles/years limit.

    If the pump (located in the bottom one of those two units) has been running every 4 or so seconds for some time now, then it has been treated to, effectively, extra years of wear by now, even if the original problem's in the other unit.
     
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  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    There's a sound you'll typically hear when opening the driver's door, a mechanical buzz that goes on for about 10 seconds, if the car's been sitting for a good while (say overnight). That sound will also be heard occasionally while driving, when the car decides some pressure is dropping too much. With a new, properly functioning brake system the sound will be quite infrequent, say every 15~20 minutes. When the brake components are failing, the sound becomes more frequent, till every 30 seconds or so.
     
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  11. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Thank you. I took the car around the block this morning. The sound is constant every 4 seconds, not only when I step on the brakes. It is more like the sound you describe - not a hissing but more like a buzzing, or a pump of a small motor.

    We did have some loss of brake fluid a month ago but since we turned the PCS off, the level of brake fluid has been stable. But as you say, that might just be due to an internal leak.

    Looking to take it into a mechanic that works on Toyota Prius a lot and see what he says. Thank you!!!!

     
  12. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Thank you - this is helpful.

     
  13. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    The warning lights on the dashboard have turned themselves off again and the buzzing/pump sounds less freqeuntly now (about every 10 seconds). It's def gotten a lot warmer in our area - maybe has an effect on the leak. Bringing it into the mechanic a week from today to see if he can fix it locally. Thank you for your help and I will keep you posted!
     
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  14. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Hello everyone. We have finally gotten the car to the Toyota dealership after not finding anyone in our area who would do it. My husband is upset because of the time (and the price) they are saying it will take to repair. I wanted to check in with you to get some feedback on if they are doing their job correctly.
    We pre-ordered the two parts of the booster and that was $1,825.79. They originally quoted the labor (6 hours estimated from customer service) and parts as being $2,900. total plus tax.
    Once I brought my car in for diagnosis (2012, Toyota Prius, 3rd gen), they said they needed more parts (a gasket or gaskets for this job) which came in today. They also said that it was a big job because of where the parts are located in my 2012 Prius and estimated the labor to be closer to 11 hours. Apparently, the two parts being replaced are not close to each other and makes for a longer job. Then, once replaced, the brakes need to be bled which is apparently laborious too in this model.
    They said the price I should have been quoted for my model of Prius is $4,100. I guess the customer service person was not correctly informed. My contact talked to the boss and got me the price of $3,800. plus tax.
    My question is: does this all sound about right? The hours of labor, the complexity of where the parts are placed, and the price?
    Thank you! It will make my husband feel better hearing it from you. For me, I don't see us as having much of a choice!
     
  15. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    unfortunately, it sounds like the dealer has a yacht payment due
     
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  16. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Very unfortunate that no indy shop was found willing to do it.
     
  17. priusbydefault

    priusbydefault Junior Member

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    The price they quoted you seems to be in the middle of what most people pay. I was quoted $4,400 for the same repair.

    When I took on this repair myself, I did not need to replace any gaskets. That said, I also did not replace the pump. The dealership will replace most parts that are involved in the repair if they touch them as they do not want returns on their repairs because they lose money. They would rather replace all parts involved and pass that cost onto the customer. It is not that it is an unfair practice but it is an incurred cost at the customers expense.
     
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  18. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Truly. Unfortunately, in our area of South Jersey we don't have much choice! You figure they could at least give me a courtesy car at that price.

     
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  19. Hilary K

    Hilary K New Member

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    Thanks everyone for chiming in on the price. At least my car is working and has been fixed. No more lights on the dashboard : )
     
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