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Used Prius Primes traction battery SOC loss

Discussion in 'Prime Main Forum (2017-2022)' started by Kirker, Feb 11, 2024.

  1. Kirker

    Kirker New Member

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    Hello,
    I'm in the market for a used Prius Prime and have seen two cars and have seen an odd thing happen.

    One 2018 and one 2019 Prius Prime. Both were charged fully per my request before the test drive. One showed 30 miles the other 23 miles ev range when I drove them. On both occasions I didn't buy right away and came back 3 days later. They were sitting on their lot, outside, with night temps about 45-50 degrees.

    When I test drove them again, one Prius showed 5 miles range, the other 0. Both started up the ICE engine in hv mode to charge the battery.

    Is it normal for a fully charged Prime to lose ALL it's charge in only three days sitting unplugged??
     
  2. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Nope. I've left for a week vacation and returned with the same SOC. Are you certain they weren't driven by other people during that time?
     
    schja01 likes this.
  3. Kirker

    Kirker New Member

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    That sounds right - it's a battery after all and should hold a charge. At the one dealership with the 30 mile ev range prius, the manager and salesperson said definitely not - no one else test drove it. The other one, the salesperson said maybe but he wasn't sure. He said he owns an EV truck that loses some range if it sits. But that's not ALL its EV range.

    A test drive is maybe 4-5 miles. So in there days five people would have had to test drive it. And the dealership is a small, independent one out on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State.

    I find that hard to believe that there would be enough test drives in 3 days to deplete them to zero.
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    Maybe , but that’s more likely than finding two with bad batteries, especially when Mosl primes haven’t Had any battery problems.

    I would request another charge and a longer drive, or discuss the issue with the sales person to clarify what is going on
     
  5. Kirker

    Kirker New Member

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    I did ask the salesperson - he did not know if it had been driven since and the second place said it had definitely not been driven. So the cars sat for 3-4 days and lost all or nearly all charge. Yes, most Prime's - those that are still owned by the original buyer - don't have battery problems. These are trade-ins or sales to a dealership or auction, not the pool of ALL Primes, so more likely to have battery problems.

    This could very well be a "reverse survivorship bias" issue. Those that have batteries that "survive" are those that owners keep and those that are traded in are more LIKELY to be those that have bad batteries. There are other reasons to trade in a car of course, but the probability of a Prime with a bad battery in the pool of traded-in cars is higher than those still owned.

    There's a new private firm called Recurrent that provides a kind of Carfax for PHEV/EV batteries, but again, without a federal law defining what is acceptable (like for MPG or safety features on ICE cars) I'm still a bit hesitant.

    These Primes do not have Recurrent reports.

    I talked to the salesperson at the second dealership and he said he has an EV truck that loses some battery life when it sits for several days unplugged. So he said it is completely expected that this Prius Prime's battery will completely drain when unplugged and sitting for several days. Is that your experience? Because he says that's normal.

    This is just a frustrating experience to get reliable information on the battery on a used PHEV/EV.
     
  6. EdPalmer42

    EdPalmer42 Member

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    Do you have or can you borrow a bluetooth OBDII adapter? There's an app called Dr. Prius that will show you if one or more cells is weaker than the rest. If so, the entire pack would be shown as being low. That would mean that the pack would have to be repaired or replaced. If Dr. Prius gives the pack a passing grade, then there's a very odd drain on the traction battery. I say very odd because relays disconnect the HV battery when the car is turned off. Seems unlikely that anything would cause a drain unless the relays were stuck on!

    Are either of these cars under warranty? I don't know if this kind of fault would be covered or not.

    I would be very careful about buying either of these cars until this issue has been resolved. There might be someone in Seattle who could repair a pack. Replacement would probably be hideously expensive!

    Ed
     
  7. Mr.Vanvandenburg

    Mr.Vanvandenburg Senior Member

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    They were being driven by employees and the public, probably as hard as possible in ways you wouldn’t want to see. There is about six kwh to deal with, not that much. Only way to know is if you zero one of the trip meters.