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GM to unveil electric car prototype

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by eagle33199, Nov 10, 2006.

  1. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Allannde @ Nov 13 2006, 12:46 PM) [snapback]348306[/snapback]</div>
    That seems a little extreme... to make it easy, lets say you go 100 miles:

    @12mpg, you use 8.333 gallons
    @14mpg, you use 7.143 gallons
    Total savings: 1.19 gallons

    @33mpg, you use 3.03 gallons
    @100mpg, you use 1 gallon
    Total savings: 2.03 gallons

    So i would say thats pretty much debunked...

    If two cars have their mileage increased by the same quantity (say 10mpg), then whichever one was lower would be impacted more - your gas savings over a specified distance would be more. But increasing the lower one by 17% while you increase the higher one by 300% doesn't have the dramatic effect you were going for.

    For those more mathematically inclined, we can do some further calculations to determine the exact break even point in fuel savings for proposed increases in two cars:

    car 1: w = original mpg, x = mpg increase
    car 2: y = original mpg, z = mpg increase

    1/w - 1/(w+x) = 1/y - 1/(y+z)
    y(y+z)[(w+x)-w] = w(w+x)[(y+z)-y]
    y(y+z)x = w(w+x)z

    Find the intersection of those two quadratic equations, and you get your solution.

    Now, lest go with the 12mpg SUV versus a 33mpg sedan:
    33(33+z)x = 12(12+x)z
    1089x + 33xz = 144z + 12xz
    1089x = z(144-21x)
    z = 1089x/(144-21x)

    Plug in the 2mpg increase for the SUV:
    z = 1089*2/(144-21*2)
    z = 2178/102
    z = 21.35

    So in order for the sedan option to be better in terms of gallons saved for a given distance, it would have to be increased by 22 mpg, not 67.
     
  2. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(pstockley @ Nov 13 2006, 11:19 AM) [snapback]348247[/snapback]</div>
    That is precisely what they are planning to do.

    Their propaganda is to promote how much gas is being "saved" rather than how much is actually being used. So market perception will be quite a challenge for those genuinely trying to make a difference.

    Sadly, those mammoth-sized hybrids will also be depending on cylinder-deactivation... something that only large engines can take advantage of. With a 4-cylinder, sustained cruising using only 2 is still quite unrealistic... which brings us to the very point of this topic, shutting the engine off entirely instead.

    Of course, how clean & efficient the use of an engine for a series implementation like this prototype remains a total mystery. Cost effectiveness is unknown too.
     
  3. Allannde

    Allannde Just a Senior

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 13 2006, 11:21 AM) [snapback]348324[/snapback]</div>
    Here is my table of equivalencies, copied over. See for yourself where the real savings in gasoline are to be found.

    One might argue that it would be better if everyone just drove smaller cars and you would be correct. But so far, the market is not leaning that way and may not for a long time.

    Li/100K * MPG * Ga/100 Mi
    1.5 * 156.81 * .64
    2.0 * 117.61 * .85
    2.5 * 94.09 * 1.06
    3.0 * 78.41 * 1.28
    3.5 * 67.21 * 1.49
    4.0 * 58.81 * 1.70
    4.5 * 52.27 * 1.91
    5.0 * 47.04 * 2.13
    5.5 * 42.77 * 2.34
    6.0 * 39.20 * 2.55
    6.5 * 36.19 * 3.19
    7.0 * 33.60 * 2.98
    7.5 * 31.36 * 3.19

    16.0 * 14.70 * 6.80
    16.5 * 14.26 * 7.01
    17.0 * 13.84 * 7.23
    17.5 * 13.44 * 7.44
    18.0 * 13.07 * 7.65
    18.5 * 12.71 * 7.87
    19.0 * 12.38 * 8.08
    19.5 * 12.06 * 8.29
    20.0 * 11.76 * 8.50
    20.5 * 11.47 * 8.72

    Edit: Please note the three columns. They were seperate when I sent them.
     
  4. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Allannde @ Nov 13 2006, 02:10 PM) [snapback]348361[/snapback]</div>
    Which just reinforces what i said (and puts it in an easy to look up column format). 12mpg = 8.3 gallons, 14mpg = 7.15 gallons, 33 mpg = 3 gallons, and 100mpg = 1 gallon... so the gas savings are still more for the sedan over the SUV (2 gallons saved versus just over 1)

    Take a look at the spreadsheet i just made:

    Start by putting in the mileage increase for automobile A. then look up the initial mileage for automobile A on the left (in this case, 12). trace that across to the column that corresponds to the initial mileage for automobile B (in this case, 33) and the value in the box will be the mileage increase that would be required for automobile B in order for the two to save the same amount of gas - if the increase is higher, the automobile B "wins", lower, automobile A "wins".

    Any cells that say "error" are ones where the gas savings from auto A exceed the amount of gas used by auto B for the same distance. If needed, the whole table can be dragged out further (even the row and column labels) to give more information for, say, an increase to a 60MPG car.

    Mileage increase spreadsheet

    This should come in handy in any of the future discussions (it seems to pop up every now and then) on which vehicle is "better" to be turned into a hybrid for a mileage increase.
     
  5. Allannde

    Allannde Just a Senior

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 13 2006, 01:14 PM) [snapback]348412[/snapback]</div>
    Hi eagle33199

    I confess I don't understand your point partly because your spreadsheet didn't jump into my awareness. Are we comparing the same things? I am looking at the whole vehicle universe not just one car versus another.

    Can you see that there are three columns on my table? Is it clear to you that on each horizontal line the same rate of consumption is expressed in three different measures, first litres per 100 kilometers, then miles per gallon and then gallons per 100 miles. The table requires no interpretation. The calculations are within the table.

    Fuel savings applied to "gas hogs" will save much more petrolium than those applied to "gas sippers". Of course it would be better if everyone drove "gas sippers" and we will someday be forced to that. For now, it may be clever marketing as well as good for the environment to reduce the number of really bad "gas hogs".

    At least that is the way the numbers look to me.
     
  6. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    Like i said, it will if you have the same increase in mileage - 12 to 14 versus 30 to 32, for example. But my point is that the example you initially gave - 12 to 14 versus 33 to 100 - the "gas sipper" saved more gas over the same distance - 2 gallons for the sipper versus 1.15 for the hog.

    the first two columns in your table are equivalent, and the third is the gas used to go 100 miles at the stated mileage in the row - very nice and concise. However, in order to see the improvements from a mileage increase, you need to subtract one row from another - say the 16.5 from the 19.5 to see the savings from the increase. and as stated above, doing this subtraction shows that the sipper does better with the example you gave.

    My table took that one step further - it provides an easy visualization for determining the "break even" point between increases - you put in the increase for one vehicle, and trace the graph to see what the equivalent increase is for the other. a 2mpg increase for a 12mpg vehicle would be equivalent in savings as a 21mpg increase for a 33mpg vehicle. So it's easy to see that the proposed increase of 67mpg (100-33) is much greater than the break even point, meaning the sipper will save more gas for the same distance.
     
  7. Allannde

    Allannde Just a Senior

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    Hi eagle33199

    I see your point now. What ever, numbers are numbers and we are using the same ones. I find it interestiing the way people have a different perspective when they see mpg expressed in gallons per 100 miles.

    It will be very interesting to see what GM comes up with. It begins to look like there is some real action on the home front. Toyota has done it right with our Prius but it would be a shame if our domestic car industry just layed down and died. There has to be room for both.
     
  8. Wiyosaya

    Wiyosaya Member

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    Personally, I can't help but think that this is the latest in vaporautomobiles that many automakers continuously come out with to make the general public think that they are actually doing something, when they are really just dragging their feet and resisting change. Another fine example, as I see it, is the Ford Reflex.

    Toyota is already light-years ahead of these guys in that their cars, particularly the Prius, are well beyond the "concept" stage and in production and on sale to the general public. And, if rumors about the 08 Prius and it getting 94MPG are true, Toyota already has these concept cars beat before the concept cars even get off the drawing board. I'd say that Toyota is infinitely more likely to deliver a 94 MPG Prius than Ford, GM, etc, are likely to get one of these concept cars into the market for the general public.

    IMHO, Ford, GM, Chrysler, (insert your favorite automaker here) all ought to put their money where their mouths are and actually sell these vehicles instead of making empty promises in the guise of futuristic concept cars that are all razzle and dazzle with plenty of shine but nothing inside.

    Until these vaporautos hit the market and I can buy one, I have absolutely no reason to get excited.
     
  9. pstockley

    pstockley New Member

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    My point is why the hell would I pay a potentially high premium for an SUV that gets the same MPG as an efficient medium/smaller car? We don't need complicated expensive technology to fix the SUV problem, just don't buy one !

    I want a car that uses significantly less gas than a Prius and doesn't cost a fortune in electricity to operate. A larger SUV would also compromise the potential electric only mileage or you will need really a large potentially very expensive battery.
     
  10. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    Many people would agree... why get an SUV when you can get something smaller that gets better mileage, especially if it's cheaper?

    There are several answers to the question.

    One, and SUV is seen as a kind of status symbol. While it's status has decreased a bit with the rising fuel costs, it is still a symbol of wealth and strength.

    Two, It's perceived as being safer - after all, it's bigger, and heavier than most other things on the road. So you'll just plow through the other cars hardly getting a scratch, right? yeah, right (sarcasm)

    Three, some people feel (rightly or wrongly) that they need an SUV. maybe they're in construction and regularly haul stuff around that wouldn't fit in a Prius sized car. or they need to be able to tow a boat, which an engine like the Prius has can't do - so you need something bigger with a bigger, more powerful engine.

    and finally four, some people just simply like it better. you'll have various reasons for it - they sit higher, for example. but a car purchase does, in the long run, come down to what you like the best.

    The problem is, you can argue till you're blue the benefits of a smaller hybrid car over a hybrid SUV - the SUV owners won't care or change their mind. They have their reasons, and those reasons are good enough for them. These companies are going to work on addressing all of the markets they can with hybrids.

    While we would all like GM and such to get in the game with something to rival the Prius, thats not really a market they want to jump right into - it would be very tough. There are currently several hybrid SUV's, but none of them is dominating the way the Prius is. and when you get right down to it, it's not just the Prius... the Civic and Camry are doing very well too. With three major competitors, they would probably prefer proving their hybrid technology to the public through a more open market (SUV's) than the already saturated family sedan market.
     
  11. pstockley

    pstockley New Member

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    The problem is that I think if they produce a plug-in SUV it may well be a flop. Just look at current hybrid sales, the SUV's barely register in the sales compared to Prius and Civic. Most of the people I know that have any feeling for the environment and potentially would buy a hybrid, don't own SUV's. The people I do know that own an SUV don't give a s**t about fuel economy and definitely wouldn't pay extra for a hybrid. If gas prices really went up, I think most casual SUV drivers would just buy a cheaper more efficient medium/small car instead.
     
  12. Allannde

    Allannde Just a Senior

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eagle33199 @ Nov 14 2006, 08:21 AM) [snapback]348726[/snapback]</div>
    Right On!

    My other car is a Volvo Cross Country which is required by our lifestyle. While it technically is a passanger car and has a lifetime average of over 23 mpg it has the interior dimensions of an SUV. I would really like to replace it with a serial hybrid or a BEV. Some people can do just fine with a small car. A larger car which is also economical will have a large market and is a worthy product. There should be economical cars of ALL sizes.

    Just as owners of gas hogs should not be the only ones who are satisfied, those who want small cars should not be the only ones who are given what they require. We shall see what (if anything) GM produces.

    One can purchase only what is for sale.
     
  13. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(pstockley @ Nov 14 2006, 12:53 PM) [snapback]348862[/snapback]</div>
    So, let me get this straight... The people you know who own an SUV don't care about fuel economy, and yet if it goes up more they'll care about it so much they'll get a sedan? That really doesn't seem to make much sense... if they didn't care about FE, why move down to a sedan? Simply put, everyone cares about FE to some degree (which your last line implies) - most SUV drivers simply care about other factors a bit more.

    I think instead we simply haven't gotten to a point yet where people with SUV's want better FE. they don't see a big enough gap between hybrid and non-hybrid SUV's to justify purchasing a new SUV. Instead, SUV sales have dropped with the high gas prices. Does that mean casual SUV owners are buying smaller cars? some, i'm sure... but i'd be willing to bet that many of them are just waiting for an SUV that has enough FE to be worth it. What would be the point of buying another SUV tomorrow for a nominal gain, if someone announces one with a much larger gain next week? if GM can produce a hybrid SUV with a large enough gap in FE, then it'll be a winner.

    I would love to be able to convince all those SUV owners to buy sedans. but the simple utility of having an SUV - the space, size, protection, status - will keep many, many people buying them for a very long time.
     
  14. pstockley

    pstockley New Member

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    Notice I said 'If gas prices really went up' they would get a car. I talked to the SUV owners I know and they said if gas prices got to $4 to $5 a gallon they would ditch the SUV and drive a car or station wagon. Up to this point they don't care about fuel economy. Doesn't make sense to me, but then SUV's don't make sense anyway. A decent station wagon would be just as practical for 90% of SUV owners. Its just an image and perceived safety benefit that keeps them in SUV's.

    Even though I think they are stupid, I am not against hybrid SUV's. However, Like you say it will take some convincing to make most SUV owners switch to plug-in hybrids. I think a lot of the early adopters for this technology will come from already environmentally conscious road users perhaps who already have hybrids or smaller cars. I know 5 people who would consider a plug-in car but not SUV. I don't know any SUV owners who would consider a plug-in SUV.
     
  15. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    The problem is you're making big assumptions here that simply have no support... "A decent station wagon would be just as practical for 90% of SUV owners" Was there a polling of SUV owners and why they decided to get an SUV? If so, whats the sample size, and how did you ensure it was a representative sample?

    It's true, that if you visit an upper-middle class neighbor hood most people there with SUV's wouldn't need them for much - but what about all those people who actually use the SUV, have it filled with stuff? i'd be willing to bet thats a lot more than 10%

    the whole point is to avoid making these assumptions (people will change from SUV's because it won't make sense to have them with high gas prices...) - assumptions that are based on your feelings and the relatively limited input from those around you.

    Say you could make a hybrid SUV that increases FE from 15 to 25mpg - You'd reduce your fuel consumption by 40% - so if gas goes up to 4 bucks and you start driving a hybrid SUV, you'd be spending about 1/2 of what you would with the old one - which would be about what you're spending today. Simply saying something over and over again doesn't make it fact - You can't possibly know for certain that SUV's will be almost extinct when gas hits those points - It's much better to keep an open mind and offer alternatives to consumers.

    As i've said before, people feel they need SUV's - look at the sales they had in the 90's - even if gas is "cheap", it's still costing you more to drive and SUV than a car - and odds are you paid more for it, too! The US automakers spent tons of money in ads campaigns and such to ensure that the typical American would want an SUV - they aren't going to just ditch all that hard work when it paid off so well. It simply comes down to how business and advertising works. Trying to sell a hybrid sedan right now would be a horrible idea - it would be like you made your own consumer OS and are trying to sell it, competing with Microsoft and Apple. It's just a bad business plan.
     
  16. pstockley

    pstockley New Member

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    I can say with some certainty that 90% of people don't need an SUV. And the reason I can say this is that 10 to 15 years ago they didn't exist in any numbers and people managed just fine. I also orginally come from Europe and people in general do just fine there without them. I agree that a lot of people want SUV's but that is purely emotional and they don't really need them. I am not under the impression they will change their minds anytime soon.

    Why are Prius and Civic hybrids selling then? Why would selling a hybrid SUV be any better given the barriers to adoption you mentioned? Realize for the short/medium term you will pay a serious premium for a plug-n hybrid and I doubt you will save a significant amount of money on gas. So in effect you will buy one for either environmental or oil dependence reasons. Again I think the Prius type of market place reflects the demographic of people who would be willing to pay a premium (and take a risk on new unproven technology) for these reasons.
     
  17. naterprius

    naterprius Senior Member

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    I will buy any plug-in that comes to market, including from GM.

    Nate
     
  18. chogan

    chogan New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(naterprius @ Nov 14 2006, 07:17 PM) [snapback]349173[/snapback]</div>
    I'll second that. And it would be poetic justice if GM became there leader, atoning for past sins.

    I guess I have a few more caveats. If someone would offer something along the lines of "all or most of the miles are plug-in", "seats more adults than a Prius", and "not a great big hunking SUV", I'd buy. A new car like one of the RAV4 EVs you just saved would be fine. I might even give up the "seats more adults" clause.

    By contrast to the discussion of a plugin SUV, I believe that a small plugin minivan would be ideal and could be sold profitably here. My wife and I really like the specs on the Toyota Estima hybrid (available in Japan, not here). I calculate that an Estima with a 30 mile PHEV pack would to be (for our driving patterns) more carbon-sparing than an unmodified (no PHEV) Prius.
     
  19. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(pstockley @ Nov 14 2006, 04:11 PM) [snapback]349063[/snapback]</div>
    The reason a hybrid sedan from GM won't work is because of the Prius and Civic - it's very difficult to break into a market that already has two extremely strong front runners (not to mention the HyCam, which is growing fast).

    And yes, SUV's didn't used to exist. But, times change, and people change. Before, you would have a truck if you needed hauling capacity. Now, you can get an SUV - a cross between the hauling capacity of a truck and the comfort one expects from a sedan. Simply put, through their advertising campaign, the big three managed to convince Americans that they need SUVs, and now they do, for a variety or reasons (all stated above). As for not saving a significant amount on gas... with tax incentives (and they would have their incentives for a while yet, having not maxed out), and the amount you save on gas, it comes down to very competitive numbers. They estimate a 3k premium on hybrids - well, they can get up to a 3k tax credit for buying the hybrid. Suddenly that premium isn't so bad, because the governments paying for it.

    From a simple marketing standpoint, it would just be stupid to go in and try direct competition with something as popular as the Prius and Civic hybrids.
     
  20. pstockley

    pstockley New Member

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    GM offering a plug-in hybrid mid-size car or maybe small crossover certainly would differentiate themselves from current hybrid offerings. Anyway lets see what that they come up with. It's all vaporware at the moment.

    On a different note, I think in the coming decades we are all going to have to recalibrate what we think is essential. I see no proof at the moment we are making any significant reductions to our oil usage. When the supply/demand gap gets large enough due to declining supply of oil who knows what will happen.