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2014 Prius v, 198K, vibration in drivetrain?

Discussion in 'Prius v Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by RomaniGypsy, Feb 15, 2019.

  1. RomaniGypsy

    RomaniGypsy Junior Member

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    This car has been a tank... no problems at all since buying it new, until I took it in for maintenance last month and had my first non-maintenance repair ever... dum da da dummmmmm... two rear license plate lights.

    Pushing 200K now, and there's this weird vibration that I've been feeling occasionally. It happens at low- to mid-throttle acceleration at low speed and most observably when the hybrid battery gauge is low. It feels like engaging first gear from a standing start in a vehicle with a manual transmission that has a warped clutch plate. Sometimes I will hear a rattling sound, appearing to come from under the hood, that matches the vibrations. I can also feel vibration when I'm at pretty much any speed and low throttle (such as if I'm on cruise control), though it's most noticeable at highway speed. (At these times it feels like something in the power split device can't decide if it wants to be engaged or disengaged.) I notice this mostly when the engine is already warmed up, and it is noticeable when the hybrid battery shows "normal full" (6 bars) though not as much as when it's low.

    The engine idles fine, runs smoothly under all conditions with no feeling of "missing", there is no vibration at speed if I'm coasting, and I can get the vibration to stop by stepping the accelerator down harder and getting more vigorous acceleration. No "check engine" or dashboard lights of any kind. I just got a new set of tires and rear brakes, and had the front brakes adjusted, so they can be ruled out as suspects. Toyota dealership multi-point inspection revealed nothing, though I didn't mention this issue for fear of severe financial agony. It legitimately feels like there's a warped clutch somewhere in the power split device. Anyone else had this issue? If yes, what had to be done to fix the problem?
     
  2. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

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    How’s your oil level? Ever done the egr circuit cleanse?
     
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  3. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    HV battery is past its prime and is not adding hp at low charge levels. It can cause the gas engine to ping and shutter but goes away when the battery is at a high charge. Other symptoms may include very quick discharge in stop and go traffic or even at a traffic light and reduced mileage from maybe 42 to perhaps 38 or lower. Dr Prius app can load test. Good news is a new Toyota battery may be had for $2000 installed and all will be good again.
     
  4. RomaniGypsy

    RomaniGypsy Junior Member

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    Oil was changed less than 2,000 miles ago. I always ask about the amount of oil that comes out and what it looks like, and nobody has ever said that I was low on oil or that it was alarmingly dirty. I have kept up on the maintenance all along.

    "EGR circuit cleanse" - nope, no clue about that. I was reading some of the other threads on Prius Chat about engine vibrations and the like, and some mentioned cleaning the EGR circuit, but their engine problems didn't seem to match mine. They were talking about the engine feeling like it needed a tune-up or injectors, and idling rough, and whatever. My engine runs like it's brand new. I've had engines that needed a tune-up before and it's most noticeable under hard throttle acceleration.

    I suppose I could look into getting the EGR circuit cleaned out... any idea how much that's likely to cost?
     
  5. RomaniGypsy

    RomaniGypsy Junior Member

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    I have noticed that the HV battery is acting differently from how it used to act. The gauge seems to drop faster than it used to under the same load conditions, the engine kicks on and spins up as I charge the battery, before the battery is full (at 6 bars on the gauge instead of the full 8), and sometimes it seems like it takes an unusually long time for the battery to charge up after I've used it for a bit. Sometimes, after the car has been on EV mode for a little while, the engine will inexplicably kick on at a red light even if the HV battery isn't full, the heat is off, and the engine is warm. My gas mileage has been low lately but I've attributed that to using winter gas. I've always seen a noticeable drop in fuel economy when they switch to winter gas.

    I don't know if this next bit of info will help but I can say that I have run the battery through a lot of load cycles. I'm kind of a nerd and I've figured out how I can stay in EV mode as long as possible so that I can squeeze out a couple more MPGs over what I'd get ordinarily. (To put it in perspective, my wife drives the Prius "normally", and her MPG numbers always lag mine by a significant margin.) I'll use the cruise control to slow down instead of the brakes, which will recharge the battery. I'll try to drive at 43 mph or lower (the cutoff point for EV mode when you're accelerating), I've recognized that at 46.5 mph and lower I can let off the gas quickly and get it to drop into EV mode even though it wouldn't do EV mode beyond 43 if I were accelerating, etc. Simply put, I'm sure this battery has gone through quite a few load cycles on my watch, though most of our driving is highway driving. (We got 99K miles on the OEM brakes and though we had to get the rotors and rear pads done again after another 97K, the front pads were "almost new" after that same 97K.)

    Not sure I could produce any more relevant info. Back in the day, even when the HV battery meter was at its lowest (2 bars), I could tell that the engine was providing most of the accelerative power, the acceleration was not as sprightly, and the instantaneous gas mileage was quite low, but there was never any vibration.

    Even if what you're saying is true, why wouldn't the gas engine be able to power the car without vibration even if the power it produces is not as much as it can produce along with a new HV battery?

    And as for that "Dr. Prius" app, my wife has a relatively new Motorola (Android) smartphone. Can this app be found to work with this phone? If yes, would I need to buy any fancy equipment to work with it (such as a plug-in unit for the OBD II port that can transmit a wireless signal to the phone?)
     
  6. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    They're probably catching your oil with one of these:

    upload_2019-2-15_6-52-58.png

    DIY is the best route. Dealerships are head-in-the-sand on this, and if you could get them on it it'd likely be very expensive and half-baked.

    EGR & Intake Manifold Clean Results | PriusChat

    Watch @NutzAboutBolts videos too, pinned at top of 3rd gen maintenance forum.

    That hybrid battery may be ailing. It wouldn't hurt to check the fan (videos mentioned above). The dealership can do an in-depth check of it's heatlh with Techstream.
     
    #6 Mendel Leisk, Feb 15, 2019
    Last edited: Feb 15, 2019
  7. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    An atkinson cycle engine is pitiful at the low end and gives good mileage at the high end. The battery has to provide significant hp at low speeds. You have probably never experienced the minimal power with a really discharged hv battery. I did once in my 08 after it drove two miles at 60 mph with an empty tank! Dr Prius will work on Android. You do need a wifi obd2 which is fairly cheap on Amazon and the app recommends models that work. The app is free but the load test is ~$12. I give it 95% your HV battery is gone. Dorman sells a cheaper new cell refurbished but I would not go for mix and match old cell refurb.
     

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  8. oil_burner

    oil_burner Active Member

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    before you go ordering a new battery I would suggest picking the low hanging fruit or so to speak. Try a basic tune up, these shouldn't cost too much at a mechanic if you can't DIY.

    -New spark plugs
    -run a bottle of fuel injector cleaner with premium gas through
    -inspect all engine mounts, exhaust hangers, and exhaust connections
    -clean MAF sensor
    -new engine air filter

    Even if your battery is going out, the engine should not be vibrating strangely at hi load. If the battery can't supply enough the engine should spin up to higher RPM.
     
  9. rdgrimes

    rdgrimes Senior Member

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    Torque Dampner?
     
  10. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    This is the OBD2 wifi reader I use with the Dr Prius app to load test the battery
     
  11. Air_Boss

    Air_Boss Senior Member

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    Take a look at your exhaust heat shields. They flex in sympathy with engine RPM, and when they become loose, create audible/tactile vibration.
     
  12. M K

    M K Junior Member

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    Had this issue until I had the dealer apply the software update the latest recall was about.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  13. ZPV12

    ZPV12 Junior Member

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    I am seeing this vibration issue as well, under pretty much the same scenarios. There is a shudder, that to me feels like driving a manual, and having it want to stall out in first gear because you are not giving it enough gas. The problem is only sometimes, when gas engine is in use only.

    My recently purchased 12 Pv has 192K, and I am just starting to look into what maintenance I can do, without laying out a lot of money. This weekend I plan to replace the spark plugs, and clean the EGR valve.

    Any otter recommendation?
     
  14. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    #14 Mendel Leisk, Apr 15, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2019
  15. ZPV12

    ZPV12 Junior Member

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    Awesome vid, thanks for the tip!
     
  16. Jarmo

    Jarmo Junior Member

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    Hello I'm new member from Finland,

    I have Toyota auris hybrid 2016 (mileage around 145000mi, 234000km). It use same technic as prius gen 3 I think, (motor is 2ZR-FXE and transmission is P410). I have pretty much same kind of problem with my car. Vibration any speed and mostly low throttle. Did you solve this problem?

    I have checked: -Wheel bearings, -EGR pipe(also clean it), -changed all tires to new ones, No "check engine" or dashboard lights, also read fault codes by scangauge 2 (nothing found), Transmission oil changed 5000 miles and spark plugs 30000 miles ago at toyota service (before that vibration problem occurred).

    Any ideas?

    -Jarmo
     
  17. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Just the connecting pipe between the EGR valve and intake manifold, not the complete EGR and intake manifold yet? How did the pipe look, how much carbon?
     
  18. Jarmo

    Jarmo Junior Member

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    41D25803-1961-47C3-8E04-4B81E78F0B72.jpeg 1742C589-A4A7-481B-9E1F-807B89BA465C.jpeg 0FEC5B86-4390-442D-89CF-E4007AC73CCD.jpeg
    I don’t think so much, this was first cleaning. Please look at the photos

    EAE72710-B95E-435A-92A8-1DAEFEDF0911.jpeg EAE72710-B95E-435A-92A8-1DAEFEDF0911.jpeg
     
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  19. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Judging from miles and the pipe, mostly from the miles, I would clean it.Maybe do the intake manifold first, simply because it's easier. With those miles you might want to order replacement gaskets. For the intake manifold pay special attention to the small EGR passages, one per port. Note too: it is NOT necessary to disconnect throttle body coolant hoses; you can just lift the throttle body off the intake manifold and tie it off, out of the way.

    A link for gasket part numbers:

    Engine Parts for 2010 Toyota Prius | McGeorge Toyota Parts

    Some more info:

    The simplest way to see where you're at, is to check the degree of carbon build up in the EGR pipe, a stainless steel connecting pipe between the EGR valve and intake manifold. Watch @NutzAboutBolts video #16 here:

    Nutz About Bolts Prius Maintenance Videos | PriusChat

    Two or three other videos linked there too, for the full cleaning of the intake manifold, full EGR clean, and Oil Catch Can install.

    Good thread:

    EGR & Intake Manifold Clean Results | PriusChat

    Another:

    Oil Catch Can, Eliminate that knock! | PriusChat

    Somewhat tools worth having:

    E8 Torx socket (mandatory)
    E6 Torx socket (optional, but good to have, to remove the throttle body studs from intake manifold)
    3/8" ratchet wrench, regular and long handle, flex head, you can never have enough
    1/4" ratchet wrench, or 3/8" to 1/4" reducer
    Ratchet extensions: you can never have enough
    Long needle nose piers, straight and bent tip
    Ratcheting 12mm box wrench (optional, but makes disconnection of the EGR cooler from exhaust easier)
    Torque wrench (3/8" and 1/4" both good to have)
    Floor jack and safety stands (or ramps): basically some method to raise front, if you need to take underpanel off, which you may need to, both for access and to recover dropped items.
     
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  20. Jarmo

    Jarmo Junior Member

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    Thanks,
    Do you think that clogged egr could gause vibration?
    I didn’t get any fault codes by scangauge II and motor rpm stayed stabil During vibration... Anyway it could be time to clean complete egr system..
    -Jarmo