Over the last eight years I have seen the results of some really awful workmanship in attempts to repair HV batteries. I regret that I did not take pictures of all the crap I've seen. These batteries are dangerous. Attempting to work on them without a thorough knowledge of how to put them back together is simply irresponsible. Here are some pictures from a recent battery. The car owner said the battery had been repaired by the previous owner. He got 40,000 miles out of it before it failed which is not bad considering how it was put together. This battery is not even close to the worst I've seen. Feel free to add more pictures of any crazy battery stuff you guys have encountered. Enjoy! The white plastic plug that holds the end cover in place was missing. This affect the cooling of the battery. Not shown are a half dozen other bolts and such missing. Can any of you see the big mistake in this picture? Now things get interesting. The white end plate was installed backwards! It's hard to capture this in a photo. I had to set my torque wrench to 90 inch pounds to get the nuts to move. I guess double torque is better than half. Every bolt was missing from one side. With the end plate on backwards it was just to hard to get all the bolts to line up. Note the curve in the end module due to the backwards end plate. The bolts could not be fully tightened with the end plate backwards. This is another good shot of the warp suffered by the last two modules. These are also the only two modules that had been replaced. Despite being far newer than the rest the rest of the pack the second from the end is the module that failed. This suggests that no attempt was made to match the replacements to the original pack. I'll try to add more crazy stuff when I find it.
Hers's one more from a different battery. I'm not sure what was used to clean that bus bar. The textured surface will make for a poor electrical connection. I remember one pack that someone took a Dremel to the bus bars while they were still in the orange plastic holders.
This was a DIY repair so they could sell the car. I agree that a DIY repair should be better than this.
It could be over-torque, but isn't it common for torqued bolts to require higher value when removing. I'm not sure.
I just about sprayed coffee on my computer at the first photo. Nice. Count the modules...maybe there's only 27 and they needed to reverse the clamp plates to take up the gap ( just foolin..). I've seen used copper with a texture like that before, it's just slipping my mind on where I saw it and how it came to be....old age kicking in... As for the textured bus bar, possibly media blast with heavy grit and then wire brush? I clearly remember a post soon after I joined where a guy was having problems with his DIY rebuilt battery. He just couldn't understand why it wouldn't work. I don't know, maybe it was the stud and nut that you broke off a module and then attached the bus bar using JB Weld? Nah...couldn't be that. I remember flipping a bit about him being a perfect example of messing with things that one has no business messing with if you don't have even a fundamental understanding. Great way to get yourself, your kid, your wife or someone else dead when your car dies in the middle of 70 mph traffic .
We should have a thread of pictures like this to show the newbs who want that Prius with the freshly rebuilt traction battery.
I thought that might be the case. I had to have the torque wrench set to 90 inch pounds to TIGHTEN the nuts without the wrench clicking.
That might still be what Mendel was getting at, though. It seems to have been my experience ... torque something down as correctly as you please, leave it alone for a while, it gets real happy where it is, takes more than the original torque before it'll budge in either direction. Might have to open that thread up to more than just battery repairs.... When I was in electronics class in college, the textbook we used would end each chapter with a bunch of bad circuits. I see that in the decades since then, the book has a web site now, and the bad circuits are on it.
That poor battery; why. Why??!! (note - I have never removed a battery, just the ECU I’m working on). This person could have taken a little more time (or taken photos??) or going to Priuschat. I am OK with bodging things where they need to be (am thinking a 500 ohm resistor swap to HV ECU then 500 ohm in the loom will prevent whisker plasma fires!). But, this is something else. In fact, here in NZ (or the UK), it may be different. But, in the US surely a private seller could be liable if doing truly dangerous repairs?
I think you're probably giving yourself too much work here, which is why I suggest experimenting first to find out what the effective impedance of the ECU voltage inputs really is. If it turns out, for example, to be 10 MΩ or higher (as voltmeter inputs often are), then you'd be crazy obsessive to actually modify anything on the board to account for a 500Ω or 1 kΩ resistor you're adding on the other end ... just add the thing, you won't drop the reading enough to care about. Of course, I'm only assuming the effective impedance is that high, but it's easily checked by experiment.
Today's screw up might not jump right out at you unless you have opened up a lot of batteries. Those white plastic safety covers are over the wrong side of the relays. If you can't get the simple nuts and bolts right how can you expect to do the hard stuff like reconditioning battery modules? Here's a nut installed where it does not belong. And another. The grounding bolt and other mounting bolts where not in their right spots. The worse thing is that some of the plastic pins and other nuts had been replaced with parts from a Camry. That means whoever botched this up has access to more hybrid batteries and might do this kind of work on a regular basis.
How did they get the white plastic covers wrong? I can't even understand; I've only opened 3 batteries so far, but they actually made more work for themselves! I really need to get in touch with the guy I bought the battery with a single bad module from - he probably has a 'reconditioned' one now - I hadn't thought of that at the time but he is probably heading for a failure in 3-6 months time!
I'll let you guys see if you can figure out today's screw up. This is a battery I bought from a junk yard. This first picture made me pretty happy. Why? Who can spot the screw up with the cover off?
Picture 1) The case is original metal and not a Dorman (Orange paint) or a GreenCrappyBean (Green paint). Picture 2) Don't know.
Brad is sneaky on this one....it's pretty subtle and probably not something a normal DIYer will pickup, but it's a fantastic example of what to look for when hunting for a replacement battery, and what not to do if you happen to purchase a brand new one to install yourself. At first glance.... The dual stickers on the outside case are a great "first glance" indicator that it's a Toyota factory replacement instead of an originally installed battery. The plastic flow blocker is missing from the clamp plate on the ecu side of the battery assembly, allowing air flow to effectively bypass the battery modules. The air will flow across the top of the modules from the left side of the photo toward the right side, but not be forced to go down between the modules. Instead, a major portion will just continue straight and exit through gaps in the electronics cover. There may be some "it got really hot" concerns for the health of the modules, but it would all depend on how it was driven, much it was driven and under what weather conditions.