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P3030 Dilemma

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by Moe T., Jul 14, 2014.

  1. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    Hello,

    I recently purchased a 2001 Prius from a state fleet auction. The car has 121,000 miles and was in the non-running part of the auction. It had been sitting at least four months. I decided to give it a go since it looked to be in decent condition.

    It did not start because of a dead 12v battery. I bought a replacement battery, but it still did not start. The screen showed ~ 1/8 hybrid battery. The warning lights illuminated and it was never ready. I plugged in my code scanner and a P3030 code came up.

    I got it towed home and started working on it. Based on my research, the P3030 code signifies a "high voltage line snapped" (found: Luscious Garage | Blog | Toyota Prius code P3030 “High Voltage Line Snapped”).

    I removed the battery, cleaned up the bus bars and reinstalled the battery. It still did not start.

    I once again removed the battery, removed the bus bars, and measured the battery voltage of each cell (with a voltmeter). They were all between 1 and 3V. Based on my research, they should all be around 7V. Following my train of thought (not an expert), the low voltage of each battery is associated with the low charge of the entire battery because the car has been sitting for at least four months.

    Would it be a smart choice for me to order a new bus bar? Or is the [big] battery a goner?
     
  2. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    What needs to happen is that those modules need to be cycle charged, and checked for capacity to see if they are any good. They have obviously self discharged while sitting. There are numerous threads on here about how to do it.

    I don't believe your p3030 is the same as that one but, crazier things have happened.
     
  3. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    Since the car does not start, I cannot cycle the batteries.

    Based on my searching, most everyone with the P3030 code has repaired their car by replacing the harness.
     
  4. Nibras Yousaf

    Nibras Yousaf Junior Member

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    Simply search for how to jump start or how to charge and once started it will charge your battery. then drive it 50 60 miles on freeway to give it a good charge. Hopefully your problem will go away. Good Luck.
     
  5. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    The 12V battery is good. It will not start, even when [properly] jump started.


    When trying to start, the warning lights come on.
     
  6. messenger

    messenger Junior Member

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    The HV battery is what starts the ICE not the 12v battery there is no jump starting, you'll need to get the HV battery charged up. If the HV battery self discharged to the point it won't run MG1 (motor that starts the ICE) in 4 months then most likely there are issues with the HV modules.
     
  7. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    It seems that you measured the voltages of the 38 battery modules (each module contains six cells, not just one), and you found them to be 1 to 3 volts each. A fully-discharged (but not over-discharged) NiMH cell will still be at least 0.9 volts or so, which means you would expect to see at least 4.5 volts on any 6-cell module that you'd have much serious hope of reusing. These 38 modules are probably bound for the nickel recycler.

    You could spend the time to cycle-charge them and see how many of them come back (for some meaning of "come back"), but it would make no sense to try to do that for all 228 cells in series. You would want to invest in a "smart" programmable NiMH charger/conditioner, set it for 6-cell series charging, and do one module at a time. If you keep up a pace of two modules a day you might complete the 38 in just under three weeks, and then you could put them in order by their capacities as determined by the smart charger, and see if any turned out to be worth reusing. You can find some threads in this forum where some very dedicated people have gone through that process.

    If you did not notice any broken voltage-sense wires when you cleaned up the bus bars, I would ignore the P3030 for now. The battery being dead as a doornail is the more pressing immediate fact. Because voltages of 1 to 3 (i.e. 2 to 6 for a module pair, the way the sense wires see them) are far below what would ever be seen in a viable battery, the computer probably reports such readings as likely problems with the sense wire connections. In your case, unfortunately, they're for real.

    -Chap
     
  8. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    This the the type of answer I was looking for. Sorry for using the wrong terms.
    I will be rechecking the module's voltage to see if they were indeed that low. If they were, I'll just start looking for a battery instead of spending $100 on new wiring.

    Everyone's help is greatly appreciated.
     
  9. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    Just got back in from measuring the modules. Many measured between 3-4V. Some measured .4 and .5V. I think it's safe to say that the battery back needs replacing. There's a lot of variation between modules.
     
  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    The modules are numbered 1-38 with 1 adjacent to the control electronics. They are measured in pairs, 1-19, again from the control electronics, 1, to the last, 19. But generally speaking, the original modules are significantly weaker than later generations. That is why many buy, test, and match the more modern modules to rebuild their packs.

    Search around this forum and you'll find a lot of history. In my case, I bought a ReInvolt pack in November 2009 to upgrade to the newer modules. But today, you have options.

    Bob Wilson
     
  11. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    Voltage under 6v per module is bad. Very bad.

    I would not trust a pack that had truly been drained that far and sat for a long period of time.

    You sound like a pretty handy person so if you need a pack sent to you I'd be happy to help out.
     
  12. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    Updating this thread.

    Even though most of you said it was the battery, I ordered a new battery harness. I concluded that even if I replaced/repaired the battery, I would prefer having a new harness installed.

    Well, installed the harness and the car would still not start.

    I waited a few days and found a small [dismantling] shop parting out a 2002 Prius. When asked, the worker made up a BS story telling me that the car was his neighbor's but they decided to sell it. Supposedly, the neighbors had recently replaced the battery and inverter, but decided to sell when the transaxle failed. I didn't really believe it, but the price for the battery was too good to pass up.

    Got home, tested the module and found one that read lower than the others. All others were roughly 7-7.5V. The "bad" module had ~ 4V.

    I decided to install it to see how the car would react. It started right up. I drove it around my neighborhood and the warning lights came on. It would go into this weird transmission lock (?) where the "brake" light on the dash would turn on. The car would rev, but not move much.
    Turning it on and off allowed me to drive it.

    Now the car has P3006 and P3024.

    I will likely order a pair of modules to repair the battery.

    Overall, I'm happy. I'm glad I have a suitable battery to rebuild.
     
  13. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    Let me know if you need some modules. I have some available.
     
  14. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    I will need at least one. I will be removing the battery later this week to further diagnose it. How much do you sell each module for? Send me a message if you don't post prices on the forum.


    Now with the bad battery out of the car (the battery that would not allow the car to start), I was able to measure the voltages of the batteries.

    I am getting a few as low as .2V to three reading ~175V. Zero will be usable for the other battery I will be rebuilding.
     
  15. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    Ok, well, that's an easy day then. Glad things are working out for ya'.
     
  16. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    Anyone have one or two good battery modules they would like to sell?
     
  17. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Hi Moe,

    Buying a broken Prius and the salvage from a second one is a little unusual. I get the distinct impression working on auction cars is not 'your first rodeo.' I'm curious about what besides the low price might have led you to this first Prius?

    The reason I ask is in 2001, we could not justify a new Prius over new Echo. But I kept following the technology until a rain-slick street took away our 1991 Camry.

    I bought a used, 2003 Prius via eBay and on the first leg driving it home, Fort Worth to Shreveport, the 39 MPG was so bad I briefly thought about returning to ask for my money back. Instead, I drove home to Huntsville AL at different speeds on cruise control and figured out it would do 52 MPG, sunrise-to-sunset, at speeds of 65 mph or less. This so 'tickled' my engineering ego, my hobby became the Prius version of a 'gear head.'

    If you're just out to get it working and sell it for a profit, we'd offer one set of advice. But if there is any interest in understanding "the man behind the curtain," well that would add additional technical details . . . IF there is an interest.

    Everything our collaborators have suggested has been and remains 'spot on.' Now I might propose an experimental technique to try and resurrect the old batteries but this would be more curiosity than necessarily a good use of time and resources. But this is really your party. I'm just trying to understand how much theory would be useful to you.

    Thanks,
    Bob Wilson
     
  18. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    Update:
    Ordered a replacement battery module. Should be here later this week.

    I'm still not sure what I'm going to do with the other "bad" battery.
     
  19. Moe T.

    Moe T. New Member

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    It lives!

    Replacing the battery module was surprisingly. Aside from a bad cut on my finger from the battery cover, it all worked out without a hitch.

    Drove the car around my neighborhood for ~ 10 miles (thirty minutes) and no codes came up. I did not drive it longer because it needs to be insured and registered.


    I will keep this thread updated with battery performance and longevity.
     
  20. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    Thanks for keeping us informed. Others would like to hear updates for sure.
    If you ever need a Hybrid Battery Charger/Balancer, feel free to drop me a line.