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Red triangle and hybrid warning light, and Check engine light illuminated! Please help!

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by JDirtbikerR, Nov 30, 2013.

  1. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    I'm considering purchasing this Prius, using the hybrid battery, and parting out the rest. Thoughts on doing so? Seller said that it runs, but leaks coolant (as the radiator was pushed up to the engine). Said that it isn't leaking any other fluids.

    What are the most valuable parts on a Prius this age and mileage, and do you think I would be able to recoup the purchase cost?

    03 Toyota Prius Repairable- need gone today
     
  2. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    I don't know if you could recoup the cost. The problem is, you're competing against every established junkyard out there. There's tons of stuff you "could" sell off it, doors, trunk, tail lights, engine, transaxle etc but the only one of those you could easily ship is the tail lights (that makes it tougher). You might eventually recoup your cost but it is a gamble and may take a while. You have to be willing to take that gamble.
     
  3. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    I brought Prius to a Toyota dealer today. They diagnosed the problem as a failing hybrid battery, with modules 1 and 4 being the ones that are problematic.

    If I replace these modules, is there a reliable method of testing the other modules to see if any more should be replaced? I am fairly comfortable disassembling the battery..

    Thank you in advance for your suggestions!
     
  4. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    A simple method would be simply to measure the voltage of each of the 38 modules.

    BTW, since the traction battery ECU measures the voltage of module pairs (and not individual modules), I assume that module pair 1 and module pair 4 have been found to be defective. If my assumption is correct, then the actual failed modules will be either 1 or 2 (or both), and either 7 or 8 (or both).
     
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  5. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    DirtBiker,

    If this is a 2001 Prius, the outlook for the remaining modules is not good as that generation's modules were not very reliable. People have rebuilt Gen1 batteries successfully using Gen2 modules (or Gen3), but you need 38 modules and that requires purchasing two salvaged Gen2 (or 3) hv batteries. Of course you then would have the opportunity to sell the 18 extra modules (assuming that they all tested good) to help others repair their Prii. Successfully rebuilding an HV battery does take some effort to learn the process from those of us that have done it before and time, but it can be done. You should also look at the option of purchasing a professionally done rebuilt battery from a vendor with a good reputation.

    JeffD
     
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  6. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    Great point, yes, they were talking about blocks 1 and 4, not the individual modules. Thanks.
     
  7. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    Thanks for the suggestions/ advice, Jeff. Yes, my Prius is a 2001.

    Have you personally rebuilt a battery, and if so, did you follow a guide online, or post instructions for the completing the process anywhere?
     
  8. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    Here are the hybrid battery block voltages:

    1: 18.63V
    2: 18.42V
    3: 18.42V
    4: 18.79V
    5: 18.32V
    6: 18.47V
    7: 18.33V
    8: 18.37V
    9: 18.32V
    10: 18.30V
    11: 18.37V
    12: 18.41V
    13: 18.36V
    14: 18.32V
    15: 18.45V
    16: 18.36V
    17: 18.44V
    18: 18.41V
    19: 18.43V

    Codes present during diagnosis:

    P3006: Battery levels are unusually different
    P3011: Battery block 1 becomes weak
    P3000: Battery control system

    The technician said that voltage in blocks 1 and 4 drops when placed under a load.
     
  9. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    I developed my understanding of how to rebuild a battery while rebalancing my 27 old modules that still tested good. I have tried to help others in their efforts and you can see my (and other's) posts by searching this forum, but no, I have not written up a full procedure.

    The individually balanced modules should have very similar capacities (Amp-Hours), the same resting voltage (within a few hundredths of a volt), and very similar series resistances before reassembly or problems will reappear in a short time. Note that this will often mean that you need extra modules to complete the rebuild.

    JeffD
     
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  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    What the technician is pointing out is block #1 and #4 swing wildly in both charge and discharge. This is the signature of a module that has almost on amp-hour capacity. Their voltage shoots up fast because they can't absorb a charging current. On discharge, it drops because there is no 'charge' capacity.

    In theory, you might be able (on your own) to identify and replace the failing modules and replace. But without measuring the amp-hour capacity of the other modules, it would be 80% of the labor needed to do a rebuild.

    GOOD LUCK!
    Bob Wilson
     
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  11. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    The other issue is that modules you receive, whether ebay or otherwise will not be amp hour tested.
    About all you ever get is gaurantee on voltage, which as you have found out, does not mean much. A battery's resting voltage can be much different than its voltage under load.

    It's a lot of time and effort to fully test individual cells. So even if you could buy tested cells they would likely be costly. On top of all that, you would need to to know the amp hour capacity of your own cells in order to know what to ask for.

    Most people just roll the dice and take whatever cells they get and put them in, figuring they have to be better than what they currently have in their pack. When it works, that's great.
    When it doesn't work, then you will do the process all over again, this time swapping in different cells.
    Repeat until everything works well enough to drive again.

    Doesn't cost much money to do it this way. But sometimes it becomes such a time-sink it may not be worth it.
    Most people have other responsibilities to attend to (kids, school, errands, work) and this is not where they want to spend their time.
     
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  12. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    Last night, after tow truck driver dropped Prius off at my home, I drove about 20 yards in reverse, then forward about 100 yards. When I arrived at the garage, I tried backing up. At first, Prius backed up a few inches, then stopped moving. I tried moving ahead a few feet, putting gear selector in drive, then reverse, then park, back and forth multiple times, with no response. Then, I drove forward another 100 yards, and tried reverse again. This time it worked, and I was able to back into garage.

    The orange turtle light was on the entire time, temps -3 *F.

    At the dealer when tow truck driver picked up Prius, I had used reverse, and it worked as expected. At this point, the orange turtle light was not on.

    Does this point to a larger problem than a failing traction battery? Prius was towed on a flatbed, and the driver seemed to know what they were doing, I didn't see any underbody damage from where hooks were placed.
     
  13. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    No, this is a symptom of the failed traction battery. Since it has no capacity, it cannot propel the vehicle.
     
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  14. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    I have ordered a remanufactured battery through a local Napa parts distributor. Dorman (ReInvolt) is the brand, total cost of $1650. Another option would have been ordering the same battery through RockAuto at a cost of $1400, however I would have been responsible for the return core shipping. While the return shipping cost may have put the total price slightly lower than purchasing from Napa, I didn't want the added hassle.

    The battery should come in tomorrow, I hope this resolves my Prius problems! I plan to do the install myself.

    After searching around, it seemed that the hybrid battery through RockAuto was the best price, and the Napa option was close. The Dorman battery is backed by a 3 year warranty, and is remanufactured using Generation 2 cells.
     
  15. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    I'm curious about the process of rebuilding these batteries. To successfully rebuild a Gen 1 battery, do the two Gen 2 battery packs, and the 38 modules that end up getting used need to have similar characteristics? i.e. amp-hours and resting voltage as you mentioned? Is finding two battery packs that contain modules with similar characteristics difficult, yet necessary to produce a reliable rebuild? Or, can basically any modules be collected, then balanced to result in similar capacities and resting voltages through means of charging?
     
  16. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    They have to be reasonably matched in all characteristics or the rebuild will have to be done again in a short time. Getting 38 matched Gen2 (Gen3 modules are better) is a pain which is why it is worthwhile to consider a rebuilt HV battery from a vendor with a good track record.

    JeffD
     
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  17. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    Dorman has taken over the ReInVolt retail business and Dave Taylor, the ReInVolt founder, is still involved so It should be a good choice.

    JeffD
     
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  18. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    Dirtbiker, I think you made a good choice. I just worked with another customer who had tried to do module replacement and it failed. The replacement cells didn't play nice with his existing pack. So after all that work he ended up going back in and putting in a new battery.
    Since this is your only car a replacement pack with a warranty will fix the problem reliably.
    Best of luck and feel free to call if you get stuck.
    Don't forget to fully seat the orange plug at the end of your install.

    EV Powers Hybrid Battery Service and Repair
    Madison, WI
     
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  19. JDirtbikerR

    JDirtbikerR Junior Member

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    I finally got the battery. Are there any special considerations for starting/ running the Prius after installing the new battery?
     
  20. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    Just be safe and remember to slide the safety plug home after inserting it. Many installers have problems because they fail to slide the safety plug into the locked position (there is a sensor that stops the Prius from starting).

    Jeffd