Regeneration query

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by stanwagon, Jul 6, 2013.

  1. stanwagon

    stanwagon Junior Member

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    A technical question: If I have less than full charge in the battery (say 50%) and am atop an 800 ft. hill and have two choices for descending (using D and brakes; I avoid B (a big change from my 2005 Prius) to avoid ICE), one taking 3 miles and one taking 2 miles, is it the case that the longer descent will yield more storage in the battery?

    Seems to me that only the amount of wheel-turning should matter, so the answer should be obviously YES, but these things are sometimes more complicated. Can speed matter when regenerating? And there is the issue that hitting the brake causes more regen, and there would be more braking on the shorter descent. Maybe there is no clear answer. Experiments might not be conclusive, tho I can try.

    And I am unlikely to actually take the longer route down, but it would be nice to know the consequences.
     
  2. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    Here's my take on general driving technique. Never do regen if you don't have to. Regen will never re-capable 100% of the energy spent moving the car. Therefore, once the stored energy is turned into kinetic energy, try to use the K.E. for moving the car as much as possible. This is one of the reasons why I glide in neutral on flat roads. If I had two routes to choose from and they are the same distance, I would choose the one where I don't have to step on my brake as much.

    Hope this helps.
     
  3. MJFrog

    MJFrog Active Member

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    He' specifically referring to an 800' drop in elevation and the regen consequences of different routes and usage of 'B' or 'D'+ brakes.
     
  4. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    Try both routes and see which one require less braking (regen). 'B' is even worse than 'D'+braking. In 'B', no energy is re-capture

    800' drop doesn't sound like that much. I doubt the battery would be full from 50%
     
  5. SLOW_RR

    SLOW_RR Member

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    My guess would be that the difference would be negligable. If you are adding extra distance where you are not going downhill, I would take that into account on the route you choose as well. Only way you will know is to try both routes, and see which one actually gives you more regeneration, as well as how much the total EV usage is to get to your destination.

    Let us know what you find out!
     
  6. stanwagon

    stanwagon Junior Member

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    >>In 'B', no energy is re-capture

    Huh? When I do switch to B, the white bar indicating charging immediately moves sharply left, indicating regen.

    Re using neutral: Yes, I do that too when appropriate. But my question was, as noted, about a completely different situation: big hill. But even the question of using N vs D when coasting to a red light (in no traffic) is not so clear. Using D will take longer but cause some regen. So when coasting to a red light and time is not an issue, why not use D to gain the regen as opposed to the use-N strategy, which optimizes things only when time is taken into account?

    Aside: I am excited as my current tank is averaging 115 mpg for 300 miles, but a 200-mile airport trip soon will get me back to double digits on this tank.
     
  7. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    Yes, I should have said "some of the energy will be wasted" 'B' does regen at the same time. I forgot about that. But general point is still true. 'B' is worse than 'D' +brake when comes to re-capturing energy.
     
  8. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    Your two choices are only 1 miles difference. This morning, I made a 28 mile round trip and at one point, I glided an entire mile in neutral. I was on an descending road but not very steep. I was able to maintain my speed (not gaining and not losing). Going an extra mile may not cost you anything. My suggestion is that you try both roads and see which one require LESS regen.
     
  9. thymara

    thymara Junior Member

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    what really matters is total fuel consumption of the 2 mi trip vs the 3 mi trip and whether the battery level at the end of the route is of interest. One factor not stated was the average speed which matters since coasting in N at higher speeds uses the ICE, minimal usage but still consuming fuel, and at very high speeds you can do long-term damage to the electric motor .

    Comparing the fuel consumption should be simple assuming both routes are tried and reset is used prior to the individual runs. consumption = distance / avg MPG
     
  10. Ken Blake

    Ken Blake Active Member

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    Prius in Pa: You're forgetting that he is in a PiP, so he can regen a lot more than your regular Prius. This is one of the situations where the PiP picks up some extra charge that a regular Prius wastes once it's puny battery is full. The PiP also regenerates more efficiently, so the strategy is not always the same as for a regular Prius. Maybe you should go hang out in the non-PiP portion of the forum, since you despise the PiP so much, and stop "STEALING" our signal to noise ratio. :p

    OP: There is a maximum rate of regeneration before the car starts using the disc brakes, so if you are starting from the top of a hill, you would want to choose the route that lets you keep the regen bar as close to max, without going over as possible, for as long as possible. As Slow_RR stated, your best bet is to try both routes.
     
  11. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    Whether you're driving an PPI or standard Prius, regen is never good. We only use it if we had to. As I said earlier, Regen could never re-capture 100% of the kinetic energy.

    By the way, if you don't like what I said, you don't have to get personal. Put me on Ignore. I don't care if I don't make friends here. I'm not here to please you. Get that thru your head.
     
  12. stanwagon

    stanwagon Junior Member

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    Ken B: I see: The initial part of braking causes regen. So on a less steep hill one might be able to keep the braking light, and so get more regen through that interface (and over a longer distance). So these arguments make it seem like the longer route (both routes have essentially no flat areas) would give more regen. The reason experiments are tough is that it makes sense to try this when the car is less than fully charged, like when one person has just come home, and the other has to go out. But I think I will try it when that situation arises naturally.

    Aside: One reason I got the PiP was to use up our surplus (i.e., "banked") kwH due to a large photovoltaic system. But the extra use of electricity is smaller than I expected and it will take years to use up what I thought might go in a year or two. I guess I anticipated a plug-in that drew more power than the Prius. One nice consequence is that when I recharge between, say, 10 am and 2 pm, it is all done directly by the sun and the inverter, as opposed to calling on the utility's capacity.

    thymara: Using N in this experiment is not an issue. I am trying to maximize regen. in a situation where time-to-bottom is unimportant. Occasional use of N in other situations makes sense possibly, but it is not relevant here. And I have read the threads about not using N above 60 mph or so. In any case, using N in a PiP does seem generally silly since the D mode when coasting seems to be a lot "freer" than in the classic Prius. Also, when done right (using D, not using B) the ICE will not come on for either of these two descents, so gasoline consumption is 0 for both routes. I realize that ICE control is finicky, but the most common situation is that it first comes on as soon as I accelerate in a flat area at the bottom of the hill.

    all: I find that as I leave my house and go down the hill in D, with braking as necessary to stay under 30, the EV light often disappears. So I am not in EV mode, even tho the mpg meter is very high and the ICE is not on. I have given up trying to understand that. I'd like to say I disregard the EV ratio, but it is so prominent in the display that it is hard to ignore!
     
  13. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    if you put the Prius in N and the gliding process increase your speed, that could damage the MG1 by over revving. I never let the Prius increase speed by great amount during the time I was in N

    It's safe to go into N and eventually decrease speed.
     
  14. stanwagon

    stanwagon Junior Member

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    To Prius_in_Pa: >> Whether you're driving an PPI or standard Prius, regen is never good

    This is simply not right. When I hit the Eisenhower tunnel at 11000 ft, my battery is essentially empty. On the way down the 3000 ft hill to my town (not my house) I regen about 6 miles worth in the storage battery, and have to brake too of course to avoid excessive speed. That 6 miles gets me up the 800 ft to my house with no gas use. So I have no gas use from the tunnel down to town and up to my house. You are suggesting that this is "never good" and I would be better off without regen? I can only understand this if you are suggesting that I drive down the 3000 ft with no regen and use my momentum to get up the 800 ft. But of course, cross-roads and red lights and turns make that impossible.
     
  15. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    I don't think you understand my point. Regen is never good but we use it if we had to. The way Prius works, it takes stored energy (gas or electric) and turn it into kinetic energy (moving your car). Regen is converting some of the kinetic energy back into electrical energy but you'll never get 100%, meaning energy is lost in that process. I'm happy that you're happy about your PPI, but if you plan your route probably, you could maximize your energy usage with the least amount of energy lost.
     
  16. Ken Blake

    Ken Blake Active Member

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    Yes, up to the limit of the regen portion of the HSI, as far as I can tell. This required a little adjustment in driving style for me, as it's usually bad practice to brake lightly, over a long distance. (with conventional brakes)


    That will happen if you are starting out with a full charge. The car starts the ICE to waste energy and avoid overcharging the battery. Coasting in N is the only way to avoid starting the ICE in that situation.
     
  17. stanwagon

    stanwagon Junior Member

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    Yes, Prius_in_Pa, energy is lost in the conversion, but we cannot avoid the hills here of several 1000 feet. So the regeneration one gets by going to the top of the hill and then coming down, while of course not close to 100% efficient -- it seems to be about 40-50% at best, meaning that the best I have seen is a regen of 1 mile for 2 miles traveled downhill -- is very valuable, and unavoidable. One cannot "plan a route properly" when traveling here in rural, mountainous Colorado.

    So the point made earlier, that the larger capacity of my PiP compared to my former 2005 Prius, is helpful makes perfect sense.
     
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  18. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    haha...please don't comment in the PiP (not PPI) section if you don't know what you are talking about.

    From a pure physics standpoint clearly the shorter route would be better. You are dropping the same elevation thereby returning the same amount of energy to the battery regardless of which route. However, rolling resistance will steal away more energy on the longer route. It may be somewhat negligible, however. That being said, it is slightly better on the battery to have slower energy transfer.
     
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  19. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    It's Prius Plug-in (PPI). But I have no problem with PiP. I'm flexible, unlike you.
     
  20. Ken Blake

    Ken Blake Active Member

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    That's only true in a perfect world, with no turns, speed limits, traffic control devices, or other traffic, all of which require you to control your speed by either coasting or braking. In the real world, the PiP allows you to regenerate quite a bit more electricity than a standard Prius, resulting in about a 10% increase in MPG.

    You called every PiP owner a thief in the beware thread. I consider that a personal attack, since I own a PiP.

    If I put you on ignore, you would be free to continue spreading your disinformation unopposed.
     
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