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PIP Mileage deterioration

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by SouthBayEcoBoy, Mar 17, 2013.

  1. SouthBayEcoBoy

    SouthBayEcoBoy New Member

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    Hi there... hope I didn't scare you with my comment, but I've often heard to wait a year before a new model comes out as there are always issues they need to deal with. I did buy an Acura the first year it came out, and I have to say the quality was fine, so hopefully that's more of a grandma's tale rather than a grim reality of car quality! Having said that, clearly the new Entune system is far from perfect... in fact its terrible, but that's the topic of another post!

    I do have an update after taking it to the dealer. They "reset" the system (which required me to re-enter the date, time etc) and lo and behold, the mileage was back to 11.6 after the first overnight charge. For some unexplained reason, it was 13.4 this morning after charging overnight.

    As a long time Prius customer, I'm a fan of the car, for sure. But we are all paying a huge premium for the plug in option with the PIP, and I think it is beholden to Toyota to make sure their customers are getting the value they paid for. If I get about 11 miles of EV range each day, I'm happy, and I think the extra $6K I paid for the PIP was worth it, especially with the tax incentives. However, if in actuality I'm only seeing 8 or 9 EV miles, then I cross the line into being unhappy, and would have to seriously wonder whether or not it made any sense economically or environmentally.

    Toyota is charging a premium for the PIP. They need to deliver an acceptable level of value for that premium, or they risk angering their most loyal, early adopter customer base. Hopefully my EV mileage will stay up there now, but this experience really has me concerned, and the dealer reaction was anything but encouraging...

    I'm happy you are pleased with your PIP, and I hope I will be too, but I have to say the mileage deterioration has me more than a little concerned, especially given my flat terrain commute and conservative driving style.

    That's what I did, and they reset the system, which put the mileage back where I think it should be. I'll let everyone know if it starts to deteriorate again. Can figure out why it did... although I did leave it parked and uncharged for a 10 day vacation and I'm wondering if that had anything to do with it??
     
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    no offense sbeb, but you have a complete misunderstanding of the car and system. if you spend just a little time reading the faq, you will be a much happier, well informed consumer. if you don't, shame on you, you will continue to feel let down. either way, all the best!
     
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  3. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Tell us what you mean by "11 miles of EV range" to make sure everyone is on the same page.

    Do you really want that entire distance with the engine off in consecutive miles or is the engine running briefly someone in the middle acceptable?

    MPG is still be disregarded as a benefit too. Even when the engine runs, you get EV-BOOST where efficiency is much higher as a result of using the plug-supplied electricity.

    Don't forget that the "11 miles" is only in warm temperatures. All batteries lose both capacity & efficiency when used during the cold season.

    Lastly, don't forget that the A/C will consume electricity too. That will shorten range.

    There's a 100% chance of that. The estimate is a dynamic value, always adjusting based on your recent driving.

    My first long-distance driving trip, the value plummeted since I couldn't plug in while on the road.

    When winter changed to spring, I watched the estimate go up. From spring to summer, it went up even more. In my fall, it dropped. In the winter, it dropped even further. Now that it's warming up again, the value is going back up.

    That's what the estimate is supposed to do. It reflects the conditions.

    What good would it be if it never changed?

    - - - - - - -

    Lastly, if you'd like to see the actual battery charge-level, rather than the estimate, purchase an aftermarket gauge.

    I use both a ScanGauge and a bluetooth adapter (ELM327) which interfaces with an app (Torque) on my phone.

    Each can show you the SOC (State Of Charge) value. Both will display 85% when recharging is complete and 23% when the EV capacity is depleted.

    So rather than relying upon an ever-changing mile estimate, you have something that should always be the same.
     
  4. SouthBayEcoBoy

    SouthBayEcoBoy New Member

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    It would take a lot more than your suggestions to offend me. And not to be offensive right back, but your reply makes you sound like you work for Toyota! The fact is this my 2nd Prius, I know how to maximize (or ruin for that matter) the mileage of a regular hybrid, and I would expect similar techniques to maximize the EV range.

    Just so everyone knows, Toyota has responded to me and is suggesting that it is possible that I'm losing range as a result of self-discharge between the time I charge and the time I drive the car next. For the record, I plug in when I get home from work, typically around 7PM (hey, its Silicon Valley)and it charges and then sits overnight before I drive to work in the morning (8:30 ish). It is conceivable that there is some energy loss as a result of it sitting outside where it is parked overnight, but that to me seems pretty extreme. So I'll take their suggestion and see if doing a timed charge where it starts charging closer to the morning makes any difference.

    As an EE, perhaps I'm over thinking how their charge indication system works, but I would expect that if you connect your charger and leave it, the system will FULLY CHARGE the battery, giving the "maximum EV range" the next time you drive. YES, I understand they are algorithmically deriving the "range" by looking at the rate at which you consume battery power, which is really what affects your EV range.

    If I drive hard, instead of the EV range indicator dropping by 1/10th of a mile when I drive 1/10th of a mile, it might drop by 2, 3, 4 or maybe even 5/10s of a mile. Its a gauge and not a guarantee. I understand that. What I don't understand is why after several weeks of consistent 11-ish EV range, it started dropping. Daily. By a significant amount. I'm the only person who drives it, and I drive the same route to work (more or less) so its not like it is seeing wildly varying driving conditions.

    I can understand the system adjusting the range to reflect driving style. But when that driving style is consistent, you expect the range to settle on some value and stay there. But instead, it was deteriorating on me. And tell you the truth, if it is algorithmically adjusting the range to reflect my driving style, I'd rather it do that in REAL TIME and not do it on some projection basis. The car should, by all intents and purposes, always be CAPABLE of producing 11 miles of EV range given the right circumstances. My fear is that those circumstances include driving with a 20mph tailwind downhill with the rear seats removed to save weight...

    Now that the system has been reset, I'll see if it again begins a slow slide downwards to "better reflect the range given my driving style" Hopefully it won't, but if it does despite my attempts to maximize the range, I will be disappointed. The dealer told me that alot of people only get 8 miles of EV range, and again, I think that is pretty much worthless. FAQs or not, I will be disappointed if that is the actual range of the car in normal driving conditions.

    Note to other posters who've shared their EV ranges: I'm thrilled to see so many of you getting closer to the 11 mile range. That makes me very hopeful!
     
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  5. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    You know that if your climate control fan is on, it will drop the EV range estimate too, right? Your explanation of 11 something miles the day after reset and 13.4 the next morning sounds like your fan/AC was on the day before, but not on when you left the house the following morning, hence the 13.4.




     
  6. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    You have an incomplete understanding of how the EV miles number works. No one knows the exact mathematical algorithm (except Toyota). But it is some kind of moving average. I do not think that it considers at all your current usage per mile. It recalculates from history each time you recharge to full (my guess). When it gets reset all it does is delete "your personal data" and replaces with some factory defaults, which makes it read about 13.4 miles. If your personal driving, route selection, weather, elevation change, bad luck at lights, etc cause you to go only 10 miles on a charge, then the moving average is going to slowly but surely go down to 10 miles.

    The dealer doing the reset did nothing to the car's battery or drive train.

    The real questions are:
    - how fast are you going most of the time in EV
    - how far can you actually drive in EV
    - how many kwh is a full charge
    - how far is your typical drive? Do you go many miles in HV as well? Or mostly EV only?

    Initially, you need to ignore the number on the display, especially now that the moving average type of calculation has been reseeded with bogus factory information (rather than your real data). So, instead of focusing on the EV range each day after you charge you should be keeping track (for example with trip A odometer) how far you really go when the ICE starts up.

    Mike

    At most you might see a 0.1 miles drop overnight...mostly due to rounding errors in the conversion to miles. This is easy enough to observe. Charge when you get home. At 10pm go check the car and start it and see what the EV miles is. Check again in the morning. At least 50% of th time you will see no difference...unless there is something wrong.

    Mike
     
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  7. devprius

    devprius /dev/geek

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    I left the car sit idle for 10 days while fully charged and came back with no appreciable decrease in range. SOC was
    84.7% when I left and 84.3% when I got back. I do not recall what the EV range was, however.
     
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  8. SouthBayEcoBoy

    SouthBayEcoBoy New Member

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    Yup, I realize that... I keep all climate controls off, but not so much because it affects the EV range (which it does, I know), but because during winter, the engine starts up to run the heater and can't be turned off by disabling the climate controls if the car is started with the climate control system engaged. Funny, my old Prius would start the motor immediately when you turn on the heater, but if you turn the heater off, the engine would stop running. I liked that! Not so with the PIP, if you start the car with the climate control in AUTO and the outside temp is below the set temp inside the vehicle, the motor starts up and turning off the climate control does NOT shut off the engine... it keeps running until the engine is up to temp, and only then does it shut off. So to maximize mileage (both EV and Hybrid) I keep the climate controls off, which is something you can get away with in Cali without too much misery!

    You'd think that setting the EV mode control manually to EV would disable the engine from starting unless the propulsion battery is fully discharged, but alas, that is not the case in the PIP. So instead, you're in EV mode only when certain other requirements are met (heater off, AC off, defroster off, etc.), which I find kinda irritating.
     
  9. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    MY EV ESTIMATE HIT 11.0 THIS AFTERNOON!

    That's great timing. After seeing 10's all year long, the return of warmer temperatures is causing the value to climb again is a very welcome sight. And of course, threads like these are becoming a pain without any "UP" ones to counter the claims.

    It was mighty close to 11 yesterday. Just leaving the parking spot and rolling down 2 levels in the ramp bumped it from 10.9 to 11. But today after unplugging, it said 11.0 miles without even moving.

    I can't wait to see 12's return. In the meantime, I hope we can get something constructive out of this particular discussion. It sure would be nice to come up with something informative & helpful for new owners.
     
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i don't know john, we haven't had a fish like this in awhile, not sure anything constructive is going to come of this, but i'm always hopeful. i have a feeling it's the ee thing holding him back, it's been a problem with other threads. sometimes, ignorance is bliss.:p
     
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  11. rogerv

    rogerv Senior Member

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    So then we should change the description of many of the car salesmen we have heard about here to them being "full of bliss?":ROFLMAO:
     
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  12. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    exactly! they are, aren't they? and their bliss is our misery.
     
  13. rogerv

    rogerv Senior Member

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    Not only that, but they get PAID for it!
     
  14. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Sadly, the salespeople contribute much to the post-purchase regret. Many don't have the experience to properly answer customer questions correctly. There's lots of opportunity for assumptions too.

    Everyone is better off being well informed right from the start.

    Though even with that information, some won't stubble across it until afterward.

    Yup, we're doomed.
     
  15. Drake

    Drake Junior Member

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    Cold temperatures change the estimate a lot.

    What is the temperature in your area? Chances are that the PiP is cold these days so the estimate will go down again compared with the "factory default estimate". However, when the temperature will rise, you will probably get back your original estimate. (Or even better estimate like some PiP owners have experienced. Especially if you already know how to get a great mileage out of a Prius)

    The most important fact is that your battery has not lost any capacity. My PiP too has a reduced estimate because of winter (it stabilized around 9 Miles) but I constantly beat the estimate every day that temperature goes up. I can't wait for ever warmer temperatures.

    But reduced winter range is not unique to the PiP and other plug-ins. I always had a better mileage with my 2nd gen Prius in the summer than in the winter. That's not different with the PiP EV Miles. Neither is it with a non-hybrid car for that matter.
     
  16. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    I'm not sure if that is exactly true. In the previous Prius models (I had every one of them) I think that the "first" time the ICE comes on it has to warm up to a certain point before it will shut off...the power button being the only exception. Subsequent triggering of the ICE due to using the heat will shut off the ICE if you turn off the heat (because the ICE and catalytic converter are already warm)...but after minor differences in this from Gen 1 to 2 to 3 I'm not 100% sure.

    In any case, with the PIP if you just turn on the fan at low speed with the temp set to LO you will see the miles remaining drop 10-12% without the ICE coming on. Yes, just the fan can make the miles go from 10 to 9. Turn the fan off and it goes from 9 to 10 again. It is a very dumb approximation...any use of the fan means 10% less miles...which, of course, isn't accurate at all.

    Toyota could fix all the complaints by having a display that shows kwh remaining and kwh/mile since last charge. All the data is there already. They are trying too hard to make it easy for people too scared to learn what a kwh is.

    Mike
     
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  17. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    more bliss!:cool:
     
  18. radiocycle

    radiocycle Active Member

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    Hey John,

    Do you have the SG and the Torque app working simultaneously?? I have a ScanGauge hooked up and I'd like that app running too. Did you use the SG brand of BT adapter? I see several types on Amazon.

    *Sorry if this gets in the way of this thread!
     
  19. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    I've used both at the same time. Most of the time, it's just the SG that I use though. The BT adapter (ELM327) is always plugged in regardless. Nicely tucked into the underside of the dash at the end of the splitter (which fits suprisingly well, despite the cord bulk) is a good place to keep it.

    I'm hoping frustrated owners will seek out information sources like what the aftermarket gauges offer. Seeing that real-time data as you drive provide a wealth of insight about how the system actually works.
     
  20. Ken Blake

    Ken Blake Active Member

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    1) This is actually the THIRD version of the Prius Plug-In. It IS the first one that has been available for purchase by the general public.

    2) After tax incentives, it's about $1k more for a Plug-In Base than for a comparably equipped Prius III, or Plug-In Advanced than for a comparably equipped Prius 5. That's not much of a premium, IMO.

    3) I won't get into your misunderstanding of the EV Range Guess-O-Meter, as that has already been more than adequately explained.
     
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