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ATF fluid changes ARE Required.

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by Bill Norton, Dec 15, 2012.

  1. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    MolyB is not used much anymore in high quality synthetic oils. Its mostly found in magical "this can will fix your engine" additives. Especially if the base oil is crap.

    Redline touts a very high quality ester base stock synthetic. It feels much different to the finger than WS.
    Redline is known for having the best gear box & auto trans oil. Amsoil is known for having the best engine oil.

    And there engine oil is the strangest stuff I have ever felt. It feels like super slippery plastic. I tried there 0-20 engine oil once in my Prius engine and it was to slippery or thin I think. I heard or thought I heard more top engine clatter than usual. The 0-20 in there brand was to thin I think. The engine in our car is pretty clattery to begin with but I thought it sounded weird so I dumped it. Probably would have been fine but my car was relatively new and I was paranoid. I am going to use there 10-30 next time. At its next 10K change.
     
  2. Former Member 68813

    Former Member 68813 Senior Member

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    According to this paper: http://www.motordiagnostics.com/papers/TTFE1.pdf

    winding contamination is a major factor in winding short generation. Thus it totally makes sense to keep the fluid as clean as possible. I just bought WS fluid and will be changing it soon at 22,000 miles. I was going to wait till 30,000 miles, but based on this thread I decided not to wait any longer. Making this a sticky would not be a bad idea.
     
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  3. LulzChicken

    LulzChicken Prius Enthusiast

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    So I'm going to my dealer tomorrow to do my 30K oil change and tire rotation... Should I just go ahead and have them change the transmission fluid as well? I mean, I don't plan on selling the car anytime soon and I believe I'll have it for a while but I can just see myself getting weird looks from the service writer. I guess we still don't have a consensus on what is needed or not?
     
  4. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Simply ask,"What is the cost to change the transaxle oil? Do you have everything needed?"

    Bob Wilson
     
  5. LulzChicken

    LulzChicken Prius Enthusiast

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    Will do! We'll see what I end up doing. Maybe I'll do it with my oil change and tire rotation... Or, I may wait and do it another time. I'm not sure yet.
     
  6. Tencrore

    Tencrore New Member

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    How difficult is it to change the Trans fluid on your own? I plan on doing my first oil change and switching out to Redline and would like to do the same with the transmission as well with, if not Redline, then Toyota. Thanks in advance for your reply.
     
  7. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    It's easy ! If you can change engine oil you can do this.
    You will need just a few tools to do it easily.
    View attachment 45238

    1. Funnel, down at the local Irish-sounding auto parts store.

    2. 2 ft. of 1/2" OD tubing over at the local W.......ke hardware store. This fits snugly into the funnel's tubing.
    And 1/2" OD is what is needed to go in the fill plug, nothing bigger.
    The funnel comes with top and bottom covers to keep it clean. I removed the fine screen at the funnel base to
    hurry the filling process along. Keep the ATF {of your choice ;) } warm. That helps too.

    3. Down at the S...'s they now have a low tier tool set and I got a metric allen socket set for not much.
    You will need the extension if you want to work through the oil change door. No need to remove anything
    else. You can use a torque wrench, if you must....only you know you...

    4. At the local hobby/science/hardware store you can find neodymium 'super magnets'. The size I used is 1/2"
    dia. by 1/16" thick. It sticks with a vengeance to the drain plug! You can also use a sealant/adhesive if you like.
    I did and you can see what it looks like in the first post of this thread. Don't worry about the magnetic forces
    within the transaxle. They are highest in a few mm gap between the rotors and stators.
    The drain plug is maybe 10-12" away from MG2. Or, worry about it and skip the magnet.
    I'll be posting what my magnet looks like at the next fluid change.

    5. If you're into it and a fellow nerd, go down to the local 'heavy equipment service center' and spend another $15
    for an oil analysis and help out us nerds! You get a little sample bottle and a prepaid envelope. Just catch
    some of the fluid mid stream while it's draining. ( I'm still not clear where we could be posting these reports.)

    6. Kitty litter. And if you're good you won't use any !!


    I doubt if I spent $25 for the necessary tools.
     
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  8. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Take two:
    ATF Tools.jpg
     
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  9. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Oh, and one more free tool is needed to do it like a pro !!
    If you have a smart phone get a free 'level' app.
    While you have the front of the car raised in a safe manner, you should raise the rear to level the door jamb.
    This step can all be done without getting under the car during the filling process.
    First get the tubing in the fill plug and the funnel on the right side of the engine compartment.
    Start filling and when you get near the end of the 4th qt. you will see the overflow happening.
    Stop filling, wait a few minutes for the dribbles to stop, pull the funnel and hose out, reinstall the fill plug,
    get the car safely back on the ground and Bob's your Uncle !!!

    Next, feel good about yourself knowing that your car thanks you for the clean gearbox fluid !!
     
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  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    ^ That little cap on the hose is a nice touch.

    Comments:

    Maybe get 3' of the hose. Might be a bit long, but just in case.

    Pick up the funnel first, bring along when you're shopping for the tubing.

    While you likely can do the change without taking the cover completely off, I would take it right off: it's not that difficult, makes access easier. Also saves wear-and-tear on that flap.

    I picked up magnets some time after doing a change, so in the interm just stuck one on the head of the bolt. Obviously being on the tip it'd be much more effective, but maybe it'll pick up some.

    As far as the change:

    You need 4 liters/qts of Toyota ATF WS. You'll use a bit over 3.5. Also get replacement washers for both the drain and fill bolts (they're identical, 10mm recessed hex socket type).

    Raise the car and get it level. And safe. When refilling the proper level is basically arrived at by filling 'till it starts coming back out, then waiting till it subsides. If the car isn't level, it might throw the level off.

    Torque values for the transaxle drain/fill plugs: 29 ft/lbs
     
  11. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    I had all the parts to make the filler in my garage already. My driveway has a slant to it, so I drove the car up on ramps until it was level. The whole operation was simple, especially when compared to a fluid and filter change on a VW DSG trans.
     
  12. Former Member 68813

    Former Member 68813 Senior Member

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    Ya, it's not difficult, but more hassle than I thought.
    First, there is no access without ramps (I hate driving on ramps, huge anxiety factor).
    2nd, the plastic cover had to go out. 6 screws and numerous clips (luckily, I didn't break any).
    3rd, the drain+fill plugs are very tight, one needs to have a long extension for the hex wrench.
    4th, the drain plug was non-magnetic. I had to manufacture a magnetic one epoxying a small magnet into a small hole I drilled (see below).
    5th, filling 3.5qt of WS using my gear pump took forever, especially since it didn't fit Toyota WS bottles with wide necks.
    6th, cleaning, bottling used oil for recycling, and putting things together.

    Here is my observation on used WS ATF at 22,000 miles/2 years: very dark burgundy and slightly cloudy compared to bright red and clear new one. There is a lot of oxidation going on in that short time. Way worse compared to WS I drained from RAV4 @30,000 miles that was almost like-new. That Prius transaxle works very hard and possibly hot (I don't monitor temps yet, but don't block grill either).

    Due to the hassle factor, I will replace ATF one more time with Redline D6 after warranty expires (60,000 miles) and be done with it.
     

    Attached Files:

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  13. The Critic

    The Critic Resident Critic

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    I think for giggles, I will fill mine with Amsoil ATL once the warranty expires, which coincides with my next fluid change at 60,000 miles.
     
  14. Tencrore

    Tencrore New Member

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    Thank you for the help in outlining the procedure!

    I just changed the engine oil at 1153 miles to Redline 0w20 and will do the trans fluid at the next oil change. A few last questions; Do you know of any manufacturer that makes a magnetic drain plug for the trans plug. I was able to find one for the engine oil plug but no luck for the trans. And finally, what specs shoul I be looking for when I choose the trans fluid. I'm partial to Redline products and am considering Redline D6.

    Once again, thanks for your help.
     
  15. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Unless you're really adventurous I'd stick to Toyota ATF WS fluid. It's readily available through the dealership, and not too expensive, maybe 50% more than their 0W20 motor oil. If there were a problem and something else was in there you might be SOL on warranty.
     
  16. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    I haven't seen after market magnetic drain plugs offered. There is the drill and epoxy method posted above and there is my method of using a 'super' disc-shaped magnet and sealing it onto the end of the plug, (first post). I could not push the magnet off the drain plug with my fingers.
    I'll be posting pics of the ferrous fluff at my next ATF change along with an analysis of the Mobil 1 ATF used at that change.

    To me living in this godforsaken tundra I wanted the low temp viscosity of a synthetic lube.
    You can find 40°C and 100°C viscosity figures and 'Pour points' like -50°C for Mobil 1 ATF and Redline D6.
    But I haven't been able to find real life viscosity number for temps like -5°F.
    It looks like D6 is thinner than M1. I may use that next time.
    Is Toyota's ATF WS even a synthetic oil? I can't find any tech specs for it.

    Does Toyota have the long life of our transaxles in their best interest? Telling us not to change a fluid that obviously needs to be changed makes me question what they say.

    The main thing is: Change it. Regularly. And I wish there was a way to make this info easier to find.
     
  17. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Adventurous? I think its very adventurous to follow Toyota's maintenance schedule. D6 M1 even that crap they sell at Walmart for WS will work fine.
     
  18. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    You posted at the beginning of this thread not to use M1 because it doesn't have "Windings Compatibility"
    Now your saying your going to use Amsoil? And that has windings compatibility?
    Please explain. And or show me where Amsoil states this magical property.

    Btw, Amsoil ATL has low boron/calcium content. A problem as that is an additive usually added to the fluid to prevent yellow metal attack. Just ask Bob.
     
  19. The Critic

    The Critic Resident Critic

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    Amsoil Tech Support stated that they will back the use of Amsoil ATL in Toyota hybrid applications where WS is required. I do not see the same recommendation from ExxonMobil.

    As for the additive package, I would be careful about drawing conclusions that two specific ingredients are the only two solutions to preventing yellow metal attack. I will leave this job to Lubrizol and the other additive suppliers.
     
  20. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Some lubes show this spec, some don't. But here's the test for that 1A or 1B number you see on some spec sheets.

    Some tech-nerd specs!

    Copper Strip Corrosion Test ASTM D130
    The Copper Strip Corrosion Test ASTM D130 is used to evaluate the corrosive tendencies of oils to copper containing materials.

    [​IMG]
    Table 1. Copper Strip Rating System ASTM D130

    In this test, special three-inch copper strips are cleaned, polished and immersed into a test tube containing the oil being evaluated. The test tube is held in a water bath for three hours at 212ºF (100ºC). At the end of the exposure period, the strip is removed and cleaned. The strips are compared to a specially prepared set of standardized reference strips and rated against these standards on a scale of Class 1 (slight tarnish) to Class 4 (heavy tarnish).
    An industrial gear lubricant that exhibits a 1b classification in this test is considered to exhibit good resistance corrosion to yellow metals.


    __________________________________
    Just change it. Regularly. I would think all modern automatic transmissions have wires and solenoids in contact with the fluid.