Should the PIP have a heat pump?

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by 3PriusMike, Dec 17, 2012.

  1. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    A heat pump is really not much different than an A/C. Why not design the all electric A/C to also function as a heater?

    pro:
    - get some heat right away in a cold car
    - maybe no need to warm up the ICE
    - good for short trips
    - heat pump more efficient than resistance heating (for some mild temps)
    - good enough heat in ECO
    - partially eliminates perceived negative feature
    - hot side and cold side used together are good at dehumidifying (i.e. defrost)
    - technology needed for future pure EV (good beta test in PIP that can use ICE when needed)

    con:
    - ICE is much more efficient at generating heat (because it wastes so much heat)
    - extra complexity, probably need 2nd heat exchanger somewhere
    - UI complexity. We know that some of us will want to control when it is on or not, rather than have software just control it entirely.
    - maybe it is less efficient than just warming up the ICE
    - heat pumps don't work in temps below ~40F (?) (but you probably need the ICE anyway)

    Mike
     
  2. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    PiP prototype actually had the heat pump. I forgot the reason given to drop it from the production version.
     
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  3. rcf@eventide.com

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    My trips around town, 'til now 100% on electricity, are starting to use the ICE as the weather gets colder. Very discouraging to see those 999s come down to 50s. On the plus side, I've actually seen the electric range display increase while the ICE is creating warmth but almost no push.

    Don't know what the best engineering solution to this is. Maybe a small resistance heating element in just the driver's air vent which, along with the heated seat, will keep the driver warm without heating the whole vehicle. When there are passengers or when it's really cold, just turn off the resistance element and use the engine as is done at present.
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i think they killed the heat pump due to cost/value. an optional electric heater, as efficient as possible would be welcome, especially as battery range increases.
     
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  5. Paradox

    Paradox Prius Enthusiast / Moderator
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    Yeah, pre production had it but was dropped due to cost and quite honestly the complexity in the way in which they implemented it.
     
  6. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    There was some strange noise under the hood when it was running, as I recall.
     
  7. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Imagine complaints from the speed at which it would consume EV capacity.

    There's the issue of added cost too.
     
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  8. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    I'm not sure why it would be any different than the A/C.

    Mike
     
  9. JamesBurke

    JamesBurke Senior Member

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    Ever open your freezer during the defrost cycle and get a face full of fog/steam? OK not likely to happen in your car but.... calling Mr.Bean.

    The solenoid valves used to reroute hot gas for defrosting on commercial equipment cost more than the compressors. They have short life spans of 2 or 3 years and generally not made in the small size needed for the Prius.
     
  10. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    This was heard from outside. I think the noise was from the heat pump operating. From the cabin, I didn't hear that noise. Just regular air blowing by a fan type of sound.
     
  11. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    Is that true for portable residential heat pumps (the kind that fit in a window)? I thought that they were pretty much just standard A/C units with valves that reverse which coil is the evaporator (cold) and condenser (hot).
     
  12. Jumpjet

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    So if cost was not an issue, is it more efficient to get heat from ice? Our very limited EV miles would have probably taken even a bigger dump compared to using gas and I would rather use .01 gallons of gas than loose EV miles. Curious if it would have used more wattage to heat than it does to use a/c?

    They seem to have removed alot a things from the production model such as the electric heater, tire pressure monitor, front side electric door, I wonder if LKA was in the prototype? I'm sure there are reasons but hopefully cost wasnt it becase a $40k car isnt cheap.
     
  13. Paradox

    Paradox Prius Enthusiast / Moderator
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    Heat uses more than a/c. The pre production did not have LKA, I had one for a week. It had tpms afaik like we have now. And all they did was move the charge port/door. As many threads talked about, some like the change, some do not.

    And talking about loosing things and a $40k price tag, they added a lot to the advanced model actually that the demo car did not have which brings it to that price. Is it a lot? Of course.
     
  14. Jumpjet

    Jumpjet Member

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    Thanks for clarifying that information. I'm sure they did what they did to keep cost down and to make it as efficient as possible which I'm sure is why they removed the heat pump. As far as the TPMS, I could have sworn I saw a video showing the tire pressure readout on the Nav screen. You have a selection next to the Fuel Prices that shows individual tire pressure. I believe the Camary still has that option on the screen. That's the option that was removed. Did your pre-production model have that option if it was the advanced version?
     
  15. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    our 08 hycam does not have this. you get a tire icon if one is low and you have to guess which one is low.
     
  16. Paradox

    Paradox Prius Enthusiast / Moderator
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    The demo model had a radio in it which was not found in another Prius then or now. I didn't play with it enough to find out if it had that feature. The literature that came with my PiP and my dads base PiP kinda leads one to believe it should show individual pressures though it does not. It'd be nice if it did but in the end I'd still check it with a hand gauge when putting air in anyway so doesn't matter to me that much.
     
  17. rcf@eventide.com

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    Another chapter in the unending puzzle of why manufacturers are so reluctant to provide information to drivers. There's a separate sensor for each tire, so presumably the pressure from each is transmitted to the system. Why not display that extremely useful info which is already present? My base PiP manual also showed that the info was available, but I couldn't find it and the dealer told me that, in effect, the manual was wrong.

    Richard
     
  18. lensovet

    lensovet former BP Brigade 207

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    yes, the manual is wrong, but some toyotas/lexuses obviously show individual readouts.
    yes, it is more efficient to generate heat from combustion than an electric coil.
    LKA was certainly eliminated due to cost, don't forget the APS as well.
     
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i wonder if it is more efficient to run the engine just to provide heat, or have a larger battery?
     
  20. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    That applies to burning the fuel in a device like a furnace with a low mass heat exchanger optimized for this purpose. I don't think it applies to exploding tiny drops of fuel in a large metal (high thermal mass) device, drawing the heat off with a viscous liquid then eventually warming the air two or three heat exchangers away.

    Mike