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3KW EV Conversion - Plug In Supply

Discussion in 'Prius c Accessories and Modifications' started by Jeremy Nelson, Sep 10, 2012.

  1. Pierce Butler

    Pierce Butler Junior Member

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    I've been following your thread with excitement and great interest. I was considering getting a company in T.O Canada to do the conversion (5Kw) but like you might do it myself in an attempt at maybe save some money. Glad the batteries showed up and you are on your way to doing a plug in conversion on a Prius C. In fact you may be the first to actually do it. How are you going to go about building a battery box? Do you know how to weld or are you going to take measurements and have someone build you one? Still curious as to how you will trick the ICE into not starting and suppling power. I know there is a way of jumping it a the ECU to prevent it from starting until higher speeds are reached but the video that I watched was showing this on the regular Prius which may or may not be the came as the C. Finally where are you going to source the charger for this Lithium battery pack or have you already bought one and if so, where? Keep us informed as to any progress you make and thanks for blazing the trail for others that would like to do the same.

    Pierce
     
  2. Jeremy Nelson

    Jeremy Nelson New Member

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    Pierce,
    Not sure about the charger yet. I was interested in the Elcon PFC-1500 which I found for $530 here Elcon Chargers, but I'm also being savy and doing things like checking ebay, there is a Kingpan charger that would work as well and could be cheaper. I'm also asking PIS if they know of a used or discount model.
    About the EV mode I was told about jumping at the ECU as well, or shorting the ground wire to the ECU? I was going to look behind the glove box of the C to find this, maybe dissassembling it. My alternative is to short the EFI main fuse, when I tested this it at least seemed to uncap the amps and did not engage the gas, but this causes the car to beep and the screen to flash pull over so I'd prefer to work with the ECU way (also I think the PIS equipment is set to remove any errors for doing it this way).
    The litium batteries from evassemble came with plastic battery holders which you can use to hold the batteries together securely, so really all you need to enclose a battery pack is a thin plastic box (one of which PIS was nice enough to just give me when I was getting my car checked out so I'll use that).
    This weekend I'll be doing some other interesting things like making a custom wheeled dolly for the battery and charger to sit on. This should allow me charging versatility so that if I'm at a hotel or somewhere else I can just disconnect the battery and dolly it to a outlet.

    On a side note - when Obama bailed out the American car companies he should have forced them to agree and make a standard battery system that you can just swap at gas-stations. Win-win for everyone and I wouldn't have to be retrofitting my car to adapt to an inefficient world...haha!
     
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  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    how much do the total batteries weigh? what are the dimensions? great job on the mpg's btw!(y)
     
  4. Boatycall

    Boatycall Junior Member

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    Since I'm new here, but an electrical engineer, I have a question. If the goal is to try and "trick" the gas motor into shutting down and go into "out of gas" mode, why not just put a switch on the fuel tank sending unit? Flip it one way, car reads empty, flip it back, it works.

    Most fuel tank sending units are not zero ohms when empty, but a specific resistance that can be mimicked with simple fixed resistors. EG, on Chevy's as I recall, full would read 35 ohms, empty 230 ohms. Put in a switch, flip one way, read normal, flip the other way read 230 ohms. Usually they are in reference to ground.

    I absolutely, though, would not go grounding out anything on the ECU unless you have a very detailed wiring diagram. Bad, expensive things can happen.
     
  5. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    This would not achieve the desired goal. This would simply make you're gas guage read empty. You can already do this (by running it low on gas). Just because the guage reads empty doesn't mean you're out of gas. The HSD has other sensors that let it know when the ICE is actually not receiving fuel pressure. These are the sensors that need to be fooled (which I'm sure can be done). The easiest way to "fool" them is to disconnect pwr to the fuel pump.

    It should be noted that OOG mode results in anemic acceleration that could be dangerous in moderate to high traffic situations. IMO, adding a few mpgs is not worth my safety.
     
  6. CAlbertson

    CAlbertson Member

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    Even if this works perfectly as planned there is one insurmountable problem: The electric motor in the Prius C has very limited horse power. You will need the ICE for acceleration and for hills.
     
  7. Revan86

    Revan86 Animal nerd and alt car guy

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    only if you care about QUICK acceleration. AND only IF you care about people honking at you.

    I simply do not care in the slightest if anyone one else is upset as they do not pay for my gas!
     
  8. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    Revan,
    Its not about quick acceleration or people honking at you. Its about avoiding accidents and defensive driving. As you are aware, acceleration will help you avoid many accidents. When you enter OOG mode, you severely limit your ability to avoid an accident with acceleration (such as when you pull out onto a road and realize the car to your left is coming faster than you realized. Brakes don't help in this scenario).

    However, it does all come down to your decision. You are doing really well with the stock setup. If you do decide on this mod (or have you already done it?), just be careful.
     
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  9. Revan86

    Revan86 Animal nerd and alt car guy

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    This mod is not going to mean you cant still use the ice when you need it. All it is going to do is basically keep your battery charged, letting you spend more time in ev. go over 42mph and the ice kicks in. Floor it from a dead stop the ice will engage.

    Unless I missed something huge that is
     
  10. Mik1

    Mik1 Member

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    I guess Jeremy was saying that he wants to pull EFI fuse out or do something else in order to make it kind of ev vehicle. So my understanding was that he won't be able to use ice in such case, unless he will stop the car and"reboot" fuel pump.
     
  11. Revan86

    Revan86 Animal nerd and alt car guy

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    OOOOOOO guess I missed that part. Yeah that is something I would do lol.
     
  12. Jeremy Nelson

    Jeremy Nelson New Member

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    Hello all, sorry I haven't updated this thread in awhile. Two weekends ago a nasty virus sweap through our house, making everyone sick. The second issue is I still can't order a charger (unless I like not eating) until this Friday, and without it, it was harder to stay motivated.

    But I had no excuses this past weekend and made some progress. First picture is of the battery holders from evassemble. You can squeeze each orange piece together and make a grid pattern of any size you need. Second picture is with the batteries all together in their orange frame. Third picture is of me starting the soldering work for the cell boards. Each board has to be soldered to the next, all the way down.

    I did not have much expirience soldering properly, but I am muddling through. At first I tried a lead-free solder mix, since this has less resistance, but could not get it to melt easily or stick and ended up working with lead. I am nobody's soldering champion.

    Calbertson,
    This might not be so insurmountable though. Unlike a normal EV car, the auxillary battery keeps the prius battery at 100% charge until it is depleted. There is probably some efficiency loss doing it this way, but it does mean that the performance of the EV system stays at %100 until you're out of juice (then at the end it will drop quickly). A regular EV will start fast, but barely be able to accelerate at all once below %20 battery.
    So imagine the speed of the EV as being even better than when you've coasted down a 10-mile hill and have a full battery for once. Even that charge isn't likely full so that's why I say even better. Secondly, from my experience when you fool the car into "limp-mode" or whatever it's called, the prius computer DOES seem to relax it's restrictions in amperage draw, so there is this speed boost as well if you are in EV. With both boosts combined, it might not be bad at all for acceleration (no honking).
     

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  13. MJFrog

    MJFrog Active Member

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    Jeremy, even though it's for a GEN II and not a C, you would probably get a lot of help from reading my experience installing basically the same kit: PIS 4kwh PHEV kit assembly and installation odyssey | PriusChat
     
  14. Jeremy Nelson

    Jeremy Nelson New Member

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    That's a really great guide MJFrog, and I'll definitely be referencing it as I work on these things.
     
  15. Jeremy Nelson

    Jeremy Nelson New Member

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    Getting much closer. Ordered Elcon 1500W HF/PFC charger from evassemble last week and I've done a lot of the work on the battery pack. I've soldered all 64 boards together. The wires for connecting the boards to the lithium batteries (22 gauge) needed to alternate in length 4" and 2.5". Each wire needed 3/8 stripped off each end and a terminal ring crimped to one end. I used a combo clamp and needle nose to crimp 128 of these and my hands are sore.

    This just leaves one more big solder/assembly project before I can think about charging :)
     

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  16. Jeremy Nelson

    Jeremy Nelson New Member

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    MJFrog (or anyone else that might know),
    I got a email from evassemble asking me some technical details about the charger I need and I've been sitting on it since last monday apparently. Most of the questions I can answer but they say there's two versions and I don't know which I should get or which is supported with PIS's system. I'm not sure if you have the same model, I ordered the Elcon 1500W HF/PFC. Here are the details of the two versions posted below

    First is automatic control model which will work automatically as per max setting request. This is the most convenient type for most of user.

    Sencond is CAN Bus communication with BMS version which will work with BMS under the attached terms. You will need to make sure it works with your BMS. It suit for expert user who also make test.
    For second model, you can set it via attached terms with BMS communcation.

    Any help you could provide would be appriciated!
     
  17. MJFrog

    MJFrog Active Member

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    I believe what I got was the first version of the Elcon 1500W model you list. I'll go down and check out the settings later this morning once it's done recharging. It's set for a specific charging algorithm and I suspect that's what they want to know. Mine came with a sticker on the bottom specifying which setting was programmed. There's supposed to be a way to switch algorithms as well.

    [edit]
    OK, here's what info I could get off the labels on the charger.
    * It IS an Elcon 1500W charger, but doesn't say if it's the Elcon 1500W PFC.
    * It lists a model number on one label as TCCH 240-5
    * It is programmed for selection #6 which is for:
    76 Cells
    266.0v - V4
    277.4v - V5

    My system has 76 of the Headway 40152 batteries hooked in series in two banks.
    hope this helps
    [/edit]
     
  18. Jeremy Nelson

    Jeremy Nelson New Member

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    Thank you considerably MJFrog. I replied to the email requesting automatic control and listed for them them capacity of my whopping 64 LiFePO4 battery system (76 sounds better, but the C battery is slightly gimped and the voltage needed matching I think).
     
  19. ggtronic

    ggtronic SMART choice

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    subscribe... thanks for your research Jeremy...
    Nice test with thermal motor off (y)

    i also had this upgrade in mind... but maybe only 1 more kwh
    with these light LIPO :
    ZIPPY Flightmax 8000mAh 6S1P 30C
    need only 6 of these to add 1.2kwh or replace the original 0.9kwh for approx. 600$

    these lipo should be able to provide 33kw peak power (240amp x 140v)
    and weight only 7 kilo

    problem with lipo : we need an appropriate charge system with balance monitoring....

    this lipo is more appropriate for fast charge thus REGEN compatible :
    Turnigy nano-tech 8000mAh 6S 25~50C Lipo Pack
     
  20. Jeremy Nelson

    Jeremy Nelson New Member

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    ggtonic,
    Those look great if there was a way to do balance monitoring. You would need something like the PIS system to tell the battery when to stop charging the Prius battery and I'm not sure it would work with those.

    The charger situation is worked out but like last time I'm still waiting for a fedex tracking number so I'm guessing I'll get it next week. I've soldered the terminal rings to half of the 32 cell boards that I have - should be able to finish the battery pack before the charger arrives anyway.
     
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