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Plug-In Prius: real winter driving

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by john1701a, Nov 12, 2012.

  1. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

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    I would test it a few more days, as the temperature change could also have some affect with it being slightly warmer today. Although what you found makes sense.
    I am curious how much the PiP uses gas to heat. It makes sense, if you have to use some, may as well use it when the waste heat can be useful.
    Sorry about the 3.2, I was guessing on the usable amount of charge.

    I am trying to keep as many variables down by leaving the temperature settings the same every day. That way I can be sure differences in efficiency are due to temperature, road conditions, etc.
    However, it is incredibly difficult to do so because I always want to see 'but what if I did this' :)
    I will probably settle into a week at a time tests of settings I can control
     
  2. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Ha! Here in Minnesota we'll have an abundance of testing opportunities.

    Note that on the regular model of Prius (my 2010), I never observed this. The threshold for engine startup was always 114°F in ECO mode and 145°F in Normal.

    It tends to make sense with EV that there's a sliding scale to make the heating smoother, since the durtation between engine running could significantly longer than with a Prius only offering HV.
     
  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    what are you driving zythryn?
     
  4. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

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    Most definitely. I just wish I could convince the weather gods to give us the same temperature 3 days in a row:)
    Just from casual observation of your reports, it is starting to look like when it gets colder, lowering overall efficiency, the PiP is using gas to make up for that, rather than cutting into the EV range.
    This is a very cool way to handle it in a plug in hybrid, as it would result in less variance of the EV range with the cold. And since most people getting a plug in pay more attention to their EV range, this should be very reassuring and may lead to quicker market adoption.

    But I am jumping way ahead of myself on initial impressions. It should be fun to see what the rest of the winter brings.
     
  5. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    I made 10.5 miles trip today in EV. The windshield and windows started to fog up. I crack-opened (half to an inch) a rear window and the fog cleared up. I had to set the air to go to the windshield and the feet. No engine started and I didn't need heat. ;)
     
  6. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

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    A Tesla Model S.

    USB, very impressive!
    How many kwh used for that 10.5 miles?
    Hwy/back streets?
    Temp?

    Thanks:)
     
  7. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    37 Deg F outside but PiP was parked in a warm garage. It was supposed to snow/rain here but no snow yet, just rain.

    I took the highway route but I ran into a grid lock. 5 miles took about 30 minutes. On my way back, I took a different city street route (5.5 miles) -- took another 30 minutes.

    PiP started with 12.4 miles estimate. After the 10.5 miles round trip, the car showed 0.9 miles left before shutting it down. I would have gotten about 11.4 miles from ~3.1 kWh charge so the consumption was 272 Wh/mi (higher than my 258 Wh/mi average).

    I did not need to use the heated seat but had the HD radio playing with the LED DRL on.
     
  8. ukr2

    ukr2 Senior Member

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    It's really a Shame that we can't get a Toyota Engineer to confirm these findings and answer our questions.
     
  9. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    You don't need to read the scrolling display on the Charge Point. You can set it up to send you a summary email and/or text msg. Also, I think you can view your history on line...but they change something on their web site a few weeks ago and it hasn't worked well for a while.

    Mike
     
  10. Electric Charge

    Electric Charge Active Member

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    Clean your windows with high quality cleaner (e.g., Meguiar), and you won't even have to worry about that (unless it's humid in the car, caused by a wet jacket, etc.)!
     
  11. GasperG

    GasperG Senior Member

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    What do you mean? In normal Prius you can also keep the engine off with set temperature (fan auto). You can turn engine off after quick warm up with pressing fan OFF button - let say after 2-3 minutes at outside 0°C (32°F). If I keep fan on AUTO and set temperature to 16 °C (60° F) the engine will shut down faster (5-7 min) than if I set temperature to 21° C (70°F) (> 10 min).

    Eco mode does affect this threshold as you are observing, but the effect of demanding heat from the vents is way bigger.
     
  12. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    The heater gets its heat from the engine coolant. That temperature is the threshold that the engine will start back up again. ECO is much lower than NORMAL, which means the engine will remain off longer between run cycles for more heat.
     
  13. Big Dude

    Big Dude Member

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    Some reference the temperature of the coolant. I looked around various display options and could not find any read out for coolant temp. Where do I look?
     
  14. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    Scangauge, Torque (Android app), or Techstream.. or any other ODB2 reader device
     
  15. Big Dude

    Big Dude Member

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    Did not understand a word you wrote. My translation guess is "no, nothing internal to the PIP, you have to use some other third party device to measure the coolant temperature."
     
  16. lensovet

    lensovet former BP Brigade 207

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    Correct :)
     
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  17. GasperG

    GasperG Senior Member

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    A little off topic since I drive a normal Prius, but I think the behaviour is very similar to plug-in:

    I think the very big factor is room (cabin) temp, today I tested with fan off the engine would shut down after 3-4 minutes at -2 °C (28F) (car parked outside) coolant was around 45 °C (113F). I then set the temperature to 16° C (60F) and fan speed on 2, eco mode, the engine shut down when coolant reached 56 °C (132F) and room temp was 7 °C (44F). If I entered the normal mode the engine would start again.
    If the car had been parked in a garage and would start with room temp of 15 °C (59F) I'm sure the engine would shut down a lot sooner, what I'm saying is that coolant temp is not the only threshold to shut down the engine.
     
  18. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    English translation: you have to extract the information from the diagnostic system using a tool that can access that system.
     
  19. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Winter has definitely arrived. We got about 8 inches of snow. Other parts of the cities saw as much as 14 inches.

    This morning's commute was a terribly slow one, with a temperature of 16°F outside. Traffic on the 70 mph highway was moving at around 35 mph. In the section where it slows down to 55 mph for the river crossing, vehicles were crawling along at just 9 mph. I was loving every minute of it.

    Upon encountering that stop & slow, there was 5.3 miles of EV remaining. I cracked the windows, reduced the fan speed, and opened the vent. With the interior already warmed up, the thought of turning on the heated-seat had even crossed my mind until 15 minutes into the electric-only bliss.

    To my delight, I made it all the way to the parking ramp without the engine starting up. I did have the seat on high for warmth though. I also wondered if the primary ingredient for keeping the windshield clear is a matter of air circulation, much more so than the humidity itself. A simple small fan should reveal that answer.

    Anywho, the result of that 16.8 mile snowy commute was 143 MPG with 0.1 mile of EV remaining. See...
    [​IMG]
     
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  20. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    The commute home was a slow one. The temperature had dropped. The road to the highway was covered with an inch thick of ice. The city has a machine to cut notches in it to accelerate melting. That short-term result is a nasty washboard to drive over, riddled with large indentures. Everyone was going slow as a result. Of course, the slick spots on the highway were good reason to avoid speed as well.
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    With the outside only at 5°F, use of the heater was constant the entire drive home. To my surprise, the climb out of the valley from the river was almost entirely with electricity. The coolant had warmed up enough for EV, but I had no idea how long it would last or if the battery was fully warmed up yet. Very close to the top, the engine started back up. It shut off fairly quick and traffic was only moving along at about 50 mph. So, I just let it stay that way until depletion.

    90 MPG was the overall result of my 34 mile round-trip commute, with a recharge at work. That's truly remarkable for the those extreme conditions. Heck, that's considerably better any vehicle without a plug could deliver. Winter has taken on a whole new outlook. I'm quite happy.