Our city has installed a number of auto-radar "you are traveling ___ mph" stations in the last couple years. While not the most accurate of devices, so far they seem to be reading me slower than my C speedometer says. Any other C drivers noticed this? I have the standard 15" steel wheels on my Two.
It wouldn't surprise me. See Speedometer Error about 1 MPH?--Some evidence | PriusChat, Speedometer Error about 1 MPH?--Some evidence | PriusChat and a few posts that follow.
If anything the speedo is going to read high. A GPS unit is a better reference than an uncalibrated sign.
Can't speak for the US, but Australian regulations (ADR 18/03 specifically) implement the European Standard, UNECE Regulation No. 39/00. The practical upshot of this standard is: Speedometers must never show a speed less than the vehicle's true speed. There is no acceptable tolerance for showing a speed lower than the true speed. Acceptable tolerance for displaying a speed greater than the vehicle's true speed is 10% + 4 km/h. Two practical examples: If a vehicle's true speed is 80 km/h, the acceptable readings on a speedometer are from 80 km/h to 92 km/h. If a speedometer shows 100 km/h, this could mean the vehicle's true speed could be anywhere between ~87.3 km/h and 100 km/h. I've yet to cross-check my speedometer against a GPS, but I did recently time a run past a series of odometer check mileposts with the cruise control holding 110 km/h. I missed the first one, but recorded 2 minutes 16.35 seconds to cover 4 km. That equates to an average speed of 105.6 km/h. You need to allow some tolerance for the accuracy of my use of the stopwatch, but this was the kind of result I expected.
My prius C speedometer is very close to "truth". I have concluded that my various GPS and public RADAR displays are pretty accurate. My speedometer matches very closely. I am thinking that the prius comes with a couple of different wheel and tire size combinations. Perhaps this would explain minor differences?
Most speedometers read high. The obvious examples are German cars and motorcycles, which are known to read up to 10% high [e.g. 77 indicated, 70 actual]. American and Japanese speedometers are typically closer to accurate. I wouldn't be surprised in the slightest if the Prius C reads a little bit optimistic.
All Prii do this. The GenII was 2mph too fast and the GenIII is between 1mph and 2mph too fast depending on the wheels and tires that came on the car. The 17" wheels show a larger error than the 15" wheels due to the 17" tires being shorter.