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Runaway charging event?

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by wwu123, Nov 4, 2010.

  1. wwu123

    wwu123 Junior Member

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    This evening I had a weird event with my '02 Prius while on a brief suburban trip. Basically I saw the SOC rise from its normal 65% range up and up continually, until it reached 92% when I parked. (Note: I've had a Scangauge hooked up for the past few months since having some error codes that I reported here.) On the MFD, I saw the battery icon show completely filled for the first time ever in six years of ownership. Neither accelerating, nor slowing down, nor idling was causing the SOC to stop rising - even when the arrows showed battery being used for acceleration.

    Fortunately it was a short trip and I parked. Later, I restarted the car, and immediately the SOC was at 88% and rapidly started to drop. I needed to go only a half-mile, and it was at 73% when I parked again. The next time I started, it continued to drop rapidly back down to it's normal 65%+/- level.

    When the SOC was at 92%, I'd also had vHI and vLO (the highest and lowest voltages of the battery modules) rise from their normal 15.5-16V range to about 17.5%-17.8%, before dropping back down with SOC.

    Has anyone seen this before?
     
  2. w2co

    w2co Member

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    Wow I have never seen this on our 03. It usually is between 55 and 62max soc depending on what terrain it just drove (downhill or level), of course a long up hill will set it back to 50 but will get back up to 58 pretty fast. I have seen in a couple threads the soc will go up and down wildly and that usually is not good. Have you checked you 12V battery condition lately? I know that can cause some pretty weird symptoms, maybe even resetting the system by removing the 12V neg for ten minutes will help. If it does eventually throw a dtc, you need to leave the 12v on to retain the codes. Do you have any way to accurately read dtc"s? If they do arise?
     
  3. mort

    mort New Member

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    I think you saw battery conditioning.
    I can't find any other confirmation, just this.

    -mort
     
  4. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Over in "Prius Technical Stuff" there have been random postings about an elusive, 'charge balancing' cycle that is built into our cars. The car will 'peak charge' the battery to bring all of the modules to an even state. Then when it is over, it will bring the SOC back to the the normal 60% level.

    The theory is that by 'peak charging' the pack, the stronger modules will clamp at the higher level and the unbalanced, less charged modules will approach the peak charge. Then as the car sits and self-discharges and/or operates, all of the modules will return to an equal state-of-charge. A couple of weeks ago, I think I read where the TechStream can also command a charge balance cycle.

    Based upon my studies and weakness of the NHW11 module seals, I'm not really happy with this approach due to the risk of high internal pressures and heat. Charging is exothermic but when the NiMH battery reaches peak charge, it begins generating gas, another source of pressure in addition to the heat. If the seals were not blown before, this sounds like a receipt for blowing them out of the best modules and getting a P3009, electrolyte leak. I'll have more to share about this in another thread.

    If you have min-max module voltages from before, it would be interesting to see if there was a reduction.

    Thanks,
    Bob Wilson
     
  5. wwu123

    wwu123 Junior Member

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    Interesting, it hasn't happened again, but sounds like it's a rare event. My vHI and vLO were generally within 0.2-0.3, I'll check over the next few days if it's changed any.
     
  6. oldnoah

    oldnoah Member

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    I'd be curious to know what logic decides when to initiate an action like this. With fuel cells we take care to keep temperature and load changes gradual, until we find that the cells are obviously suffering from shorting, contact loss, electrolyte migration or whatever. At that point the way we fix the problem is often to do exactly what we try to avoid with an otherwise healthy stack; free cooling, fuel starving, or slamming load on or off. It's surprising how often these things work to extend the life of the stack.

    My guess is that this is a somewhat last ditch effort to straighten things out, rather than a mainenance routine.