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Leaf: guesstimate on $ per mile

Discussion in 'Nissan/Infiniti Hybrids and EVs' started by jason98, Apr 22, 2010.

  1. jason98

    jason98 New Member

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    Since Nissan is not officially providing battery specs yet, let me speculate here a little.

    Assumption 1: 1000 charge cycles (this is about what modern Li-ion chemistry allows)
    Assumption 2: $15k total pack cost. I would leave the remaining $17k to the rest of the bill of materials, r&d, and margin.
    Assumption 3: 80 real miles per charge of drive range.
    Assumption 4: $0.11 per kwh electric utility cost (cheapest tier-1 regular flat rate plan from PG&E in Cali). So with Leaf pack capacity of 24 kwh, we will be spending roughly $2.50 per charge.

    So we have:
    80,000 miles of total drive range for $15,000 (pack amortization) + $2500 (electricity)

    This would give us around $0.22 per mile or around $110 for driving every 500 miles (my usual range between stops at gas stations)

    Of course, my guesstimate maybe overly optimistic/pessimistic. For example, potential jump in utility tier is not taken into account. Also it does not take into account that the same pack will cost much less by the time of replacement.
     
  2. mitch672

    mitch672 Technology Geek

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    it's way more than 1,000 cycles. Nissan has stated the battery pack warranty is 5 years, so assuming daily commuter use, that is 5 days a week * say 50 weeks a year, or 250 charge days / year, not counting weekends or vacations... that would already be 1,250 charge cycles without weekend use in the 5 years.

    lets assume the Leaf is used every day, 365 day/year, * 5 years, that = 1825 days
    in the warranty period

    You can also assume the battery pack is not going to be totaly cycled each day, in other words it might only be down %40 or %60, so the battery will last longer than you think. Just look at how great the Panasonic EV-95 battery has done in the RAV4EV, 7-8 years and many are still going strong. Yes, they are not Lithium, but so what?

    The pack might last 7 to 10 years, which are estimates we have heard, in that case it's pretty much the life of the car, as when the pack won't hold a charge any longer, it's probably time to replace the car, as I imagine better EV technology will be availble by then, cars and battery packs..

    a better way to get the cost/mile is to add the electricty cost for the miles you drive per year, and assume the car has a 7 year life. Add that electricty # to the entire cost of the car, and divide by your total mileage, that is the true cost per mile, assuming the Leaf is worth nothing at the end of 7 years.

    I drive about 12,000 miles/year, * 7 years = 84,000 miles
    cost to charge? well, no more than say 20KW/day * 365 days * 7 years, or 51,100 KW over 7 years, or @ my rate of .14/KW, $7,154.00 + $28,000.00 (Leaf + $2200 charger) (roughly) for the leaf = $35154/7 years, or .4185 per mile

    Some of these assumption are going to be wrong, it won't always take 20KW of power each day, it may not be charged or driven every day, and it might last longer than 7 years, the Leaf will be worth something at the end of 7 years, etc, this is just an example.
     
  3. evnow

    evnow Active Member

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    Bad assumption. Nissan has stated multiple times their batteries cost less. The latest I've seen is 6K Pounds, About $9,100.

    Ofcourse, if you lease like I'm planning to, we don't have to care about battery.

    ps : The link is here.

    http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article7086781.ece

     
  4. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    I realize I don't know what a 'cycle' is. If it means 0 - 100% SoC, then OP's arithmetic using his assumptions is simply 24,000 kwh/$15,000, and if a kwh is good for 4 miles then
    we go 6.4 miles/$, or about 16 cents a mile. If the replacement costs $9000, that works out to about 10 cents a mile.

    This just hints how far petrol prices have to rise before EV will displace HV on a mass scale. Add in the opportunity cost of the more expensive EV up front, and it comes to about $10/gallon for petrol assuming current electricity prices.

    Mind, this is just the price of the pack, not including charging costs.
     
  5. jason98

    jason98 New Member

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    It is really hard to comprehend that this car minus battery would cost $23k assuming it has 90% less moving parts than similar ICE vehicle.

    I am not sure it is a good idea. In 36 months your total payment will reach $15k which is almost 75% of what you would have paid upfront (in Cali) to really own the car.
     
  6. jason98

    jason98 New Member

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    Not sure about that. But I know that my brand new laptop battery would stop holding a charge after about 100 cycles.

    Do you think they assumed that average day commute will use 100% of capacity? I think your number should be at least cut by half.
     
  7. ceric

    ceric New Member

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    In CA:
    Tier-I:0.11c
    Tier-II:0.13c
    Tire-III:0.28c <===8-&
    Unless you rarely stay at home, your electricity bill is likely to be at Tier-III.
    I know I am, and all my light bulbs are CFL already.
    Wife stays home, and 3 kids with their own computers. Tire-III is what it is.

    Pure EV just does not compute for me even if I lease the Leaf.
     
  8. evnow

    evnow Active Member

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    It doesn't. They make money on the car and dealer price would be lower too.


    I'm in WA. Moreover, having bought many high priced, fast depreciating V1 products - I like the idea of leasing. I expect more options & better batteries in 3 years.
     
  9. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Off topic, but solar heating and clothes drying on a line can do wonders for electricity bills, particularly with kids at home.
     
  10. bedrock8x

    bedrock8x Senior Member

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    In Fremont, some gated communities do not allow clothes lines nor solar water heater on the roof.

     
  11. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    That is too bad, if it is the case. My neighborhood has about 8732 covenants, but in a fit of progressive thought, actually has 'solar rights'.
     
  12. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    When comparing total cost of ownership, don't forget to add in the cost of engine maintenance & oil changes, plus engine repairs and transmission rebuilds to the total cost of ownership of gasoline cars and hybrids.
     
  13. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    After whatever the charge cycles are (I don't know for their chemistry) it doesn't stop being usable, it degrades. Common to see 20% loss (so 80 range drops to 64 for example)

    4: Leaf only has 16kWh usable. Cut charge 2/3. Also, you need charging efficiency. I've used 90%. Multiply cost by 1/efficiency.
     
  14. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    For the first 80,000 it's really just the oil changes. If you're planning to go 2 batteries worth, say (assuming the battery won't last) then you can compare higher maintenance costs for the ICE vehicle.
     
  15. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    If you're amortizing you need to use expected replacement cost not purchase cost because it's the replacement you're worried about. If you're only going one battery then what matters is the purchase cost of the car and the battery cost is irrelevant. $15,000 is $625/kWh and prices are expected to drop within the next 5 years.
     
  16. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    1: different chemistry
    2: has little or no management to extend life. (I had a laptop that wouldn't charge until the battery dropped below 95%, which was nice.)
     
  17. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    not relevant. Example: Many 2-way hand-held radios still use nickel batteries, and they'll last maybe on average about 3 years with heavy use. RAV-4ev nickel batteries have lasted 10 years now ... and 100,000 miles. Gotta talk apples to apples.
     
  18. evnow

    evnow Active Member

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    Nissan officially says the battery will hold 80% charge after 10 years. Assume 0 value after that.

    Let us say you drive 100,000 miles in 10 years. Let us assume $10K battery price that we pay upfront (assume we can get a Leaf like ICE car for $15K).

    That is 10 cents per mile for battery, 3 cent for power for a total of about 13 cents per mile.

    @$3 a gallon and 20 to 30 mpg ICE car, we are looking at 10 to 15 cents a mile.

    ps : This not considering socialized (external) costs of oil
    - "secuirty" costs
    - Health costs
    - Environmental costs

    Also completing ignoring Peak Oil.

    I think it would be dumb not to buy a Leaf instead of ICE.
     
  19. jason98

    jason98 New Member

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    Interesting, could you please provide a link to this statement?
     
  20. evnow

    evnow Active Member

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    Is the Nissan Leaf battery pack under-engineered? &mdash; Autoblog Green