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Could it be a sabotage using EMI?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by cprashaant, Mar 10, 2010.

  1. The Electric Me

    The Electric Me Go Speed Go!

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    Opening Scene:

    Hidden high above the San Diego Freeway, obscured by a smog cloud, the silent hovercraft of Dr. Evil looks down on the moving vehicles of the freeway. Peering through a viewscope Dr. Evil identifies his next victim. Maybe it was the flash of his white hair, maybe it was the iconic shape of his classic generation 2 Prius, but James Sikes is about to take the ride of his life....

    "Activate the the Mega EMI ray!" screams Dr. Evil. "...and may the best car win."

    "Target the Blue Prius! Set the ray to Anti-Smug level 10!"


    Disclaimer: With all due respect to victims of real tragedies, which always must be met with respect and real investigation. I mean this only as comment on "Conspiracy Theories" not as commentary on actual tragic events.
     
  2. zxit

    zxit HP's Prius

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    No, but there is technology on the way that will set in motion...


    Coming soon: cars that communicate


    The focus at this time is on Toyota, tomorrow it could be Honda. As we progress we will eventually iron out the problems and just be happy we where on the bleeding edge of the technology that got us out of the gas age.

    -zxit
     
  3. plug-it-in

    plug-it-in Active Member

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    I am impressed and relieved! I am not the only one who can't comprehend; why do Toyota's problems seem to be US centered?

    This not to say that perhaps Toyota's quality did not slipped in their kamikaze effort to become number one. Still, if anyone will correct the problem should there be any, Mr. Toyoda will. After all every car has his name on it - well almost.
     
  4. INVUJerry

    INVUJerry New Member

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    I'm thinking it is actually related to the use of a cell phone. Be it, EMI, bluetooth, WiFi, or the actual cell phone usage.
     
  5. donee

    donee New Member

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    Hi cp...,

    The FCC is not the legal control over military emissions. I believe that miltary emissions are coordinated by the White House Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). Other than frequency, the Military can pretty emit anything they can buy equipment for.
     
  6. donee

    donee New Member

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    Hi Carz89,

    One of the keyless entry bands is smack dab in the middle of the ham band (where they put radars) at 434 MHz. Another is just above 300 MHz, which is right next to the military UHF COM band (225 to 300 MHz) which is commonly used by military aircraft. This is more a fault of the frequency coordination, and trade-offs with regards of the cost of the receiver, and its capability to reject off-frequency signals.

    So, its not supprising that the low cost receivers in an remote car door opener are jammed by nearby Air Craft Carriers.

    Its also telling, that even with the strong signals from a nearby Air-Craft Carrier, the equipment, hooked to a resonant antenna (the receiver and keyfob) were not damaged, just jammed. As they continued to work after the Air Craft Carrier moved on.
     
  7. cprashaant

    cprashaant New Member

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    Here is an article which actually proves that with magnetic interference the electronic accelerator could be made to increase the throttle.

    Toyota Throttle at Fault in 2009 Recall? - Motor Vehicle Accidents - Injured

    Ironically the testing standards for electronic throttles have not changed since 1973 according to this article which is scary because the two technologies are different and in the latter case there should be a provision to test the electronic accelerators for there tolerance to magnetic fields. What if a car passes through a strong magnetic field for a short time which is causing the un-intended acceleration. Since the statistics in US have been un-naturally higher than other countries, there is a chance that someone might be deliberately subjecting cars to magnetic fields.

    What I don't get is that media/congress has devoted so much time on the findings of the University of Southern Illinois prof work, who was actually modifying the electronics to achieve the un-intended acceleration. On the other hand, the NHSTA work itself has shown that magnetic field could trigger sudden acceleration (without having to modify the electronics), but no further work has been done in that direction. Clearly something doesn't smell right.
     
  8. dbcassidy

    dbcassidy Toyota Hybrid Nation, 8 Million Strong

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    WOW,
    I'll have to check the EMI pulse from a nuke out the next time I drive thru ground zero.:D:D:D

    Dbcassidy
     
  9. ceric

    ceric New Member

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    EMI does not have to "damage" electronics to cause problems.
    It just need to "interfere" by causing induced current, which in turns causes logic fault due to voltage threshold crossing in IC. As simple as that.
    Not every parts and sensors in modern vehicles are protected by metal cases.
    Your gas pedal is not.

    P.S. when magnetic flux flow thru a metal loop, it induces current.
    The larger the flux and loop, the stronger the current.
     
  10. cprashaant

    cprashaant New Member

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    Bingo!... I think we have nailed it... And moreover statistics don't lie... If incidents of Un-intended acceleration in US are indeed 5 times higher than the rest of the world there has to be someone behind this... Its not too difficult to make a battery powered remote controlled solenoid which can be made to stick below the pedal and once the battery is discharged it will automatically drop off... And what is the probability of a random failure happening twice in the same city (San Diego) and the second one just after toyota scheduled a press conference to debunk the Illinois profs claims...

    And the mother of all statistics: the suspiciously high activity on this forum since my last post within a 12 hour period obviously meant to divert everybody's attention from this thread... if it is true that there is a human factor behind the unintended acceleration, the perpetrators are contributing heavily in this forum. QED.
     
  11. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Chaotic EMI strong enough to disable a Prius on the freeway, will affect all nearby vehicles as well. It's an interesting theory, but the very low incidence rate makes it difficult to determine causality

    Yes, I do. There are dedicated test facilities in the desert in Nevada and California expressly designed to "sweep" EMI for certification tests, there are also facilities located throughout the USA and the world for this testing

    Other Labs & Test Facilities

    EMCC DR. RASEK - Military & Avionics EMC Testing

    Nevada Automotive Test Center - Electromagnetic Compatibility/Interference

    EMC/EMI - Environ Testing Laboratory - Engineering and Testing Services since 1962

    eEngineer -- EMI/EMC Military Standards-461a,b,c,d,e Summary

    Really?

    First of all, it's called "EMP" or Electro Magnetic Pulse.

    Electromagnetic Pulse-From Chaos To A Manageable Solution

    Digital Flight Control System Emi/Emp Testing--Lessons Learned

    http://www.sandia.gov/electromagnetics/New_Reports/reports/Caldwell2005.pdf

    http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_senate_hearings&docid=f:21324.pdf

    Back when above ground nuclear weapons testing occurred, in 1962 there was a test series known as Operation Dominic

    Operation Dominic

    Of particular interest was the high altitude testing, the so-called Fishbowl Series. The test most notable was Starfish Prime

    Damn Interesting • Starfish Prime

    What is fascinating was how the vacuum tube electronics of the day were disrupted and/or disabled in Hawaii.

    Your assertion that HAEMP is of no threat to electronics is absurd, to say the least. Tactical and strategic systems, including the associated vehicles, MUST meet and be tested to MIL-STD-2169B

    Don't bother trying to find the details of this standard. It's still Classified

    If HAEMP really is harmless, I wouldn't have been employed doing testing on subassemblies and completed systems. It costs a FORTUNE to get HAEMP compliance
     
  12. RobH

    RobH Senior Member

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    With all that testing of EMF/EMP effects, there must be some description of what fails and how. Is there some sort of EMF that selectively damages one component, while leaving everything else functional? I would expect an ECU glitch to lock up the entire ECU. Lock up the ECU that reads the gas pedal position and you'll also lose signals to the spark plugs. So even if the gas pedal problem is EMF, I find it highly unlikely that there would not also be additional effects that would just plain kill the engine.
     
  13. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    The EMI/EMP cannot be selective, IMO.

    Here is a study on EMP tests on various devices including cars:
    http://www.empcommission.org/docs/A2473-EMP_Commission-7MB.pdf

    The only serious negative effect is that some cars stalled at very high radiation levels. Note that they are simulating the detonation of a many megaton nuclear weapon.

    from the section on automobiles:

    The potential EMP vulnerability of automobiles derives from the use of built-in electronics that support multiple automotive functions. Electronic components were first introduced into automobiles in the late 1960s. As time passed and electronics technologies evolved, electronic applications in automobiles proliferated. Modern automobiles have as many as 100 microprocessors that control virtually all functions. While electronic applications have proliferated within automobiles, so too have application standards and electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) practices. Thus, while it might be expected that increased EMP vulnerability would accompany the proliferated electronics applications, this trend, at least in part, is mitigated by the increased application of EMI/EMC practices.

    We tested a sample of 37 cars in an EMP simulation laboratory, with automobile vintages ranging from 1986 through 2002. Automobiles of these vintages include extensive electronics and represent a significant fraction of automobiles on the road today. The testing was conducted by exposing running and nonrunning automobiles to sequentially increasing EMP field intensities. If anomalous response (either temporary or permanent) was observed, the testing of that particular automobile was stopped. If no anomalous response was observed, the testing was continued up to the field intensity limits of the simulation capability (approximately 50 kV/m).

    Automobiles were subjected to EMP environments under both engine turned off and engine turned on conditions. No effects were subsequently observed in those automobiles that were not turned on during EMP exposure. The most serious effect observed on running automobiles was that the motors in three cars stopped at field strengths of approximately 30 kV/m or above. In an actual EMP exposure, these vehicles would glide to a stop and require the driver to restart them. Electronics in the dashboard of one automobile were damaged and required repair. Other effects were relatively minor. Twenty-five automobiles exhibited malfunctions that could be considered only a nuisance (e.g., blinking dashboard lights) and did not require driver intervention to correct. Eight of the 37 cars tested did not exhibit any anomalous response.

    Based on these test results, we expect few automobile effects at EMP field levels below 25 kV/m. Approximately 10 percent or more of the automobiles exposed to higher field levels may experience serious EMP effects, including engine stall, that require driver intervention to correct. We further expect that at least two out of three automobiles on the road will manifest some nuisance response at these higher field levels. The serious malfunctions could trigger car crashes on U.S. highways; the nuisance malfunctions could exacerbate this condition. The ultimate result of automobile EMP exposure could be triggered crashes that damage many more vehicles than are damaged by the EMP, the consequent loss of life, and multiple injuries.


    3PriusMike
     
  14. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    I'll never again drive under high voltage power lines
     
  15. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    ... You have nothing to lose but your brains! :D

    In the interest of safety, I'd recommend putting the tinfoil hat over the entire car.

    Unless Mr. Lutz is directing a pinpoint beam of it from his flying saucer directly at Toyotas only.

    ***

    By the principle of Occam's razor, it is much more likely there was one defective part in one car, and after that a lot of mistaken-pedal incidents blamed on the car, than that someone is using EMI to sabotage cars. With thirty-seven thousand fatal accidents in the U.S. every year, and many more less serious, an industrious reporter will be able to find plenty of accidents involving any car maker he chooses, to offer up to a media hungry for sensationalist stories with which to entertain a ghoulish public.

    BTW, I love the word "sabotage." It comes from sabo=shoe in French, and the habit of Luddites of throwing a wooden shoe into industrial machinery to foul the works, since machinery was seen as depriving workers of employment.
     
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  16. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    I once found a really interesting book - Sabotage - A Study of the American Workplace - it was a collection of stories from workers that had committed small acts against their (former) employers. It was quite fascinating but unfortunately, I lent the book to someone and never got it back.
     
  17. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Yes, there is. That is covered under MIL-STD-2169B, which is a Classified test procedure

    Yes, depending on microprocessor design, some may latch-up, glitch, or fail before another does. This is addressed in MIL-STD-2169B

    The effect on entire systems is difficult to predict. Depending on coupling, some components will latch up, glitch or fail before others will

    Although MIL-STD-2169B is a Classified document, there are open documents and sources that go into quite a bit of detail about this phenomenon.

    I highly recommend "EMP Environment and System Hardness Design," by Dr. Rabindra N Ghose. Be forewarned a lot of Calculus, so brush up on it before attempting to read

    I'm not going to get into details of what are the Classified sections of MIL-STD-2169B, but although the Commission made a Good Faith effort to determine possible effects, their testing did NOT follow the guidelines of the Classified test protocol

    Although not every modern vehicle will coast to a stop dead following a significant exoatmospheric EMP event, or CME event from the sun, the fact is, a fair number of vehicles will experience damage. Consider how easy it is to fry modern vehicle electronics just by doing a reverse-polarity jump start, or shorting jumper cables together

    The most significant impact to our national infrastructure will be on power generation and distribution, telecommunications, and industrial control systems. It would probably be a moot point discussing the potential for a large number of automobiles to coast to a stop dead following an EMP event, if our fuel production and distribution, in addition to power generation, is disrupted on a wide scale

    Long story short, there are no mass produced vehicles that meet MIL-STD-2169B off the line. Modern tactical and strategic vehicles use electronically controlled motors, almost always turbodiesel, that need extensive modification to meet MIL-STD-2169B
     
  18. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    One former client, screwed me out of some money as they refused to recognize certain project Milestone events. I wrote a very simple subroutine into their plant control network

    All one had to do was either at the operator console, or using a backdoor that I had also setup, enter "-666" into a given product configuration page. The subroutine would execute, and immediately open all the plant ditch valves, creating quite a mess.

    Sadly, i never had the balls to carry it out

    A colleague of mine informed me that, 8 years later, when he was at the same plant doing some upgrades, that little hidden subroutine of mine was still in the stack. He thought about purging it, then after he realized what dickheads comprised that client, left it in
     
  19. RobH

    RobH Senior Member

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    Do you have any friends who write the software for vote counting machines? :eek:
     
  20. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Um .... maybe