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EV mode not switching on or off

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by JimboK, Jun 15, 2007.

  1. JimboK

    JimboK One owner, low mileage

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    Could be that SOC simply is too low. At the lower end of 4-bar range, it can be as low as 49%. SOC <50% is "EV deny" range.
     
  2. Bob64

    Bob64 Sapphire of the Blue Sky

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    Perhaps the battery isn't warmed up?
     
  3. JimboK

    JimboK One owner, low mileage

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    Could be. In another recent thread, at least a couple of us (Diamondlarry and I, in particular) reported "EV deny" events in some of our colder days this winter (sub-20F), with a cold battery as one possible cause. In that thread, Ken@Japan reports that 32F is the low limit of battery temp for EV operation.

    One somewhat common -- and curious -- theme is that EV has been denied only when we haven't been able to run the block heater, whereas those who always use the EBH haven't reported a problem. I can't see how the block heater would have any effect on battery temperature, given their physical separation. But the symptoms are undeniable.

    Larry and I had some dialog about this in CleanMPG a few weeks ago. At the time I told him I would start watching all my temperatures via CAN-View (battery, engine block, coolant, MG1 & MG2, and both inverters) as it was happening. Unfortunately for this purpose (though fortunately for the sake of fuel economy), it hasn't been cold enough to trigger a recurrence since then.

    For the sake of this thread, I should mention that this "EV deny" is not the same as the "misfires" I previously reported here. There were no EV deny signals during the misfires, whereas the issue reported in the other thread includes outright EV deny indicators: the 3 short beeps and "EV deny" displayed on CAN-View.
     
  4. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    Actually, user manuals on both UK and Japanese does not mention about the battery temperature, but they say "hybrid system temperature".
    It looks there is a 201V to 500V convertor temperature sensor, and it is the key, maybe...
    We don't know the CAN message ID for that temperature.

    Ken@Japan
     
  5. bredekamp

    bredekamp Member

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    So you're trying to figure out if you're Prius is homicidal, suicidal, neurotic, phsychotic or just plain broken?
     
  6. JimboK

    JimboK One owner, low mileage

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    Once again resurrecting this ....

    After a long period of the original behavior recurring only sporadically, it recently has been happening daily, usually multiple times per day. It's finally gotten frustrating enough to replace the switch. Plan A was to replace it with the same switch. But when I got to Radio Shack to pick it up, I got to wondering whether a more rugged switch was available that would fit in the existing hole.

    So I ended up with this one and installed it last night. I didn't necessarily want the red button. I figured it might attract a little more undue attention from a technician if the car was in the shop, resulting in a notation in their files that I had the switch and potentially creating warranty issues later if I ever had a battery problem like Naterprius. But it didn't come in black. And I like the "beefier" feel to the button. I think it will be easier to feel and push in the winter with thick gloves on.

    This morning, no misfires at all, so preliminarily, at least, it appears the problem has been resolved. Thanks to all here, especially Daniel for first casting suspicion on the switch and a key bounce.
     
  7. Rokeby

    Rokeby Member

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    I've had the Coastaletech EV switch installed for more than a year
    now. And I too have experienced EV mode "failure to engage," that
    is without the 3 beeps or MFD denial text. Have also had incidences
    of "failure to disengage," requiring me to goose the go pedal to get
    out of EV mode. Seems to be random. There were a few instances
    earlier this week when temps were unseasonably cool, ~50 degF,
    but the occurances were not consistent; some days no problem,
    others yes.

    I'm running a ScanGauge, but it is an unacceptable distraction to
    cycle through the various readings while driving in urban traffic to
    try to find the various possible temps that could be a factor. I have
    noted that if I stay off the EV mode switch for say, 5 min, it does
    come back. (Using the switch to go to ICE-OFF in gliding towards
    stop lights before S4.)

    Also random failures to disengage which, if I'm not watching SOC
    carefully, result in acceleration from stops in EV which eats up SOC.
    (The only fix that I've found is the go-pedal goose.) I find this
    particularly irritating as I'm experimenting with keeping SOC ~60% at
    all times to see if I get marginally better FE. (It does seem to help,
    ~2-3 MPGs in my particular commute situation, but I can't show
    irrefutable proof.)

    Because these conditions go away after some time has passed each
    day, they appear to be warm-up related, possibly the catalytic
    converter.

    But like others, it is outside my ability to identify what piece/part of
    the HSD is the cause. I too have thought it could be the switch or
    connections, but the low irritation factor from the infrequent
    occurance hasn't yet warranted my tearing into the interior
    bodywork to investigate.
     
  8. JimboK

    JimboK One owner, low mileage

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    Yes, I've seen the same thing, and it's frustrating. The problem with goosing the pedal is that if you goose it too much you stand a chance of forcing it into "WOT" (wide-open throttle) mode where, quite curiously, it often remains even after partially backing off the go-pedal. Hobbit has described it (with his own terminology variant ;)):
    [SIZE=+1]"If we push RPM well up over 3000, something completely different happens that
    I've referred to as "WFO mode", a common play on "WOT" or wide open throttle.
    Under serious high-power demand, it's pretty clear that the engine goes into
    either an open-loop or enrichment-driven mode to deliver that. Evidence of
    this is LOUD intake noise, larger throttle openings, vacuum at *zero*, and
    scooting briskly down the road with MPG completely in the toilet. What's more
    interesting is that if demand is brought down very slowly, it can *stay* in
    that mode while returning down to 2000 RPM or below, with vacuum still at
    zero and injector timing hunting all over the place but remaining fairly
    long. This is a completely useless state for high mileage, but one should
    be aware of its existence simply because if the WFO mode is entered, the
    way out of it is to back completely off the accelerator and gently reapply.
    "
    [/SIZE]

    I have the benefit of CAN-View telling me when I'm in WOT mode. There seems to be a small range of pedal position where "EV deny" can be forced without also forcing WOT, one that's hard to hit with a relatively imprecise "pedal-goose."
     
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  9. Rokeby

    Rokeby Member

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    JimboK,

    It seems like we are going to have to try to calibrate our gooses here.
    Mine is a quick, but controlled push on the go-pedal, I'm guessing to
    1/4 -1/3 of full pedal travel. I haven't seen anything like Hobbit's WOT
    syndrome -- and a good thing to, I'd probably gone into arrhythmia.
    It's good to know beforehand such a thing can happen.

    I guess that if I were a dyed-in-the-wool, diehard HSD researcher,
    searcher-for-truth I be displaying throttle position on the SG full time
    to be ready for the goose and get accurate data. Sorry, I'm going to
    retain my amateur status on this.

    I don't recall having any particular difficulty consistently overcoming
    what you call "EV mode deny" and I'm calling "failure to disengage" to
    separate it from not meeting the well know pre-conditions for EV
    mode.

    I will be more aware of this situation in the future and see if I can
    isolate any possible causes.
     
  10. JimboK

    JimboK One owner, low mileage

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    Calibrate our gooses, huh? I don't know you well enough. :D

    (Imagine what a newbie would think jumping right to these posts without knowing the background.)

    It may be that the pedal position window I mention actually is wider than I thought. In the few times I've tried jabbing (;)) the pedal to force EV deny, it seemed I often hit WOT despite my best efforts. I'll admit I'm not well practiced at it and it probably hasn't been well-controlled. After I got "WOT" on CAN-View two or three times, I quit trying. And I too could display throttle position on CV but exploring the window width is not of particular interest to me, assuming the new switch continues working.

    Meanwhile, here's a pic of the new switch installed:

    [​IMG]

    I think I can get used to the red button. I could have some fun when friends ask, "What's that?"
     
  11. Doc Willie

    Doc Willie Shuttlecraft Commander

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    "Never touch that button."

    "Why not?"

    "When pressed, it causes this section of the roof to detach, and the passenger seat to be ejected upward."

    "You're joking."

    "I never joke about my work, 007"